Mandamus decisions / District of Columbia
Muvvala v. Wolf
Read the decisionOriginal on CourtListener
2,914 written decisions from 2,661 cases in the whole mandamus and agency-delay group, the group's newest decided October 30, 2026. Updated November 3, 2026 at 1:24 a.m. CT; the Passim connector counts the live collection, which can differ by the day's additions and retirements (which total to quote). Coverage: of the 1,606 public decisions since January 1, 2025 that a CourtListener and GovInfo search for mandamus and agency delay finds, Passim holds 1,371 (85%), measured November 3, 2026. Some of what that search finds are not mandamus decisions. Tell us about a decision we're missing.
These are counts of past written decisions and dockets, not predictions of how any case will be decided. A distribution appears only when at least 5 decisions (or 5 dockets) are behind it; smaller groups are listed, not summarized. How it's counted.
What the decision decided
Each value cites the passage it was read from. Values read by a model were checked against that passage; values read by rule come from fixed text patterns. Read the decision before relying on either.
| Agency |
USCIS
Read by a model
On September 17, 2020, Plaintiffs filed a Motion for Temporary Restraining Order and Mandatory Injunction, seeking equitable relief under the APA to compel USCIS to immediately adjudicate her application. |
|---|---|
| Form or filing |
I-539 (change or extension of stay); I-765 (EAD)
Read by a model
In an effort to renew her H-4 and EAD status before their expiration, Muvvala filed an I- 539 application for extension of H-4 status and an I-765 application for extension of her EAD on May 19, 2020. |
| What the suit asked for |
Decide the application
Read by a model
to adjudicate Plaintiff Muvvala’s applications to extend her H-4 status and renew her Employment Authorization Document (“EAD”), which remain outstanding. |
| Kind of order |
A ruling on a motion or the petition
Read by a model
For the foregoing reasons, Plaintiffs’ Motion for Temporary Restraining Order and Mandatory Injunction is DENIED. |
| Motion decided |
Preliminary injunction or TRO
Read by a model
For the foregoing reasons, Plaintiffs’ Motion for Temporary Restraining Order and Mandatory Injunction is DENIED. |
| Whose motion |
The plaintiff's motion
Read by a model
On September 17, 2020, Plaintiffs filed a Motion for Temporary Restraining Order and Mandatory Injunction, seeking equitable relief under the APA to compel USCIS to immediately adjudicate her application. |
| Disposition |
Denied in the government's favor
The principal motion was denied in full: a motion to dismiss denied so the case goes on, or relief denied on the merits.
Read by a model
For the foregoing reasons, Plaintiffs’ Motion for Temporary Restraining Order and Mandatory Injunction is DENIED. |
| Prevailing party |
Government
Read by a model
For the foregoing reasons, Plaintiffs’ Motion for Temporary Restraining Order and Mandatory Injunction is DENIED. |
| The delay claim |
Relief denied
Read by a model
For the foregoing reasons, Plaintiffs’ Motion for Temporary Restraining Order and Mandatory Injunction is DENIED. |
| Months pending |
3.4 months from the application to the suit; 4.2 months from the application to the court's decision
Read by a model
Muvvala filed an I- 539 application for extension of H-4 status and an I-765 application for extension of her EAD on May 19, 2020. |
| TRAC factors |
The court weighed the TRAC factors
Here, the first two TRAC factors weigh in the government’s favor. |
| The government's delay arguments |
First-in, first-out processing accepted; Line-jumping accepted
Read by a model
The time USCIS takes to adjudicate H-4 and EAD applications is governed by such a rule: USCIS adjudicates applications in the order they were filed, with a select few applications being expediated subject to criteria set forth by the agency. |
| Threshold rulings | None Read by a model |
How the case ended
- Docket
- No. 1:20-cv-02423
- Filed
- August 30, 2020
- Ended
- October 23, 2020
- Suit's filing to its end
- 54 days
- How it ended
- Ended once the agency acted
- From the record
- idb disp 12 (dismissed: voluntarily)
A voluntary or stipulated dismissal is how most suits end once the agency acts; the docket rarely says why.
Supreme Court and D.C. Circuit authority
District decisions bind no one. On the questions this decision raises, the Supreme Court decisions and the circuit's published decisions listed here bind this court; a circuit disposition marked nonprecedential was not published as precedent and is persuasive only. ImmCite status as read November 3, 2026. Check the current status before relying on one.
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Norton v. Southern Utah Wilderness Alliance, 542 U.S. 55
Supreme Court, June 14, 2004. Section 706(1) and mandamus reach only a discrete agency action that the agency is legally required to take, so a court cannot compel programmatic improvements or action the law leaves to agency discretion.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Telecommunications Research & Action Center v. FCC, 750 F.2d 70
D.C. Circuit, October 24, 1984. Whether agency delay is unreasonable turns on six factors: a rule of reason, any statutory timetable, the human welfare interests at stake, the effect of expediting on competing priorities, the interests prejudiced by delay, and no need to find impropriety.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Mashpee Wampanoag Tribal Council, Inc. v. Norton, 336 F.3d 1094
D.C. Circuit, August 8, 2003. A claim that an agency has unreasonably delayed a matter arises under the APA and § 1331, and the TRAC factors decide whether the delay is unreasonable.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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In re Core Communications, Inc., 531 F.3d 849
D.C. Circuit, July 8, 2008. Mandamus to compel unreasonably delayed agency action is an extraordinary remedy guided by the TRAC factors, granted here after years of unexplained delay.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Da Costa v. Immigration Investor Program Office, 80 F.4th 330
D.C. Circuit, August 18, 2023. EB-5 petition delays of roughly four years were not unreasonable under TRAC where USCIS adjudicates in a rule-of-reason order and expediting the plaintiffs would only move them ahead of others in the queue.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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American Hospital Ass'n v. Burwell, 812 F.3d 183
D.C. Circuit, February 9, 2016. A delay claim under the Mandamus Act requires a clear duty, a clear right and no adequate alternative remedy, and the TRAC factors then decide whether the delay warrants relief, with a statutory deadline weighing heavily.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Afghan and Iraqi Allies v. Blinken, 103 F.4th 807
D.C. Circuit, June 7, 2024. TRAC governs visa-processing delay claims in district court, a court that finds unreasonable delay may set adjudication deadlines, and expediting a whole class in queue order is not line-jumping.
ImmCite: unchecked, treatment not confirmed yet, not evidence either way. ImmCite has found no published decision citing this case as of 2026-10-28; it checks for new citing decisions daily. That is not a determination that the case is good law. The citation index lists 49 other decisions citing it, none a Supreme Court, BIA or Attorney General precedent or a published circuit opinion; ImmCite's status does not review them.