Mandamus decisions / District of Columbia
Garcia Uranga v. U.S. Citizenship & Immigration Services
Read the decisionOriginal on CourtListener
2,914 written decisions from 2,661 cases in the whole mandamus and agency-delay group, the group's newest decided October 30, 2026. Updated November 3, 2026 at 1:24 a.m. CT; the Passim connector counts the live collection, which can differ by the day's additions and retirements (which total to quote). Coverage: of the 1,606 public decisions since January 1, 2025 that a CourtListener and GovInfo search for mandamus and agency delay finds, Passim holds 1,371 (85%), measured November 3, 2026. Some of what that search finds are not mandamus decisions. Tell us about a decision we're missing.
These are counts of past written decisions and dockets, not predictions of how any case will be decided. A distribution appears only when at least 5 decisions (or 5 dockets) are behind it; smaller groups are listed, not summarized. How it's counted.
What the decision decided
Each value cites the passage it was read from. Values read by a model were checked against that passage; values read by rule come from fixed text patterns. Read the decision before relying on either.
| Agency |
USCIS
Read by a model
If USCIS approves the petition, the petitioner will receive lawful nonimmigrant status and employment authorization for up to four years. |
|---|---|
| Form or filing |
I-765 (EAD); I-918 (U visa)
Read by a model
Plaintiff applied for both the visa and the employment authorization documents at the same time, and he also applied to be placed on the U-visa waitlist under 8 C.F.R. § 214.14(d)(2). |
| What the suit asked for |
Issue a work permit
Read by a model
The only matters before the court are plaintiff’s claims related to interim work documents: Claims Three and Seven. |
| Kind of order |
A ruling on a motion or the petition
Read by a model
For the aforementioned reasons, the motion for preliminary injunction will be DENIED, and defendants’ second motion to dismiss will be GRANTED as to Claims Three and Seven. |
| Motion decided |
Motion to dismiss for lack of jurisdiction; Preliminary injunction or TRO
Read by a model
For the aforementioned reasons, the motion for preliminary injunction will be DENIED, and defendants’ second motion to dismiss will be GRANTED as to Claims Three and Seven. |
| Whose motion |
Cross-motions
Read by a model
For the aforementioned reasons, the motion for preliminary injunction will be DENIED, and defendants’ second motion to dismiss will be GRANTED as to Claims Three and Seven. |
| Disposition |
Dismissed as moot
Dismissed or denied as moot because the agency acted.
Read by a model
Furthermore, the Court will grant defendants’ motion to dismiss, as the remaining claims in the case are now moot. |
| Prevailing party |
Neither side
Read by a model
Furthermore, the Court will grant defendants’ motion to dismiss, as the remaining claims in the case are now moot. |
| The delay claim |
Moot: the agency acted
Read by a model
Furthermore, the Court will grant defendants’ motion to dismiss, as the remaining claims in the case are now moot. |
| The other claims |
Not decided here
Read by a model
Given those determinations, the only claims that survived were the Third and Seventh Causes of Action |
| Months pending |
44 months from the application to the suit
The agency acted before this decision, so the months up to the decision are not a delay and are not shown.
Read by a model
The lawsuit arose out of plaintiff’s application for a “U-visa,” which has been pending since June 23, 2016. |
| TRAC factors | The court did not weigh the TRAC factors Read by a model |
| Threshold rulings |
Held moot
Read by a model
Furthermore, the Court will grant defendants’ motion to dismiss, as the remaining claims in the case are now moot. |
| U visa claims |
Work permit: moot: the agency acted; Work permit: not decided here; Waiting list: not decided here
Read by a model
Plaintiff’s claim for interim work documents is moot. |
How the case ended
- Docket
- No. 1:20-cv-00521
- Filed
- February 21, 2020
- Ended
- December 8, 2020
- Suit's filing to its end
- 291 days
- How it ended
- Ended once the agency acted
- From the record
- idb disp 3 (dismissed: lack of jurisdiction)
A voluntary or stipulated dismissal is how most suits end once the agency acts; the docket rarely says why. Other suits in this court.
Supreme Court and D.C. Circuit authority
District decisions bind no one. On the questions this decision raises, the Supreme Court decisions and the circuit's published decisions listed here bind this court; a circuit disposition marked nonprecedential was not published as precedent and is persuasive only. ImmCite status as read November 3, 2026. Check the current status before relying on one.
-
Norton v. Southern Utah Wilderness Alliance, 542 U.S. 55
Supreme Court, June 14, 2004. Section 706(1) and mandamus reach only a discrete agency action that the agency is legally required to take, so a court cannot compel programmatic improvements or action the law leaves to agency discretion.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
-
Telecommunications Research & Action Center v. FCC, 750 F.2d 70
D.C. Circuit, October 24, 1984. Whether agency delay is unreasonable turns on six factors: a rule of reason, any statutory timetable, the human welfare interests at stake, the effect of expediting on competing priorities, the interests prejudiced by delay, and no need to find impropriety.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
-
Mashpee Wampanoag Tribal Council, Inc. v. Norton, 336 F.3d 1094
D.C. Circuit, August 8, 2003. A claim that an agency has unreasonably delayed a matter arises under the APA and § 1331, and the TRAC factors decide whether the delay is unreasonable.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
-
In re Core Communications, Inc., 531 F.3d 849
D.C. Circuit, July 8, 2008. Mandamus to compel unreasonably delayed agency action is an extraordinary remedy guided by the TRAC factors, granted here after years of unexplained delay.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
-
Da Costa v. Immigration Investor Program Office, 80 F.4th 330
D.C. Circuit, August 18, 2023. EB-5 petition delays of roughly four years were not unreasonable under TRAC where USCIS adjudicates in a rule-of-reason order and expediting the plaintiffs would only move them ahead of others in the queue.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
-
American Hospital Ass'n v. Burwell, 812 F.3d 183
D.C. Circuit, February 9, 2016. A delay claim under the Mandamus Act requires a clear duty, a clear right and no adequate alternative remedy, and the TRAC factors then decide whether the delay warrants relief, with a statutory deadline weighing heavily.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
-
Afghan and Iraqi Allies v. Blinken, 103 F.4th 807
D.C. Circuit, June 7, 2024. TRAC governs visa-processing delay claims in district court, a court that finds unreasonable delay may set adjudication deadlines, and expediting a whole class in queue order is not line-jumping.
ImmCite: unchecked, treatment not confirmed yet, not evidence either way. ImmCite has found no published decision citing this case as of 2026-10-28; it checks for new citing decisions daily. That is not a determination that the case is good law. The citation index lists 49 other decisions citing it, none a Supreme Court, BIA or Attorney General precedent or a published circuit opinion; ImmCite's status does not review them.