Mandamus decisions / District of Columbia
Singh v. Napolitano
Read the decisionOriginal on CourtListener
2,917 written decisions from 2,664 cases in the whole mandamus and agency-delay group, the group's newest decided October 30, 2026. Updated November 3, 2026 at 7:07 a.m. CT; the Passim connector counts the live collection, which can differ by the day's additions and retirements (which total to quote). Coverage: of the 1,606 public decisions since January 1, 2025 that a CourtListener and GovInfo search for mandamus and agency delay finds, Passim holds 1,371 (85%), measured November 3, 2026. Some of what that search finds are not mandamus decisions. Tell us about a decision we're missing.
These are counts of past written decisions and dockets, not predictions of how any case will be decided. A distribution appears only when at least 5 decisions (or 5 dockets) are behind it; smaller groups are listed, not summarized. How it's counted.
What the decision decided
Each value cites the passage it was read from. Values read by a model were checked against that passage; values read by rule come from fixed text patterns. Read the decision before relying on either.
| Agency |
USCIS
Read by a model
As to the remaining defendants, they argue that the USCIS’s decision to hold the plaintiff’s adjustment of status application in abeyance is a discretionary decision that falls outside of this Court’s jurisdiction under the Immigration and Nationality Act, 8 U.S.C. § 1252(a)(2)(B). |
|---|---|
| Form or filing |
I-485 (adjustment of status)
Read by a model
Based on his asylum status, the plaintiff “filed an adjustment of status application (Form I-485) on August 14, 2000.” |
| What the suit asked for |
Decide the application
Read by a model
an order requiring [defendants Janet Napolitano, Sarah Taylor, and Eric Holder] to promptly adjudicate his [a]pplication for [a]djustment of [s]tatus to permanent residency |
| Kind of order |
A ruling on a motion or the petition
Read by a model
Based on the foregoing analysis, the defendants’ motion to dismiss for lack of subjectmatter jurisdiction must be granted by the Court. |
| Motion decided |
Motion to dismiss for lack of jurisdiction; Summary judgment
Read by a model
On July 24, 2009, the defendants filed a motion to dismiss the plaintiff’s Petition for lack of subjectmatter jurisdiction pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 12(b)(1) or for summary judgment pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 56. |
| Whose motion |
The government's motion
Read by a model
On July 24, 2009, the defendants filed a motion to dismiss the plaintiff’s Petition for lack of subjectmatter jurisdiction pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 12(b)(1) or for summary judgment pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 56. |
| Disposition |
Dismissed
The case or every delay claim was dismissed for a reason other than mootness.
Read by a model
Based on the foregoing analysis, the defendants’ motion to dismiss for lack of subjectmatter jurisdiction must be granted by the Court. |
| Prevailing party |
Government
Read by a model
Based on the foregoing analysis, the defendants’ motion to dismiss for lack of subjectmatter jurisdiction must be granted by the Court. |
| The delay claim |
Dismissed
Read by a model
Based on the foregoing analysis, the defendants’ motion to dismiss for lack of subjectmatter jurisdiction must be granted by the Court. |
| Months pending |
103 months from the application to the suit; 116.9 months from the application to the court's decision
Read by a model
filed an adjustment of status application (Form I-485) on August 14, 2000. |
| TRAC factors | The court did not weigh the TRAC factors Read by a model |
| Threshold rulings |
Section 1252(a)(2)(B) bar applied
Read by a model
As for the remaining defendants, there is little doubt that the Court is precluded under Section 1252(a)(2)(B)(ii) from reviewing the Secretary’s decision to hold the plaintiff’s application in abeyance. |
| Nationality |
India
Read by a model
The plaintiff is a citizen of India |
How the case ended
- Docket
- No. 1:09-cv-00499
- Filed
- March 16, 2009
- Ended
- May 11, 2010
- Suit's filing to its end
- 421 days
- How it ended
- Dismissed on jurisdiction or the merits
- From the record
- idb disp 3 (dismissed: lack of jurisdiction)
A voluntary or stipulated dismissal is how most suits end once the agency acts; the docket rarely says why.
Supreme Court and D.C. Circuit authority
District decisions bind no one. On the questions this decision raises, the Supreme Court decisions and the circuit's published decisions listed here bind this court; a circuit disposition marked nonprecedential was not published as precedent and is persuasive only. ImmCite status as read November 3, 2026. Check the current status before relying on one.
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Kucana v. Holder, 558 U.S. 233
Supreme Court, January 20, 2010. Section 1252(a)(2)(B)(ii) bars review only of decisions whose discretionary character is specified by statute, not discretion the agency gives itself by regulation.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Patel v. Garland, 596 U.S. 328
Supreme Court, May 16, 2022. Section 1252(a)(2)(B)(i) bars review of any judgment regarding the granting of the listed forms of relief, including the factual findings on which a denial of adjustment rests.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Bouarfa v. Mayorkas, 604 U.S. 6
Supreme Court, December 10, 2024. Revoking an approved visa petition under § 1155 is a discretionary decision or action that § 1252(a)(2)(B)(ii) places beyond judicial review.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Norton v. Southern Utah Wilderness Alliance, 542 U.S. 55
Supreme Court, June 14, 2004. Section 706(1) and mandamus reach only a discrete agency action that the agency is legally required to take, so a court cannot compel programmatic improvements or action the law leaves to agency discretion.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Telecommunications Research & Action Center v. FCC, 750 F.2d 70
D.C. Circuit, October 24, 1984. Whether agency delay is unreasonable turns on six factors: a rule of reason, any statutory timetable, the human welfare interests at stake, the effect of expediting on competing priorities, the interests prejudiced by delay, and no need to find impropriety.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Mashpee Wampanoag Tribal Council, Inc. v. Norton, 336 F.3d 1094
D.C. Circuit, August 8, 2003. A claim that an agency has unreasonably delayed a matter arises under the APA and § 1331, and the TRAC factors decide whether the delay is unreasonable.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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In re Core Communications, Inc., 531 F.3d 849
D.C. Circuit, July 8, 2008. Mandamus to compel unreasonably delayed agency action is an extraordinary remedy guided by the TRAC factors, granted here after years of unexplained delay.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Da Costa v. Immigration Investor Program Office, 80 F.4th 330
D.C. Circuit, August 18, 2023. EB-5 petition delays of roughly four years were not unreasonable under TRAC where USCIS adjudicates in a rule-of-reason order and expediting the plaintiffs would only move them ahead of others in the queue.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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American Hospital Ass'n v. Burwell, 812 F.3d 183
D.C. Circuit, February 9, 2016. A delay claim under the Mandamus Act requires a clear duty, a clear right and no adequate alternative remedy, and the TRAC factors then decide whether the delay warrants relief, with a statutory deadline weighing heavily.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Afghan and Iraqi Allies v. Blinken, 103 F.4th 807
D.C. Circuit, June 7, 2024. TRAC governs visa-processing delay claims in district court, a court that finds unreasonable delay may set adjudication deadlines, and expediting a whole class in queue order is not line-jumping.
ImmCite: unchecked, treatment not confirmed yet, not evidence either way. ImmCite has found no published decision citing this case as of 2026-10-28; it checks for new citing decisions daily. That is not a determination that the case is good law. The citation index lists 49 other decisions citing it, none a Supreme Court, BIA or Attorney General precedent or a published circuit opinion; ImmCite's status does not review them.