Mandamus decisions / Eastern District of Virginia
Patel v. Director of United States Citizenship and Immigration Services
Read the decisionOriginal on CourtListener
2,996 written decisions from 2,731 cases in the whole mandamus and agency-delay group, the group's newest decided November 12, 2026. Updated November 14, 2026 at 1:17 a.m. CT; the Passim connector counts the live collection, which can differ by the day's additions and retirements (which total to quote). Coverage: of the 1,617 public decisions since January 1, 2025 that a CourtListener and GovInfo search for mandamus and agency delay finds, Passim holds 1,406 (87%), 1,039 of them in this group, measured November 14, 2026. Some of what that search finds are not mandamus decisions. Tell us about a decision we're missing.
These are counts of past written decisions and dockets, not predictions of how any case will be decided. A distribution appears only when at least 5 decisions (or 5 dockets) are behind it; smaller groups are listed, not summarized. How it's counted.
What the decision decided
Each value cites the passage it was read from. Values read by a model were checked against that passage; values read by rule come from fixed text patterns. Read the decision before relying on either.
| Agency |
USCIS
Read by a model
USCIS has not yet published a decision on Plaintiffs various applications. |
|---|---|
| Form or filing |
I-765 (EAD); I-918 (U visa); I-918A
Read by a model
Plaintiff filed a Form 1-918 Petition for U Nonimmigrant Status (“U-Visa Petition”) |
| What the suit asked for |
Issue a work permit
Read by a model
He requests that this Court compel Defendant USCIS to provide him with “bona fide determinations and decisions on the pending work authorization applications within 14 days.” |
| Kind of order |
A ruling on a motion or the petition
Read by a model
For the reasons set forth below, the Court hereby GRANTS Defendant’s Motion to Dismiss (ECF No. 7). |
| Motion decided |
Motion to dismiss for lack of jurisdiction
Read by a model
Accordingly, since it lacks subject matter jurisdiction over Plaintiffs APA claim, the Court GRANTS Defendant’s Motion to Dismiss (ECF No. 7). |
| Whose motion |
The government's motion
Read by a model
This matter comes before the Court on Defendant’s Motion to Dismiss. |
| Disposition |
Dismissed
The case or every delay claim was dismissed for a reason other than mootness.
Read by a model
For the reasons set forth above, the Court hereby GRANTS Defendant’s Motion to Dismiss (ECF No. 7) and DISMISSES WITHOUT PREJUDICIi Plaintiffs Complaint (ECF No, 1). |
| Prevailing party |
Government
Read by a model
For the reasons set forth above, the Court hereby GRANTS Defendant’s Motion to Dismiss (ECF No. 7) and DISMISSES WITHOUT PREJUDICIi Plaintiffs Complaint (ECF No, 1). |
| The delay claim |
Dismissed
Read by a model
For the reasons set forth above, the Court hereby GRANTS Defendant’s Motion to Dismiss (ECF No. 7) and DISMISSES WITHOUT PREJUDICIi Plaintiffs Complaint (ECF No, 1). |
| Months pending |
5.1 months from the application to the suit; 9.7 months from the application to the court's decision
Read by a model
on December 23, 2024, Plaintiff filed a Form 1-918 Petition for U Nonimmigrant Status |
| TRAC factors | The court did not weigh the TRAC factors Read by a model |
| Threshold rulings | None Read by a model |
| U visa claims |
Bona fide determination: dismissed; Work permit: dismissed
Read by a model
In sum, the Court lacks subject matter jurisdiction over Plaintiff s APA claim, because USCIS’s actions at this stage of his U-visa application arc entirely discretionary.^ Plaintiff s APA claim must therefore be dismissed. |
| Nationality |
India
Read by a model
Plaintiff is a citizen of India |
How the case ended
- Docket
- No. 3:25-cv-00404
- On the docket
- This ruling (ECF 11)
- Filed
- May 27, 2025
- Ended
- October 15, 2025
- Suit's filing to its end
- 141 days
- How it ended
- Dismissed on jurisdiction or the merits
- From the record
- idb disp 3 (dismissed: lack of jurisdiction)
A voluntary or stipulated dismissal is how most suits end once the agency acts; the docket rarely says why. Other suits in this court.
The ruling's entry is the docket's one order or judgment entered the day of the decision. Both come from CourtListener's copy of the docket; check them there.
Supreme Court and Fourth Circuit authority
District decisions bind no one. On the questions this decision raises, the Supreme Court decisions and the circuit's published decisions listed here bind this court; a circuit disposition marked nonprecedential was not published as precedent and is persuasive only. ImmCite status as read November 14, 2026. Check the current status before relying on one.
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Norton v. Southern Utah Wilderness Alliance, 542 U.S. 55
Supreme Court, June 14, 2004. Section 706(1) and mandamus reach only a discrete agency action that the agency is legally required to take, so a court cannot compel programmatic improvements or action the law leaves to agency discretion.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Gonzalez v. Cuccinelli, 985 F.3d 357
Fourth Circuit, January 14, 2021. Courts may review delay in placing U-visa petitioners on the waitlist under the TRAC factors and should not dismiss such claims at the pleading stage, but lack jurisdiction over delay in pre-waitlist work-permit requests, a point on which the Sixth Circuit disagrees.
ImmCite: caution, adverse or limiting treatment found. Rejected in the Sixth Circuit by Barrios Garcia v. U.S. Department of Homeland Security, 25 F.4th 430 (2022).
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Lovo v. Miller, 107 F.4th 199
Fourth Circuit, July 3, 2024. The 'decision or action' language of § 1182(a)(9)(B)(v), which the court treated as coextensive with § 1252(a)(2)(B)(ii), does not reach USCIS inaction, so a district court may hear a claim that USCIS unreasonably delayed a provisional unlawful-presence waiver.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance. ImmCite has read all 5 published decisions citing this case, as of 2026-11-07; none treats it adversely. That describes those decisions; it is not a determination that the case is good law.