Mandamus decisions / District of New Mexico
Sheladia v. Noem
Read the decisionOriginal on CourtListener
2,996 written decisions from 2,731 cases in the whole mandamus and agency-delay group, the group's newest decided November 12, 2026. Updated November 14, 2026 at 1:17 a.m. CT; the Passim connector counts the live collection, which can differ by the day's additions and retirements (which total to quote). Coverage: of the 1,617 public decisions since January 1, 2025 that a CourtListener and GovInfo search for mandamus and agency delay finds, Passim holds 1,406 (87%), 1,039 of them in this group, measured November 14, 2026. Some of what that search finds are not mandamus decisions. Tell us about a decision we're missing.
These are counts of past written decisions and dockets, not predictions of how any case will be decided. A distribution appears only when at least 5 decisions (or 5 dockets) are behind it; smaller groups are listed, not summarized. How it's counted.
What the decision decided
Each value cites the passage it was read from. Values read by a model were checked against that passage; values read by rule come from fixed text patterns. Read the decision before relying on either.
| Agency |
USCIS
Read by a model
Defendant United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (“USCIS”) adjudicated the I-30 Petition in early April 2026. |
|---|---|
| Form or filing |
I-130 (relative petition)
Read by a model
I-30 Petition for Alien Relative. |
| What the suit asked for |
Decide the application
Read by a model
Plaintiff Parth Sheladia’s Complaint for Writ of Mandamus (“Complaint”), Doc. 1, sought an order compelling Defendants to adjudicate Sheladia’s I-30 Petition for Alien Relative. |
| Kind of order |
A ruling on a motion or the petition
Read by a model
Accordingly, this case must be dismissed for lack of subject matter jurisdiction. |
| Motion decided |
Motion to dismiss for lack of jurisdiction
Read by a model
Pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 12(b)(1), this civil action shall be dismissed without prejudice. |
| Whose motion |
The government's motion
Read by a model
This matter is before the Court on Defendants’ Unopposed Motion to Dismiss the Case as Moot |
| Disposition |
Dismissed as moot
Dismissed or denied as moot because the agency acted.
Read by a model
Defendants argue that USCIS’s action rendered the Complaint moot. Id. at 1. The Court agrees. |
| Prevailing party |
Neither side
Read by a model
Defendants argue that USCIS’s action rendered the Complaint moot. Id. at 1. The Court agrees. |
| The delay claim |
Moot: the agency acted
Read by a model
Defendants argue that USCIS’s action rendered the Complaint moot. Id. at 1. The Court agrees. |
| Months pending | Not stated at filing The agency acted before this decision, so the months up to the decision are not a delay and are not shown. Read by a model |
| TRAC factors | The court did not weigh the TRAC factors Read by a model |
| Threshold rulings |
Held moot
Read by a model
Defendants argue that USCIS’s action rendered the Complaint moot. Id. at 1. The Court agrees. |
How the case ended
- Docket
- No. 2:26-cv-00201
- Filed
- January 29, 2026
- Ended
- April 21, 2026
- Suit's filing to its end
- 82 days
- How it ended
- Ended once the agency acted
- From the record
- idb disp 6 (judgment: motion before trial), judgment for defendant
A voluntary or stipulated dismissal is how most suits end once the agency acts; the docket rarely says why. Other suits in this court.
Supreme Court and Tenth Circuit authority
District decisions bind no one. On the questions this decision raises, the Supreme Court decisions and the circuit's published decisions listed here bind this court; a circuit disposition marked nonprecedential was not published as precedent and is persuasive only. ImmCite status as read November 14, 2026. Check the current status before relying on one.
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Norton v. Southern Utah Wilderness Alliance, 542 U.S. 55
Supreme Court, June 14, 2004. Section 706(1) and mandamus reach only a discrete agency action that the agency is legally required to take, so a court cannot compel programmatic improvements or action the law leaves to agency discretion.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Forest Guardians v. Babbitt, 174 F.3d 1178
Tenth Circuit, April 22, 1999. Missing a concrete statutory deadline is agency action unlawfully withheld that a court must compel, while without a deadline the question is unreasonable delay; the holding still binds in the Tenth Circuit.
ImmCite: caution, adverse or limiting treatment found. Not followed in the Ninth Circuit by Al Otro Lado v. Noem, 138 F.4th 1102 (2025).