Mandamus decisions / District of Columbia
CHANDANE v. RUBIO
Read the decisionOriginal on CourtListener
2,996 written decisions from 2,731 cases in the whole mandamus and agency-delay group, the group's newest decided November 12, 2026. Updated November 14, 2026 at 1:17 a.m. CT; the Passim connector counts the live collection, which can differ by the day's additions and retirements (which total to quote). Coverage: of the 1,617 public decisions since January 1, 2025 that a CourtListener and GovInfo search for mandamus and agency delay finds, Passim holds 1,406 (87%), 1,039 of them in this group, measured November 14, 2026. Some of what that search finds are not mandamus decisions. Tell us about a decision we're missing.
These are counts of past written decisions and dockets, not predictions of how any case will be decided. A distribution appears only when at least 5 decisions (or 5 dockets) are behind it; smaller groups are listed, not summarized. How it's counted.
What the decision decided
Each value cites the passage it was read from. Values read by a model were checked against that passage; values read by rule come from fixed text patterns. Read the decision before relying on either.
| Agency |
Department of State
Read by a model
Since Mr. Chandane filed his lawsuit, the U.S. Consulate General in Hyderabad has interviewed Chandane for his visa application. |
|---|---|
| Form or filing |
DS-160 (nonimmigrant visa)
Read by a model
In April 2026, Chandane applied for an H-4 nonimmigrant visa |
| What the suit asked for |
Schedule an interview
Read by a model
Specifically, Chandane complained that Defendants had shirked their “obligation to provide access to the required procedural steps necessary for adjudication, including the scheduling of biometric collection and consular interview appointments.” |
| Kind of order |
A ruling on a motion or the petition
Read by a model
To the extent Chandane seeks a final adjudication of his application, the Court will dismiss the complaint for failure to state a claim. |
| Motion decided |
Motion to dismiss for lack of jurisdiction; Motion to dismiss for failure to state a claim
Read by a model
Defendants moved to dismiss under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 12(b)(1) and 12(b)(6), claiming that a consular database had no record of Chandane’s H-4 application. |
| Whose motion |
The government's motion
Read by a model
Defendants moved to dismiss under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 12(b)(1) and 12(b)(6), claiming that a consular database had no record of Chandane’s H-4 application. |
| Disposition |
Dismissed as moot
Dismissed or denied as moot because the agency acted.
Read by a model
To the extent Chandane has been provided with the procedural visa-processing relief he seeks, the Court will dismiss his complaint as moot. |
| Prevailing party |
Government
Read by a model
Nonetheless, the court will dismiss the case to the extent Chandane seeks a Court order compelling the agency to adjudicate his visa application. |
| The delay claim |
Dismissed
Read by a model
To the extent Chandane seeks a final adjudication of his application, the Court will dismiss the complaint for failure to state a claim. |
| Months pending |
1 months from the application to the suit
The agency acted before this decision, so the months up to the decision are not a delay and are not shown.
Read by a model
In April 2026, Chandane applied for an H-4 nonimmigrant visa |
| TRAC factors |
The court weighed the TRAC factors
TRAC factors one and two weigh decisively against Chandane. |
| The government's delay arguments |
Line-jumping accepted
Read by a model
The fourth TRAC factor favors the government, since the effect of compelling action on Chandane’s application would “impose offsetting burdens on equally worthy” applicants by putting him “at the head of the queue,” |
| Threshold rulings |
Held moot
Read by a model
To the extent Chandane requests that the Court order “Defendants to provide Plaintiff access to the required consular processing steps necessary for adjudication of his H-4 visa application,” Compl. at 6 ¶ 1, this case is moot and must be dismissed |
| Nationality |
India
Read by a model
Niket Ananda Chandane, an Indian citizen |
How the case ended
- Docket
- No. 1:26-cv-01740
- On the docket
- This ruling (ECF 9)
- Filed
- May 21, 2026
- Status
- Pending as of the last docket check
A voluntary or stipulated dismissal is how most suits end once the agency acts; the docket rarely says why. Other suits in this court.
The ruling's entry is the docket's one order or judgment entered the day of the decision. Both come from CourtListener's copy of the docket; check them there.
Supreme Court and D.C. Circuit authority
District decisions bind no one. On the questions this decision raises, the Supreme Court decisions and the circuit's published decisions listed here bind this court; a circuit disposition marked nonprecedential was not published as precedent and is persuasive only. ImmCite status as read November 14, 2026. Check the current status before relying on one.
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Trump v. Hawaii, 585 U.S. 667
Supreme Court, June 26, 2018. Mandel's facially-legitimate-and-bona-fide standard governs constitutional challenges to entry restrictions, and a citation to a valid statutory ground ordinarily satisfies it.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Department of State v. Muñoz, 602 U.S. 899
Supreme Court, June 21, 2024. A U.S. citizen has no fundamental liberty interest in a noncitizen spouse's admission, so marriage alone entitles the citizen neither to Mandel review of the consular refusal nor to an explanation beyond the statutory citation.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Kleindienst v. Mandel, 408 U.S. 753
Supreme Court, June 29, 1972. When a visa refusal burdens a U.S. citizen's own constitutional rights, courts ask only whether the Executive gave a facially legitimate and bona fide reason and do not look behind it.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Norton v. Southern Utah Wilderness Alliance, 542 U.S. 55
Supreme Court, June 14, 2004. Section 706(1) and mandamus reach only a discrete agency action that the agency is legally required to take, so a court cannot compel programmatic improvements or action the law leaves to agency discretion.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Saavedra Bruno v. Albright, 197 F.3d 1153
D.C. Circuit, December 3, 1999. Consular visa decisions are not subject to judicial review absent an express statutory grant, and the APA does not displace that doctrine.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance. ImmCite has read all 18 published decisions citing this case, as of 2026-11-13; none treats it adversely. That describes those decisions; it is not a determination that the case is good law.
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Baan Rao Thai Restaurant v. Pompeo, 985 F.3d 1020
D.C. Circuit, January 22, 2021. Consular nonreviewability bars a federal court from second-guessing a consular officer's decision to issue or withhold a visa, and dismissal on that ground is a merits ruling rather than a jurisdictional one.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance. ImmCite has read all 3 published decisions citing this case, as of 2026-11-13; none treats it adversely. That describes those decisions; it is not a determination that the case is good law.
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Pietersen v. Department of State, 138 F.4th 552
D.C. Circuit, May 30, 2025. Consular nonreviewability does not bar a forward-looking APA challenge to generally applicable State Department guidance, as distinct from review of an individual visa refusal.
ImmCite: unchecked, treatment not confirmed yet, not evidence either way. ImmCite has found no published decision citing this case as of 2026-11-03; it checks for new citing decisions daily. That is not a determination that the case is good law. The citation index lists 24 other decisions citing it, none a Supreme Court, BIA or Attorney General precedent or a published circuit opinion; ImmCite's status does not review them.
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Telecommunications Research & Action Center v. FCC, 750 F.2d 70
D.C. Circuit, October 24, 1984. Whether agency delay is unreasonable turns on six factors: a rule of reason, any statutory timetable, the human welfare interests at stake, the effect of expediting on competing priorities, the interests prejudiced by delay, and no need to find impropriety.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Mashpee Wampanoag Tribal Council, Inc. v. Norton, 336 F.3d 1094
D.C. Circuit, August 8, 2003. A claim that an agency has unreasonably delayed a matter arises under the APA and § 1331, and the TRAC factors decide whether the delay is unreasonable.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance. ImmCite has read all 11 published decisions citing this case, as of 2026-11-13; none treats it adversely. That describes those decisions; it is not a determination that the case is good law.
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In re Core Communications, Inc., 531 F.3d 849
D.C. Circuit, July 8, 2008. Mandamus to compel unreasonably delayed agency action is an extraordinary remedy guided by the TRAC factors, granted here after years of unexplained delay.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance. ImmCite has read all 9 published decisions citing this case, as of 2026-11-13; none treats it adversely. That describes those decisions; it is not a determination that the case is good law.