Mandamus decisions / District of Maryland
Rivas Castillo v. Blanche
Read the decisionOriginal on CourtListener
3,016 written decisions from 2,750 cases in the whole mandamus and agency-delay group, the group's newest decided November 13, 2026. Updated November 14, 2026 at 3:54 p.m. CT. Of the 1,617 public decisions since January 1, 2025 that a CourtListener and GovInfo search for agency delay finds, Passim holds 1,406 (87%), 1,039 of them in this group, measured November 14, 2026. Tell us about a decision we're missing.
These are counts of past written decisions and dockets, not predictions of how any case will be decided. A distribution appears only when at least 5 decisions (or 5 dockets) are behind it; smaller groups are listed instead.
What the decision decided
Each value cites the passage it was read from. Values read by a model were checked against that passage; values read by rule come from fixed text patterns. Read the decision before relying on either.
| Agency |
USCIS
Read by a model
In particular, plaintiff petitioned this Court for a Writ of Mandamus to compel USCIS “to adjudicate his pending I-360, Petition for Amerasian, Widow(er), or Special Immigrant[.]” |
|---|---|
| Form or filing |
I-360 (special immigrant petition)
Read by a model
In particular, plaintiff petitioned this Court for a Writ of Mandamus to compel USCIS “to adjudicate his pending I-360, Petition for Amerasian, Widow(er), or Special Immigrant[.]” |
| What the suit asked for |
Decide the application
Read by a model
In particular, plaintiff petitioned this Court for a Writ of Mandamus to compel USCIS “to adjudicate his pending I-360, Petition for Amerasian, Widow(er), or Special Immigrant[.]” |
| Kind of order |
A ruling on a motion or the petition
Read by a model
This case is dismissed, without prejudice, for failure to effect service of process on defendants pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 4(m) and Local Rule 103.8 and for failure to comply with the Court’s Order of August 25, 2026. |
| Motion decided | None Read by a model |
| Whose motion |
The court on its own
Read by a model
In the alternative, I requested plaintiff to “show cause by that date as to why the claim against defendants should not be dismissed under Rule 4(m) and Local Rule 103.8, without prejudice.” |
| Disposition |
Dismissed
The case or every delay claim was dismissed for a reason other than mootness.
Read by a model
This case is dismissed, without prejudice, for failure to effect service of process on defendants pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 4(m) and Local Rule 103.8 and for failure to comply with the Court’s Order of August 25, 2026. |
| Prevailing party |
Government
Read by a model
This case is dismissed, without prejudice, for failure to effect service of process on defendants pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 4(m) and Local Rule 103.8 and for failure to comply with the Court’s Order of August 25, 2026. |
| The delay claim |
Dismissed
Read by a model
This case is dismissed, without prejudice, for failure to effect service of process on defendants pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 4(m) and Local Rule 103.8 and for failure to comply with the Court’s Order of August 25, 2026. |
| Months pending | Not stated Read by a model |
| TRAC factors | The court did not weigh the TRAC factors Read by a model |
| Threshold rulings | None Read by a model |
How the case ended
This decision is not linked to a docket in the docket record yet, so how the case ended is not shown.
Supreme Court and Fourth Circuit authority
District decisions bind no one. On the questions this decision raises, the Supreme Court decisions and the circuit's published decisions listed here bind this court; a circuit disposition marked nonprecedential was not published as precedent and is persuasive only. ImmCite status as read November 14, 2026. Check the current status before relying on one.
-
Norton v. Southern Utah Wilderness Alliance, 542 U.S. 55
Supreme Court, June 14, 2004. Section 706(1) and mandamus reach only a discrete agency action that the agency is legally required to take, so a court cannot compel programmatic improvements or action the law leaves to agency discretion.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
-
Gonzalez v. Cuccinelli, 985 F.3d 357
Fourth Circuit, January 14, 2021. Courts may review delay in placing U-visa petitioners on the waitlist under the TRAC factors and should not dismiss such claims at the pleading stage, but lack jurisdiction over delay in pre-waitlist work-permit requests, a point on which the Sixth Circuit disagrees.
ImmCite: caution, adverse or limiting treatment found. Rejected in the Sixth Circuit by Barrios Garcia v. U.S. Department of Homeland Security, 25 F.4th 430 (2022).
-
Lovo v. Miller, 107 F.4th 199
Fourth Circuit, July 3, 2024. The 'decision or action' language of § 1182(a)(9)(B)(v), which the court treated as coextensive with § 1252(a)(2)(B)(ii), does not reach USCIS inaction, so a district court may hear a claim that USCIS unreasonably delayed a provisional unlawful-presence waiver.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance. ImmCite has read all 5 published decisions citing this case, as of 2026-11-14; none treats it adversely. That describes those decisions; it is not a determination that the case is good law.