Mandamus decisions / District of Maryland

Mosazghi v. Director, USCIS

District of MarylandPaula XinisDecided December 15, 2025No. 8:25-cv-01631

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2,917 written decisions from 2,664 cases in the whole mandamus and agency-delay group, the group's newest decided October 30, 2026. Updated November 3, 2026 at 7:07 a.m. CT; the Passim connector counts the live collection, which can differ by the day's additions and retirements (which total to quote). Coverage: of the 1,606 public decisions since January 1, 2025 that a CourtListener and GovInfo search for mandamus and agency delay finds, Passim holds 1,371 (85%), measured November 3, 2026. Some of what that search finds are not mandamus decisions. Tell us about a decision we're missing.

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What the decision decided

Each value cites the passage it was read from. Values read by a model were checked against that passage; values read by rule come from fixed text patterns. Read the decision before relying on either.

Agency	USCIS Read by a model Plaintiffs filed this action seeking to compel United States Customs and Immigration Services (“USCIS”) to adjudicate their Immigration Form I-485 Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjustment Status (“the Application”).
Form or filing	I-485 (adjustment of status) Read by a model Plaintiffs filed this action seeking to compel United States Customs and Immigration Services (“USCIS”) to adjudicate their Immigration Form I-485 Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjustment Status (“the Application”).
What the suit asked for	Decide the application Read by a model Plaintiffs filed this action seeking to compel United States Customs and Immigration Services (“USCIS”) to adjudicate their Immigration Form I-485 Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjustment Status (“the Application”).
Kind of order	A ruling on a motion or the petition Read by a model Thus, on this 15th day of December 2025, the United States District Court for the District of Maryland hereby GRANTS the Defendants’ Motion to Dismiss at ECF No. 7 and DISMISSES this case without prejudice.
Motion decided	Other motion to dismiss Read by a model Pending is Defendants’ motion to dismiss this action as moot.
Whose motion	The government's motion Read by a model Pending is Defendants’ motion to dismiss this action as moot.
Disposition	Dismissed as moot Dismissed or denied as moot because the agency acted. Read by a model Accordingly, because USCIS accorded Plaintiffs all the relief sought, the action is now moot and must be dismissed on this ground alone.
Prevailing party	Neither side Read by a model Accordingly, because USCIS accorded Plaintiffs all the relief sought, the action is now moot and must be dismissed on this ground alone.
The delay claim	Moot: the agency acted Read by a model Accordingly, because USCIS accorded Plaintiffs all the relief sought, the action is now moot and must be dismissed on this ground alone.
Months pending	Not stated at filing The agency acted before this decision, so the months up to the decision are not a delay and are not shown. Read by a model
TRAC factors	The court did not weigh the TRAC factors Read by a model
Threshold rulings	Held moot Read by a model Accordingly, because USCIS accorded Plaintiffs all the relief sought, the action is now moot and must be dismissed on this ground alone.

How the case ended

Docket: No. 8:25-cv-01631
Filed: May 21, 2025
Ended: December 15, 2025
Suit's filing to its end: 208 days
How it ended: Ended once the agency acted
From the record: idb disp 3 (dismissed: lack of jurisdiction)

A voluntary or stipulated dismissal is how most suits end once the agency acts; the docket rarely says why. Other suits in this court.

Supreme Court and Fourth Circuit authority

District decisions bind no one. On the questions this decision raises, the Supreme Court decisions and the circuit's published decisions listed here bind this court; a circuit disposition marked nonprecedential was not published as precedent and is persuasive only. ImmCite status as read November 3, 2026. Check the current status before relying on one.

Norton v. Southern Utah Wilderness Alliance, 542 U.S. 55

Supreme Court, June 14, 2004. Section 706(1) and mandamus reach only a discrete agency action that the agency is legally required to take, so a court cannot compel programmatic improvements or action the law leaves to agency discretion.

ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
Gonzalez v. Cuccinelli, 985 F.3d 357

Fourth Circuit, January 14, 2021. Courts may review delay in placing U-visa petitioners on the waitlist under the TRAC factors and should not dismiss such claims at the pleading stage, but lack jurisdiction over delay in pre-waitlist work-permit requests, a point on which the Sixth Circuit disagrees.

ImmCite: caution, adverse or limiting treatment found. Rejected in the Sixth Circuit by Barrios Garcia v. U.S. Department of Homeland Security, 25 F.4th 430 (2022).
Lovo v. Miller, 107 F.4th 199

Fourth Circuit, July 3, 2024. The 'decision or action' language of § 1182(a)(9)(B)(v), which the court treated as coextensive with § 1252(a)(2)(B)(ii), does not reach USCIS inaction, so a district court may hear a claim that USCIS unreasonably delayed a provisional unlawful-presence waiver.

ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance. ImmCite has read all 5 published decisions citing this case, as of 2026-10-29; none treats it adversely. That describes those decisions; it is not a determination that the case is good law.