Mandamus decisions / Southern District of California
Pham v. Jaddou
Read the decisionOriginal on CourtListener
2,996 written decisions from 2,731 cases in the whole mandamus and agency-delay group, the group's newest decided November 12, 2026. Updated November 14, 2026 at 1:17 a.m. CT; the Passim connector counts the live collection, which can differ by the day's additions and retirements (which total to quote). Coverage: of the 1,617 public decisions since January 1, 2025 that a CourtListener and GovInfo search for mandamus and agency delay finds, Passim holds 1,406 (87%), 1,039 of them in this group, measured November 14, 2026. Some of what that search finds are not mandamus decisions. Tell us about a decision we're missing.
These are counts of past written decisions and dockets, not predictions of how any case will be decided. A distribution appears only when at least 5 decisions (or 5 dockets) are behind it; smaller groups are listed, not summarized. How it's counted.
What the decision decided
Each value cites the passage it was read from. Values read by a model were checked against that passage; values read by rule come from fixed text patterns. Read the decision before relying on either.
| Agency |
USCIS
Read by a model
USCIS is the federal agency responsible for adjudicating visa petitions. |
|---|---|
| Form or filing |
I-918 (U visa); I-918A
Read by a model
“USCIS may not approve Form I-918, Supplement A unless it has approved the principal alien’s Form I- 918.” |
| What the suit asked for |
Decide the application
Read by a model
Plaintiffs seek a court order compelling Defendant to adjudicate their petitions within thirty days, without regard to any other petitioners who are not a party to this case but who may be ahead of Plaintiffs, pursuant to the waiting list or otherwise. |
| Kind of order |
A ruling on a motion or the petition
Read by a model
the Court GRANTS IN PART and DENIES IN PART Defendant’s motion to dismiss and enters an ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE. |
| Motion decided |
Motion to dismiss for lack of jurisdiction; Motion to dismiss for failure to state a claim
Read by a model
For the following reasons, the Court GRANTS IN PART and DENIES IN PART Defendant’s motion to dismiss and enters an ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE. |
| Whose motion |
The government's motion
Read by a model
On September 14, 2023, Defendant filed her motion to dismiss. |
| Disposition |
Dismissed in part; some claims go on
The government's motion to dismiss was granted in part: some claims were dismissed and others go on.
Read by a model
DENIES IN PART, without prejudice to further argument permitted by this Order to Show Cause, Defendant’s Rule 12(b)(6) motion to dismiss the APA cause of action; |
| Prevailing party |
Each side in part
Read by a model
DENIES IN PART, without prejudice to further argument permitted by this Order to Show Cause, Defendant’s Rule 12(b)(6) motion to dismiss the APA cause of action; |
| The delay claim |
The delay claim goes on
Read by a model
DENIES IN PART, without prejudice to further argument permitted by this Order to Show Cause, Defendant’s Rule 12(b)(6) motion to dismiss the APA cause of action; |
| The other claims |
Dismissed
Read by a model
To the extent that Plaintiffs plead EAJA fees as a cause of action, that claim is DISMISSED for failure to state a claim upon which relief may be granted. |
| Months pending | Not stated at filing The agency acted before this decision, so the months up to the decision are not a delay and are not shown. Read by a model |
| TRAC factors | The court did not weigh the TRAC factors Read by a model |
| The government's delay arguments |
Line-jumping rejected; Visa availability rejected
Read by a model
Defendant argues that directing USCIS to process Plaintiffs’ petitions within 30 days would require USCIS to process Plaintiffs’ petitions “out of order.” That may be so, but it does not address how Plaintiffs’ claim for relief is moot. |
| Threshold rulings |
Held moot; Mootness argument rejected
Read by a model
The claims of those individual Plaintiffs are moot and must be dismissed for lack of subject matter jurisdiction. |
| U visa claims |
Final decision: goes on
Read by a model
DENIES IN PART, without prejudice to further argument permitted by this Order to Show Cause, Defendant’s Rule 12(b)(6) motion to dismiss the APA cause of action; |
Other orders in this case
The group holds 2 decisions from this suit, oldest first. Outcome counts on these pages count the case once, by its latest decision. How decisions are grouped into cases.
| Decision | Decided | Judge | Disposition |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pham v. JaddouThis decision | February 5, 2024 | Thomas J. Whelan | Dismissed in part; some claims go on |
| Pham v. JaddouThe case's latest decision: its outcome is the one counted | April 30, 2024 | Thomas J. Whelan | Government's motion denied; the case goes on |
How the case ended
- Docket
- No. 3:23-cv-01058
- Filed
- June 6, 2023
- Ended
- June 10, 2025
- Suit's filing to its end
- 735 days
- How it ended
- Dismissed on jurisdiction or the merits
- From the record
- idb disp 6 (judgment: motion before trial), judgment for defendant
A voluntary or stipulated dismissal is how most suits end once the agency acts; the docket rarely says why. Other suits in this court.
Supreme Court and Ninth Circuit authority
District decisions bind no one. On the questions this decision raises, the Supreme Court decisions and the circuit's published decisions listed here bind this court; a circuit disposition marked nonprecedential was not published as precedent and is persuasive only. ImmCite status as read November 14, 2026. Check the current status before relying on one.
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Norton v. Southern Utah Wilderness Alliance, 542 U.S. 55
Supreme Court, June 14, 2004. Section 706(1) and mandamus reach only a discrete agency action that the agency is legally required to take, so a court cannot compel programmatic improvements or action the law leaves to agency discretion.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Independence Mining Co. v. Babbitt, 105 F.3d 502
Ninth Circuit, January 23, 1997. Mandamus and APA § 706(1) claims to compel delayed agency action are analyzed alike under the TRAC factors.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Vaz v. Neal, 33 F.4th 1131
Ninth Circuit, May 9, 2022. Section 706(1) compels only a clear, mandatory and discrete duty that has been unreasonably delayed under TRAC, and the APA's prerequisites go to the merits while § 1331 supplies jurisdiction.
ImmCite: unchecked, treatment not confirmed yet, not evidence either way. ImmCite has found no published decision citing this case as of 2026-11-10; it checks for new citing decisions daily. That is not a determination that the case is good law. The citation index lists 145 other decisions citing it, none a Supreme Court, BIA or Attorney General precedent or a published circuit opinion; ImmCite's status does not review them.