Mandamus decisions / Middle District of Louisiana
Enamorado Enamorado v. Director of United States Citizenship and Immigration Services
Read the decisionOriginal on CourtListener
2,996 written decisions from 2,731 cases in the whole mandamus and agency-delay group, the group's newest decided November 12, 2026. Updated November 14, 2026 at 1:17 a.m. CT; the Passim connector counts the live collection, which can differ by the day's additions and retirements (which total to quote). Coverage: of the 1,617 public decisions since January 1, 2025 that a CourtListener and GovInfo search for mandamus and agency delay finds, Passim holds 1,406 (87%), 1,039 of them in this group, measured November 14, 2026. Some of what that search finds are not mandamus decisions. Tell us about a decision we're missing.
These are counts of past written decisions and dockets, not predictions of how any case will be decided. A distribution appears only when at least 5 decisions (or 5 dockets) are behind it; smaller groups are listed, not summarized. How it's counted.
What the decision decided
Each value cites the passage it was read from. Values read by a model were checked against that passage; values read by rule come from fixed text patterns. Read the decision before relying on either.
| Agency |
USCIS
Read by a model
First, Plaintiff asks the Court to issue an Order compelling a bona fide determination by USCIS on his pending Form 1-918 |
|---|---|
| Form or filing |
I-765 (EAD); I-918 (U visa); I-918A
Read by a model
Plaintiff avers that he filed Forms I-918 and I-918A with USCIS on September 20, 2024, as well as Form J-765, Application for Employment Authorization, on the same date. |
| What the suit asked for |
Decide the application
Read by a model
First, Plaintiff asks the Court to issue an Order compelling a bona fide determination by USCIS on his pending Form 1-918 |
| Kind of order |
A ruling on a motion or the petition
Read by a model
For the reasons that follow, Plaintiffs claims will be DISMISSED WITHOUT PREJUDICE AS MOOT and the Government’s Motion will be DENIED AS MOOT. |
| Motion decided |
Motion to dismiss for lack of jurisdiction
Read by a model
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that, because the Court has dismissed Plaintiffs claims as moot, the Government’s Rule 12(b)(1) Motion To Dismiss (Doc. 6) is DENIED AS MOOT. |
| Whose motion |
The government's motion
Read by a model
Before the Court is the Government’s Rule 12(b)(1) Motion To Dismiss, asking the Court to dismiss Plaintiffs claims for lack of subject matter jurisdiction. |
| Disposition |
Dismissed as moot
Dismissed or denied as moot because the agency acted.
Read by a model
Because USCIS has provided Plaintiff the relief he seeks, his claims will be dismissed as moot. |
| Prevailing party |
Neither side
Read by a model
Because USCIS has provided Plaintiff the relief he seeks, his claims will be dismissed as moot. |
| The delay claim |
Moot: the agency acted
Read by a model
Because USCIS has provided Plaintiff the relief he seeks, his claims will be dismissed as moot. |
| Months pending |
22.4 months from the application to the agency's action
Read by a model
[o]n August 3, 2026, USCIS determined [] Plaintiffs Form I-918 to be bona fide, and approved Plaintiffs Form I-765, granting work authorization and deferred action, valid August 3, 2026, until August 2, 2030. |
| TRAC factors | The court did not weigh the TRAC factors Read by a model |
| Threshold rulings |
Held moot
Read by a model
Because USCIS has provided Plaintiff the relief he seeks, his claims will be dismissed as moot. |
| U visa claims |
Bona fide determination: moot: the agency acted; Work permit: moot: the agency acted; Waiting list: moot: the agency acted
Read by a model
USCIS has acted on both Plaintiffs U Nonimmigrant Status Bona Fide Determination Claim and Interim Employment Authorization Claim.’ (Doc. 19 at 2; Doc. 19-1). Accordingly, these claims must be DISMISSED AS MOOT. |
How the case ended
- Docket
- No. 3:25-cv-00525
- On the docket
- This ruling (ECF 21)
- Filed
- June 16, 2025
- Ended
- September 30, 2026
- Suit's filing to its end
- 471 days
- How it ended
- Ended once the agency acted
- From the record
- terminated; no disposition recorded
A voluntary or stipulated dismissal is how most suits end once the agency acts; the docket rarely says why.
The ruling's entry is the docket's one order or judgment entered the day of the decision. Both come from CourtListener's copy of the docket; check them there.
Supreme Court and Fifth Circuit authority
District decisions bind no one. On the questions this decision raises, the Supreme Court decisions and the circuit's published decisions listed here bind this court; a circuit disposition marked nonprecedential was not published as precedent and is persuasive only. ImmCite status as read November 14, 2026. Check the current status before relying on one.
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Norton v. Southern Utah Wilderness Alliance, 542 U.S. 55
Supreme Court, June 14, 2004. Section 706(1) and mandamus reach only a discrete agency action that the agency is legally required to take, so a court cannot compel programmatic improvements or action the law leaves to agency discretion.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Cheejati v. Blinken, 106 F.4th 388
Fifth Circuit, July 5, 2024. The pace at which USCIS adjudicates adjustment applications during visa retrogression is a discretionary action under § 1255(a) that § 1252(a)(2)(B)(ii) shields from review, agreeing with the Eighth Circuit's Thigulla.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance. ImmCite has read all 7 published decisions citing this case, as of 2026-11-13; none treats it adversely. That describes those decisions; it is not a determination that the case is good law.
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Mendoza-Tarango v. Flores, 982 F.3d 395
Fifth Circuit, December 8, 2020. A § 706(1) or mandamus claim requires a discrete, legally required action, and USCIS had no nondiscretionary duty to administer the naturalization oath at a prison.
ImmCite: unchecked, treatment not confirmed yet, not evidence either way. ImmCite has found no published decision citing this case as of 2026-11-01; it checks for new citing decisions daily. That is not a determination that the case is good law. The citation index lists 7 other decisions citing it, none a Supreme Court, BIA or Attorney General precedent or a published circuit opinion; ImmCite's status does not review them.