Mandamus decisions / District of Colorado
Nunoo v. Edlow
Read the decisionOriginal on CourtListener
2,917 written decisions from 2,664 cases in the whole mandamus and agency-delay group, the group's newest decided October 30, 2026. Updated November 3, 2026 at 7:07 a.m. CT; the Passim connector counts the live collection, which can differ by the day's additions and retirements (which total to quote). Coverage: of the 1,606 public decisions since January 1, 2025 that a CourtListener and GovInfo search for mandamus and agency delay finds, Passim holds 1,371 (85%), measured November 3, 2026. Some of what that search finds are not mandamus decisions. Tell us about a decision we're missing.
These are counts of past written decisions and dockets, not predictions of how any case will be decided. A distribution appears only when at least 5 decisions (or 5 dockets) are behind it; smaller groups are listed, not summarized. How it's counted.
What the decision decided
Each value cites the passage it was read from. Values read by a model were checked against that passage; values read by rule come from fixed text patterns. Read the decision before relying on either.
| Agency |
USCIS
Read by a model
On April 17, Mr. Nunoo moved for leave to file a second amended complaint stating USCIS had adjudicated the Form I-485 and a related Form I-130 the day before. |
|---|---|
| Form or filing |
I-130 (relative petition); I-485 (adjustment of status)
Read by a model
He alleged Defendants unreasonably delayed in adjudicating his Form I-485, Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status |
| What the suit asked for |
Decide the application
Read by a model
under the Administrative Procedure Act and sought an order compelling Defendants to adjudicate it within a reasonable period of time. |
| Kind of order |
A ruling on a motion or the petition
Read by a model
The motions are denied and this action is terminated as moot. |
| Motion decided |
Preliminary injunction or TRO
Read by a model
Plaintiff’s Emergency Motion for Temporary Restraining Order, Stay of Agency Action, and Preliminary Injunction, Doc. 18, is DENIED; |
| Whose motion |
The plaintiff's motion
Read by a model
Pro se Plaintiff Prince Ato Nunoo has moved for leave to file a second amended complaint and for an emergency restraining order, stay of agency action, and preliminary injunction. |
| Disposition |
Dismissed
The case or every delay claim was dismissed for a reason other than mootness.
Read by a model
As he concedes, the agency’s adjudication of his Form I-485 moots Mr. Nunoo’s pending claims. |
| Prevailing party |
Government
Read by a model
As he concedes, the agency’s adjudication of his Form I-485 moots Mr. Nunoo’s pending claims. |
| The delay claim |
Moot: the agency acted
Read by a model
As he concedes, the agency’s adjudication of his Form I-485 moots Mr. Nunoo’s pending claims. |
| The other claims |
Dismissed
Read by a model
The Court lacks jurisdiction over the relief Mr. Nunoo requests in his emergency motion and the claims in the proposed second amended complaint regarding the agency’s denial of his I-485 application. |
| Months pending | Not stated at filing The agency acted before this decision, so the months up to the decision are not a delay and are not shown. Read by a model |
| TRAC factors | The court did not weigh the TRAC factors Read by a model |
| Threshold rulings |
Section 1252(a)(2)(B) bar applied; Held moot
Read by a model
The Court lacks jurisdiction over the relief Mr. Nunoo requests in his emergency motion and the claims in the proposed second amended complaint regarding the agency’s denial of his I-485 application. |
How the case ended
- Docket
- No. 1:26-cv-00465
- Filed
- February 6, 2026
- Ended
- April 29, 2026
- Suit's filing to its end
- 82 days
- How it ended
- Ended once the agency acted
- From the record
- idb disp 6 (judgment: motion before trial), judgment for defendant
A voluntary or stipulated dismissal is how most suits end once the agency acts; the docket rarely says why. Other suits in this court.
Supreme Court and Tenth Circuit authority
District decisions bind no one. On the questions this decision raises, the Supreme Court decisions and the circuit's published decisions listed here bind this court; a circuit disposition marked nonprecedential was not published as precedent and is persuasive only. ImmCite status as read November 3, 2026. Check the current status before relying on one.
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Kucana v. Holder, 558 U.S. 233
Supreme Court, January 20, 2010. Section 1252(a)(2)(B)(ii) bars review only of decisions whose discretionary character is specified by statute, not discretion the agency gives itself by regulation.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Patel v. Garland, 596 U.S. 328
Supreme Court, May 16, 2022. Section 1252(a)(2)(B)(i) bars review of any judgment regarding the granting of the listed forms of relief, including the factual findings on which a denial of adjustment rests.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Bouarfa v. Mayorkas, 604 U.S. 6
Supreme Court, December 10, 2024. Revoking an approved visa petition under § 1155 is a discretionary decision or action that § 1252(a)(2)(B)(ii) places beyond judicial review.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Norton v. Southern Utah Wilderness Alliance, 542 U.S. 55
Supreme Court, June 14, 2004. Section 706(1) and mandamus reach only a discrete agency action that the agency is legally required to take, so a court cannot compel programmatic improvements or action the law leaves to agency discretion.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Mukantagara v. Mullin, No. 24-4071 (10th Cir. Oct. 5, 2026) (on rehearing)
Tenth Circuit, October 5, 2026. Section 1252(a)(2)(B)(ii) bars review only of decisions the statute itself makes discretionary, so mandatory threshold determinations remain reviewable and discretion an agency removes by regulation does not change the analysis.
ImmCite: unchecked, treatment not confirmed yet, not evidence either way. ImmCite has found no published decision citing this case as of 2026-10-29; it checks for new citing decisions daily. That is not a determination that the case is good law.
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Forest Guardians v. Babbitt, 174 F.3d 1178
Tenth Circuit, April 22, 1999. Missing a concrete statutory deadline is agency action unlawfully withheld that a court must compel, while without a deadline the question is unreasonable delay; the holding still binds in the Tenth Circuit.
ImmCite: caution, adverse or limiting treatment found. Not followed in the Ninth Circuit by Al Otro Lado v. Noem, 138 F.4th 1102 (2025).