Mandamus decisions / Southern District of Ohio
AL AJRASH v. Secretary, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF STATE
Read the decisionOriginal on CourtListener
2,996 written decisions from 2,731 cases in the whole mandamus and agency-delay group, the group's newest decided November 12, 2026. Updated November 14, 2026 at 1:17 a.m. CT; the Passim connector counts the live collection, which can differ by the day's additions and retirements (which total to quote). Coverage: of the 1,617 public decisions since January 1, 2025 that a CourtListener and GovInfo search for mandamus and agency delay finds, Passim holds 1,406 (87%), 1,039 of them in this group, measured November 14, 2026. Some of what that search finds are not mandamus decisions. Tell us about a decision we're missing.
These are counts of past written decisions and dockets, not predictions of how any case will be decided. A distribution appears only when at least 5 decisions (or 5 dockets) are behind it; smaller groups are listed, not summarized. How it's counted.
What the decision decided
Each value cites the passage it was read from. Values read by a model were checked against that passage; values read by rule come from fixed text patterns. Read the decision before relying on either.
| Agency |
Department of State
Read by a model
As the Court previously noted, Al Ajrash’s visa interviews took place at the United States Embassies in Baghdad, Iraq, and Ankara, Turkey, and there is no indication that any processing, review, or other administrative action has occurred in the Southern District of Ohio. |
|---|---|
| Form or filing |
DS-160 (nonimmigrant visa); DS-260 (immigrant visa)
Read by a model
Al Ajrash is an Iraqi national and an applicant for EB-2 and O-1A United States visas. |
| What the suit asked for |
Decide the application
Read by a model
She seeks mandamus relief in the form of a Courtimposed deadline by which Defendants must fully adjudicate her visa applications. |
| Kind of order |
A transfer order
Read by a model
this matter is TRANSFERRED to the United States District Court for the District of Columbia, pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1406(a). |
| Motion decided | None Read by a model |
| Whose motion |
The court on its own
Read by a model
On April 29, 2025, the Court ordered Plaintiff Saja Modher Nabat Al Ajrash to show cause, within fourteen days, why this mandamus action should not be transferred due to improper venue. |
| Disposition |
Transferred to another court
An order moving the case to another court. It decides where the suit is heard, not who wins, so it is not counted as either side's win.
Read by a model
this matter is TRANSFERRED to the United States District Court for the District of Columbia, pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1406(a). |
| Prevailing party |
Neither side
Read by a model
this matter is TRANSFERRED to the United States District Court for the District of Columbia, pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1406(a). |
| The delay claim |
Not decided here
Read by a model
this matter is TRANSFERRED to the United States District Court for the District of Columbia, pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1406(a). |
| Months pending | Not stated Read by a model |
| TRAC factors | The court did not weigh the TRAC factors Read by a model |
| Threshold rulings | None Read by a model |
| Nationality |
Iraq
Read by a model
Al Ajrash is an Iraqi national |
How the case ended
- Docket
- No. 1:25-cv-01507
- Filed
- May 15, 2025
- Ended
- May 16, 2025
- Suit's filing to its end
- 1 days
- How it ended
- Transferred
- From the record
- transfer order 2025-05-16
A voluntary or stipulated dismissal is how most suits end once the agency acts; the docket rarely says why. Other suits in this court.
Supreme Court and Sixth Circuit authority
District decisions bind no one. On the questions this decision raises, the Supreme Court decisions and the circuit's published decisions listed here bind this court; a circuit disposition marked nonprecedential was not published as precedent and is persuasive only. ImmCite status as read November 14, 2026. Check the current status before relying on one.
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Trump v. Hawaii, 585 U.S. 667
Supreme Court, June 26, 2018. Mandel's facially-legitimate-and-bona-fide standard governs constitutional challenges to entry restrictions, and a citation to a valid statutory ground ordinarily satisfies it.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Department of State v. Muñoz, 602 U.S. 899
Supreme Court, June 21, 2024. A U.S. citizen has no fundamental liberty interest in a noncitizen spouse's admission, so marriage alone entitles the citizen neither to Mandel review of the consular refusal nor to an explanation beyond the statutory citation.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Kleindienst v. Mandel, 408 U.S. 753
Supreme Court, June 29, 1972. When a visa refusal burdens a U.S. citizen's own constitutional rights, courts ask only whether the Executive gave a facially legitimate and bona fide reason and do not look behind it.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Norton v. Southern Utah Wilderness Alliance, 542 U.S. 55
Supreme Court, June 14, 2004. Section 706(1) and mandamus reach only a discrete agency action that the agency is legally required to take, so a court cannot compel programmatic improvements or action the law leaves to agency discretion.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Baaghil v. Miller, 1 F.4th 427
Sixth Circuit, June 14, 2021. Visa denials stood where the consulate gave a facially legitimate and bona fide reason, and a citizen's asserted liberty interest in a relative's admission adds no further process.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance. ImmCite has read all 3 published decisions citing this case, as of 2026-11-10; none treats it adversely. That describes those decisions; it is not a determination that the case is good law.
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Barrios Garcia v. U.S. Department of Homeland Security, 25 F.4th 430
Sixth Circuit, February 10, 2022. Courts may review and compel unreasonably delayed U-visa waitlist placement and bona fide determinations under TRAC, though not discretionary pre-waitlist work authorization, disagreeing in part with the Fourth Circuit's Gonzalez.
ImmCite: unchecked, treatment not confirmed yet, not evidence either way. No verified adverse treatment has been found so far. All 2 precedential decisions citing this case have been reviewed as of 2026-11-13.