Mandamus decisions / Southern District of Florida
Pujol v. Noem
Read the decisionOriginal on CourtListener
2,914 written decisions from 2,661 cases in the whole mandamus and agency-delay group, the group's newest decided October 30, 2026. Updated November 3, 2026 at 1:24 a.m. CT; the Passim connector counts the live collection, which can differ by the day's additions and retirements (which total to quote). Coverage: of the 1,606 public decisions since January 1, 2025 that a CourtListener and GovInfo search for mandamus and agency delay finds, Passim holds 1,371 (85%), measured November 3, 2026. Some of what that search finds are not mandamus decisions. Tell us about a decision we're missing.
These are counts of past written decisions and dockets, not predictions of how any case will be decided. A distribution appears only when at least 5 decisions (or 5 dockets) are behind it; smaller groups are listed, not summarized. How it's counted.
What the decision decided
Each value cites the passage it was read from. Values read by a model were checked against that passage; values read by rule come from fixed text patterns. Read the decision before relying on either.
| Agency |
USCIS
Read by a model
After the withdrawal of the decision to deny her Form I-485, USCIS never completed the adjudication of her Form I-485. |
|---|---|
| Form or filing |
I-485 (adjustment of status); I-601 (waiver)
Read by a model
mandamus relief to adjudicate her Form I-485 under 5 U.S.C. § 555(b), as part of the Administrative Procedures Act (“the APA”); mandamus relief to adjudicate her Form I-601 under 5 U.S.C. § 555(b), as part of the APA; |
| What the suit asked for |
Decide the application
Read by a model
mandamus relief to adjudicate her Form I-485 under 5 U.S.C. § 555(b), as part of the Administrative Procedures Act (“the APA”); |
| Kind of order |
A ruling on a motion or the petition
Read by a model
the Court grants the motion to dismiss and denies the motion for leave to file for the reasons stated below. |
| Motion decided |
Motion to dismiss for lack of jurisdiction
Read by a model
The defendants now move to dismiss the amended complaint for lack of jurisdiction or, alternatively, failure to state a claim. |
| Whose motion |
Cross-motions
Read by a model
This cause comes before the Court on the defendants’ motion to dismiss [ECF No. 26] and the plaintiff’s motion for leave to file a supplemental pleading under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 15(d) [ECF No. 29]. |
| Disposition |
Dismissed
The case or every delay claim was dismissed for a reason other than mootness.
Read by a model
And the amended complaint is now moot because there now has been adjudication of the plaintiff’s paperwork. |
| Prevailing party |
Government
Read by a model
And the amended complaint is now moot because there now has been adjudication of the plaintiff’s paperwork. |
| The delay claim |
Moot: the agency acted
Read by a model
And the amended complaint is now moot because there now has been adjudication of the plaintiff’s paperwork. |
| The other claims |
Dismissed
Read by a model
Accordingly, § 701(a)(2) deprives this Court of jurisdiction to review the agency’s decision to not adjust status, which is the substance of the supplemental complaint. |
| Months pending |
31 months from the application to the suit
The agency acted before this decision, so the months up to the decision are not a delay and are not shown.
Read by a model
In February 2023, the plaintiff filed a Form I-485, Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status, pursuant to the Cuban Adjustment Act. |
| TRAC factors | The court did not weigh the TRAC factors Read by a model |
| Threshold rulings |
Held moot
Read by a model
And the amended complaint is now moot because there now has been adjudication of the plaintiff’s paperwork. |
How the case ended
This decision is not linked to a docket in the docket record yet, so how the case ended is not shown.
Supreme Court and Eleventh Circuit authority
District decisions bind no one. On the questions this decision raises, the Supreme Court decisions and the circuit's published decisions listed here bind this court; a circuit disposition marked nonprecedential was not published as precedent and is persuasive only. ImmCite status as read November 3, 2026. Check the current status before relying on one.
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Norton v. Southern Utah Wilderness Alliance, 542 U.S. 55
Supreme Court, June 14, 2004. Section 706(1) and mandamus reach only a discrete agency action that the agency is legally required to take, so a court cannot compel programmatic improvements or action the law leaves to agency discretion.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Kanapuram v. Director, USCIS, 131 F.4th 1302
Eleventh Circuit, March 20, 2025. Section 1252(a)(2)(B)(ii) strips district courts of jurisdiction over APA unreasonable-delay claims about pending adjustment applications where the delay is part of the discretionary adjudication process, including retrogression holds.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance. ImmCite has read all 2 published decisions citing this case, as of 2026-11-02; none treats it adversely. That describes those decisions; it is not a determination that the case is good law.