Mandamus decisions / Northern District of Texas
Bathija v. Department of Homeland Security
Read the decisionOriginal on CourtListener
2,914 written decisions from 2,661 cases in the whole mandamus and agency-delay group, the group's newest decided October 30, 2026. Updated November 3, 2026 at 1:24 a.m. CT; the Passim connector counts the live collection, which can differ by the day's additions and retirements (which total to quote). Coverage: of the 1,606 public decisions since January 1, 2025 that a CourtListener and GovInfo search for mandamus and agency delay finds, Passim holds 1,371 (85%), measured November 3, 2026. Some of what that search finds are not mandamus decisions. Tell us about a decision we're missing.
These are counts of past written decisions and dockets, not predictions of how any case will be decided. A distribution appears only when at least 5 decisions (or 5 dockets) are behind it; smaller groups are listed, not summarized. How it's counted.
What the decision decided
Each value cites the passage it was read from. Values read by a model were checked against that passage; values read by rule come from fixed text patterns. Read the decision before relying on either.
| Agency |
USCIS
Read by a model
Petitioner Rajiv Rajkumar Bathija (“Bathija”) brings this action alleging unreasonable delay by U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (“USCIS”) in the adjudication of his application for naturalization. |
|---|---|
| Form or filing |
N-400 (naturalization)
Read by a model
Bathija filed an Application for Naturalization with USCIS on October 7, 2022. |
| What the suit asked for |
Naturalization hearing or remand (1447(b))
Read by a model
He asks the court either (1) to adjudicate the application de novo and naturalize him, or, in the alternative, (2) to remand this matter to USCIS with instructions to adjudicate the application within 14 days. |
| Kind of order |
A ruling on a motion or the petition
Read by a model
For the reasons that follow, the court grants respondents’ motion and remands this matter to USCIS. |
| Motion decided |
Fees under EAJA; Remand under 1447(b)
Read by a model
his request for attorney’s fees and costs is denied because, at a minimum, it is premature. * * * For the reasons explained, the court remands this matter to USCIS and orders USCIS to adjudicate Bathija’s naturalization application within 60 days. |
| Whose motion |
The government's motion
Read by a model
Respondents move to remand this matter to USCIS. |
| Disposition |
Remanded to the agency
Sent back to the agency, with or without instructions.
Read by a model
For the reasons explained, the court remands this matter to USCIS and orders USCIS to adjudicate Bathija’s naturalization application within 60 days. |
| Prevailing party |
Applicant
Read by a model
For the reasons explained, the court remands this matter to USCIS and orders USCIS to adjudicate Bathija’s naturalization application within 60 days. |
| The delay claim |
Remanded to the agency
Read by a model
For the reasons explained, the court remands this matter to USCIS and orders USCIS to adjudicate Bathija’s naturalization application within 60 days. |
| The other claims |
Relief denied
Read by a model
The court therefore declines to impose a limitation on USCIS’s adjudication of Bathija’s application that would bar USCIS from considering the marriage fraud issue raised in his removal proceedings. |
| Months pending |
16.9 months from the application to the suit; 19.9 months from the application to the court's decision
A section 1447(b) suit: these months run from the naturalization application. The statute's 120 days run from the interview, which they do not measure.
Read by a model
Bathija filed an Application for Naturalization with USCIS on October 7, 2022. |
| Months since the naturalization interview |
13.1 months from the interview (2023-05-04)
Read by a model
USCIS then interviewed him on May 4, 2023. |
| TRAC factors | The court did not weigh the TRAC factors Read by a model |
| Threshold rulings | None Read by a model |
| Nationality |
India
Read by a model
Bathija, a citizen of India, became a lawful permanent resident of the United States on August 8, 2017 pursuant to his employment by a U.S. employer. |
How the case ended
- Docket
- No. 3:24-cv-00526
- Filed
- March 5, 2024
- Ended
- June 5, 2024
- Suit's filing to its end
- 92 days
- How it ended
- Remanded to the agency
- From the record
- idb disp 11 (remanded to U.S. agency)
A voluntary or stipulated dismissal is how most suits end once the agency acts; the docket rarely says why. Other suits in this court.
Supreme Court and Fifth Circuit authority
District decisions bind no one. On the questions this decision raises, the Supreme Court decisions and the circuit's published decisions listed here bind this court; a circuit disposition marked nonprecedential was not published as precedent and is persuasive only. ImmCite status as read November 3, 2026. Check the current status before relying on one.
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Norton v. Southern Utah Wilderness Alliance, 542 U.S. 55
Supreme Court, June 14, 2004. Section 706(1) and mandamus reach only a discrete agency action that the agency is legally required to take, so a court cannot compel programmatic improvements or action the law leaves to agency discretion.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Walji v. Gonzales, 500 F.3d 432
Fifth Circuit, September 14, 2007. The 120-day period in § 1447(b) runs from the applicant's initial naturalization interview, not from completion of the FBI background check.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Saba-Bakare v. Chertoff, 507 F.3d 337
Fifth Circuit, November 5, 2007. Section 1429 bars district-court naturalization relief under § 1447(b) while removal proceedings are pending.
ImmCite: caution, adverse or limiting treatment found. Rejected in the Third Circuit by Gonzalez v. Secretary of Department of HomeLand Security, 678 F.3d 254 (2012).
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Cheejati v. Blinken, 106 F.4th 388
Fifth Circuit, July 5, 2024. The pace at which USCIS adjudicates adjustment applications during visa retrogression is a discretionary action under § 1255(a) that § 1252(a)(2)(B)(ii) shields from review, agreeing with the Eighth Circuit's Thigulla.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Mendoza-Tarango v. Flores, 982 F.3d 395
Fifth Circuit, December 8, 2020. A § 706(1) or mandamus claim requires a discrete, legally required action, and USCIS had no nondiscretionary duty to administer the naturalization oath at a prison.
ImmCite: unchecked, treatment not confirmed yet, not evidence either way. ImmCite has found no published decision citing this case as of 2026-11-01; it checks for new citing decisions daily. That is not a determination that the case is good law. The citation index lists 7 other decisions citing it, none a Supreme Court, BIA or Attorney General precedent or a published circuit opinion; ImmCite's status does not review them.