Mandamus decisions / Central District of California
Abeer Zawahreh v. Kristi Lynn Arnold Noem
Read the decisionOriginal on CourtListener
2,996 written decisions from 2,731 cases in the whole mandamus and agency-delay group, the group's newest decided November 12, 2026. Updated November 14, 2026 at 1:17 a.m. CT; the Passim connector counts the live collection, which can differ by the day's additions and retirements (which total to quote). Coverage: of the 1,617 public decisions since January 1, 2025 that a CourtListener and GovInfo search for mandamus and agency delay finds, Passim holds 1,406 (87%), 1,039 of them in this group, measured November 14, 2026. Some of what that search finds are not mandamus decisions. Tell us about a decision we're missing.
These are counts of past written decisions and dockets, not predictions of how any case will be decided. A distribution appears only when at least 5 decisions (or 5 dockets) are behind it; smaller groups are listed, not summarized. How it's counted.
What the decision decided
Each value cites the passage it was read from. Values read by a model were checked against that passage; values read by rule come from fixed text patterns. Read the decision before relying on either.
| Agency |
USCIS
Read by a model
Yet, USCIS has not adjudicated Plaintiff’s Application for Naturalization. |
|---|---|
| Form or filing |
N-400 (naturalization)
Read by a model
On April 16, 2021, Plaintiff filed Form N-400, an Application for Naturalization, with Defendant United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (“USCIS”). |
| What the suit asked for |
Naturalization hearing or remand (1447(b))
Read by a model
The suit states a single claim for relief: that this Court to remand her Application for Naturalization with instructions for USCIS to adjudicate her application within 90 days of the order. |
| Kind of order |
A ruling on a motion or the petition
Read by a model
As Plaintiff’s Application request to vacate the Remand Order, the Court DENIES IN PART the requested relief. |
| Motion decided | None Read by a model |
| Whose motion |
The plaintiff's motion
Read by a model
Before the Court is Plaintiff’s ex parte Application to Vacate the Court’s Order to Remand filed on January 19, 2026. |
| Disposition |
Granted in part
The principal motion was granted in part and denied in part.
Read by a model
For the following reasons, the Court GRANTS IN PART and DENIES IN PART Plaintiff’s Application. |
| Prevailing party |
Each side in part
Read by a model
For the following reasons, the Court GRANTS IN PART and DENIES IN PART Plaintiff’s Application. |
| Months pending |
50.9 months from the application to the suit; 57.2 months from the application to the court's decision
A section 1447(b) suit: these months run from the naturalization application. The statute's 120 days run from the interview, which they do not measure.
Read by a model
On April 16, 2021, Plaintiff filed Form N-400, an Application for Naturalization, with Defendant United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (“USCIS”). |
| Months since the naturalization interview |
35 months from the interview (2023-02-22)
Read by a model
on February 22, 2023. [Complaint ¶ 10]. On that date, Plaintiff appeared at the USCIS Field Office, where an Immigration Services Officer tested her ability to read, write, and speak English as well as her knowledge of U.S. history and civics. |
| TRAC factors | The court did not weigh the TRAC factors Read by a model |
| Threshold rulings | None Read by a model |
| Nationality |
Palestine
Read by a model
Plaintiff Abeer Zawahreh is a stateless national of Palestine. |
How the case ended
- Docket
- No. 5:25-cv-01773
- Filed
- July 14, 2025
- Ended
- September 26, 2025
- Suit's filing to its end
- 74 days
- How it ended
- Remanded to the agency
- From the record
- remand order 2025-09-26; idb disp 11 (remanded to U.S. agency)
A voluntary or stipulated dismissal is how most suits end once the agency acts; the docket rarely says why. Other suits in this court.
Supreme Court and Ninth Circuit authority
District decisions bind no one. On the questions this decision raises, the Supreme Court decisions and the circuit's published decisions listed here bind this court; a circuit disposition marked nonprecedential was not published as precedent and is persuasive only. ImmCite status as read November 14, 2026. Check the current status before relying on one.
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Norton v. Southern Utah Wilderness Alliance, 542 U.S. 55
Supreme Court, June 14, 2004. Section 706(1) and mandamus reach only a discrete agency action that the agency is legally required to take, so a court cannot compel programmatic improvements or action the law leaves to agency discretion.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Yith v. Nielsen, 881 F.3d 1155
Ninth Circuit, February 7, 2018. The 'examination' that starts § 1447(b)'s 120-day clock is the interview, a notice to appear is not a warrant of arrest under § 1429, and USCIS fails to make a determination when it misses the deadline; the Sixth Circuit's Ebu disagrees in part.
ImmCite: caution, adverse or limiting treatment found. Rejected in the Sixth Circuit by Joseph Ebu v. USCIS, 134 F.4th 895 (2025).
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Independence Mining Co. v. Babbitt, 105 F.3d 502
Ninth Circuit, January 23, 1997. Mandamus and APA § 706(1) claims to compel delayed agency action are analyzed alike under the TRAC factors.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Vaz v. Neal, 33 F.4th 1131
Ninth Circuit, May 9, 2022. Section 706(1) compels only a clear, mandatory and discrete duty that has been unreasonably delayed under TRAC, and the APA's prerequisites go to the merits while § 1331 supplies jurisdiction.
ImmCite: unchecked, treatment not confirmed yet, not evidence either way. ImmCite has found no published decision citing this case as of 2026-11-10; it checks for new citing decisions daily. That is not a determination that the case is good law. The citation index lists 145 other decisions citing it, none a Supreme Court, BIA or Attorney General precedent or a published circuit opinion; ImmCite's status does not review them.