Mandamus decisions / Northern District of Ohio
Aguirre v. Trump
Read the decisionOriginal on CourtListener
2,996 written decisions from 2,731 cases in the whole mandamus and agency-delay group, the group's newest decided November 12, 2026. Updated November 14, 2026 at 1:17 a.m. CT; the Passim connector counts the live collection, which can differ by the day's additions and retirements (which total to quote). Coverage: of the 1,617 public decisions since January 1, 2025 that a CourtListener and GovInfo search for mandamus and agency delay finds, Passim holds 1,406 (87%), 1,039 of them in this group, measured November 14, 2026. Some of what that search finds are not mandamus decisions. Tell us about a decision we're missing.
These are counts of past written decisions and dockets, not predictions of how any case will be decided. A distribution appears only when at least 5 decisions (or 5 dockets) are behind it; smaller groups are listed, not summarized. How it's counted.
What the decision decided
Each value cites the passage it was read from. Values read by a model were checked against that passage; values read by rule come from fixed text patterns. Read the decision before relying on either.
| Agency |
Department of State
Read by a model
Rather, DOS is the agency responsible for adjudicating Benhrima’s Visa Application. |
|---|---|
| Form or filing |
221(g) (consular refusal); DS-260 (immigrant visa)
Read by a model
Plaintiffs then processed Benhrima’s immigrant visa application (“Benhrima’s Visa Application”) through the National Visa Center and Benhrima was interviewed at the U.S. Consulate in Casablanca on March 7, 2023. |
| What the suit asked for |
Decide the application
Read by a model
a final adjudication of Plaintiffs’ Visa Application |
| Kind of order |
A ruling on a motion or the petition
Read by a model
For all the aforementioned reasons, Defendants’ Motion to Dismiss is GRANTED and this case is DISMISSED. |
| Motion decided |
Motion to dismiss for lack of jurisdiction
Read by a model
For all the aforementioned reasons, this Court lacks subject matter jurisdiction over Plaintiffs’ request that this Court compel Defendants to approve Benhrima’s Visa Application.6 Defendants’ Motion to Dismiss the related claims is GRANTED.7 |
| Whose motion |
The government's motion
Read by a model
This matter is before the Court upon the Motion to Dismiss filed by the defendants. |
| Disposition |
Dismissed
The case or every delay claim was dismissed for a reason other than mootness.
Read by a model
This refusal then moots Plaintiffs’ claims seeking a final adjudication of Benhrima’s Visa Application. |
| Prevailing party |
Government
Read by a model
This refusal then moots Plaintiffs’ claims seeking a final adjudication of Benhrima’s Visa Application. |
| The delay claim |
Moot: the agency acted
Read by a model
This refusal then moots Plaintiffs’ claims seeking a final adjudication of Benhrima’s Visa Application. |
| The other claims |
Dismissed
Read by a model
Accordingly, this Court lacks jurisdiction to review Defendants’ actions collateral to Benhrima’s final order of removal. Defendants’ Motion to Dismiss these claims is GRANTED. |
| Months pending |
34.9 months from the application to the suit; 38.4 months from the application to the agency's action
Read by a model
It appears that nonparty DOS has since refused Benhrima’s Visa Application. (Doc. 8-4 (noting refusal date of May 19, 2026).) |
| TRAC factors | The court did not weigh the TRAC factors Read by a model |
| Threshold rulings |
Held moot; No duty to re-adjudicate a 221(g) refusal
Read by a model
This refusal then moots Plaintiffs’ claims seeking a final adjudication of Benhrima’s Visa Application. |
| Nationality |
Morocco
Read by a model
Plaintiff Mohamed Amine Benhrima (“Benhrima”) is a citizen of Morocco |
| I-130 category |
Immediate relative
Read by a model
On January 13, 2017, Benhrima filed a motion to reopen the removal proceedings, arguing that Benhrima married a U.S. citizen and Benhrima never received the NTA. |
How the case ended
This decision is not linked to a docket in the docket record yet, so how the case ended is not shown.
Supreme Court and Sixth Circuit authority
District decisions bind no one. On the questions this decision raises, the Supreme Court decisions and the circuit's published decisions listed here bind this court; a circuit disposition marked nonprecedential was not published as precedent and is persuasive only. ImmCite status as read November 14, 2026. Check the current status before relying on one.
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Department of State v. Muñoz, 602 U.S. 899
Supreme Court, June 21, 2024. A U.S. citizen has no fundamental liberty interest in a noncitizen spouse's admission, so marriage alone entitles the citizen neither to Mandel review of the consular refusal nor to an explanation beyond the statutory citation.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Trump v. Hawaii, 585 U.S. 667
Supreme Court, June 26, 2018. Mandel's facially-legitimate-and-bona-fide standard governs constitutional challenges to entry restrictions, and a citation to a valid statutory ground ordinarily satisfies it.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Kleindienst v. Mandel, 408 U.S. 753
Supreme Court, June 29, 1972. When a visa refusal burdens a U.S. citizen's own constitutional rights, courts ask only whether the Executive gave a facially legitimate and bona fide reason and do not look behind it.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Norton v. Southern Utah Wilderness Alliance, 542 U.S. 55
Supreme Court, June 14, 2004. Section 706(1) and mandamus reach only a discrete agency action that the agency is legally required to take, so a court cannot compel programmatic improvements or action the law leaves to agency discretion.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Baaghil v. Miller, 1 F.4th 427
Sixth Circuit, June 14, 2021. Visa denials stood where the consulate gave a facially legitimate and bona fide reason, and a citizen's asserted liberty interest in a relative's admission adds no further process.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance. ImmCite has read all 3 published decisions citing this case, as of 2026-11-10; none treats it adversely. That describes those decisions; it is not a determination that the case is good law.
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Barrios Garcia v. U.S. Department of Homeland Security, 25 F.4th 430
Sixth Circuit, February 10, 2022. Courts may review and compel unreasonably delayed U-visa waitlist placement and bona fide determinations under TRAC, though not discretionary pre-waitlist work authorization, disagreeing in part with the Fourth Circuit's Gonzalez.
ImmCite: unchecked, treatment not confirmed yet, not evidence either way. No verified adverse treatment has been found so far. All 2 precedential decisions citing this case have been reviewed as of 2026-11-13.