Mandamus decisions / Northern District of California
Singh v. Bondi
Read the decisionOriginal on CourtListener
2,914 written decisions from 2,661 cases in the whole mandamus and agency-delay group, the group's newest decided October 30, 2026. Updated November 3, 2026 at 1:24 a.m. CT; the Passim connector counts the live collection, which can differ by the day's additions and retirements (which total to quote). Coverage: of the 1,606 public decisions since January 1, 2025 that a CourtListener and GovInfo search for mandamus and agency delay finds, Passim holds 1,371 (85%), measured November 3, 2026. Some of what that search finds are not mandamus decisions. Tell us about a decision we're missing.
These are counts of past written decisions and dockets, not predictions of how any case will be decided. A distribution appears only when at least 5 decisions (or 5 dockets) are behind it; smaller groups are listed, not summarized. How it's counted.
What the decision decided
Each value cites the passage it was read from. Values read by a model were checked against that passage; values read by rule come from fixed text patterns. Read the decision before relying on either.
| Agency |
USCIS
Read by a model
He requested a date for his asylum interview in June 2024, April 2025, and June 2025, but USCIS denied all three of these requests. |
|---|---|
| Form or filing |
I-589 (asylum)
Read by a model
In September 2023, Mr. Singh filed his asylum application with USCIS. |
| What the suit asked for |
Decide the asylum application
Read by a model
He seeks to compel the Government to schedule his asylum interview. |
| Kind of order |
A ruling on a motion or the petition
Read by a model
For the reasons explained, the Court GRANTS the Government’s motion for summary judgment and DENIES Mr. Singh’s motion for summary judgment. |
| Motion decided |
Summary judgment
Read by a model
For the reasons explained, the Court GRANTS the Government’s motion for summary judgment and DENIES Mr. Singh’s motion for summary judgment. |
| Whose motion |
Cross-motions
Read by a model
For the reasons explained, the Court GRANTS the Government’s motion for summary judgment and DENIES Mr. Singh’s motion for summary judgment. |
| Disposition |
Granted in the government's favor
The principal motion was granted in full: summary judgment for either side, an injunction or TRO, a writ or order to act, fees. A motion to dismiss granted in full counts as Dismissed; a transfer is listed apart.
Read by a model
For the reasons explained, the Court GRANTS the Government’s motion for summary judgment and DENIES Mr. Singh’s motion for summary judgment. |
| Prevailing party |
Government
Read by a model
For the reasons explained, the Court GRANTS the Government’s motion for summary judgment and DENIES Mr. Singh’s motion for summary judgment. |
| The delay claim |
Relief denied
Read by a model
For the reasons explained, the Court GRANTS the Government’s motion for summary judgment and DENIES Mr. Singh’s motion for summary judgment. |
| Months pending |
37.4 months from the application to the court's decision
Read by a model
In September 2023, Mr. Singh filed his asylum application with USCIS. |
| TRAC factors |
The court weighed the TRAC factors
As to the first factor, the Government’s two-track system “is a sufficient rule of reason because it discourages frivolous filings and addresses the backlog.” |
| The government's delay arguments |
First-in, first-out processing accepted; Line-jumping accepted
Read by a model
As to the first factor, the Government’s two-track system “is a sufficient rule of reason because it discourages frivolous filings and addresses the backlog.” |
| Threshold rulings | None Read by a model |
| Nationality |
India
Read by a model
Plaintiff Kuldeep Singh is a citizen of India |
How the case ended
- Docket
- No. 4:25-cv-05265
- Filed
- June 23, 2025
- Ended
- October 28, 2026
- Suit's filing to its end
- 492 days
- How it ended
- Ended, outcome not recorded
- From the record
- terminated; no disposition recorded
A voluntary or stipulated dismissal is how most suits end once the agency acts; the docket rarely says why. Other suits in this court.
Supreme Court and Ninth Circuit authority
District decisions bind no one. On the questions this decision raises, the Supreme Court decisions and the circuit's published decisions listed here bind this court; a circuit disposition marked nonprecedential was not published as precedent and is persuasive only. ImmCite status as read November 3, 2026. Check the current status before relying on one.
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Norton v. Southern Utah Wilderness Alliance, 542 U.S. 55
Supreme Court, June 14, 2004. Section 706(1) and mandamus reach only a discrete agency action that the agency is legally required to take, so a court cannot compel programmatic improvements or action the law leaves to agency discretion.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Independence Mining Co. v. Babbitt, 105 F.3d 502
Ninth Circuit, January 23, 1997. Mandamus and APA § 706(1) claims to compel delayed agency action are analyzed alike under the TRAC factors.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Vaz v. Neal, 33 F.4th 1131
Ninth Circuit, May 9, 2022. Section 706(1) compels only a clear, mandatory and discrete duty that has been unreasonably delayed under TRAC, and the APA's prerequisites go to the merits while § 1331 supplies jurisdiction.
ImmCite: unchecked, treatment not confirmed yet, not evidence either way. ImmCite has found no published decision citing this case as of 2026-11-03; it checks for new citing decisions daily. That is not a determination that the case is good law. The citation index lists 144 other decisions citing it, none a Supreme Court, BIA or Attorney General precedent or a published circuit opinion; ImmCite's status does not review them.