Mandamus decisions / Western District of Texas
Patil v. Garland et al
Read the decisionOriginal on GovInfo
2,996 written decisions from 2,731 cases in the whole mandamus and agency-delay group, the group's newest decided November 12, 2026. Updated November 14, 2026 at 1:17 a.m. CT; the Passim connector counts the live collection, which can differ by the day's additions and retirements (which total to quote). Coverage: of the 1,617 public decisions since January 1, 2025 that a CourtListener and GovInfo search for mandamus and agency delay finds, Passim holds 1,406 (87%), 1,039 of them in this group, measured November 14, 2026. Some of what that search finds are not mandamus decisions. Tell us about a decision we're missing.
These are counts of past written decisions and dockets, not predictions of how any case will be decided. A distribution appears only when at least 5 decisions (or 5 dockets) are behind it; smaller groups are listed, not summarized. How it's counted.
What the decision decided
Each value cites the passage it was read from. Values read by a model were checked against that passage; values read by rule come from fixed text patterns. Read the decision before relying on either.
| Agency |
USCIS
Read by a model
The Notice advises the Court that U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (“USCIS”) issued a denial notice to Plaintiff regarding his Form I-360 petition. |
|---|---|
| Form or filing |
I-360 (special immigrant petition); I-485 (adjustment of status)
Read by a model
Form I-360 (self-petition under the Violence Against Women Act) and associated pending Form I-485 (Application to Register Permanent Residence). |
| What the suit asked for |
Decide the application
Read by a model
Because Plaintiff’s requested relief in his Complaint is the adjudication of his pending Form I-360 and Form I-485—and these applications have both been adjudicated and denied—all relief Plaintiff requested has been granted. |
| Kind of order |
A magistrate judge's recommendation
Read by a model
REPORT AND RECOMMENDATION OF UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE |
| Motion decided |
Motion to dismiss for lack of jurisdiction
Read by a model
On April 15, 2025, Defendants moved to dismiss the case for mootness under Federal Rule of Procedure 12(b)(1) [#16]. |
| Whose motion |
The government's motion
Read by a model
This Report and Recommendation concerns Defendants’ Motion to Dismiss [#16]. |
| Disposition |
Magistrate judge's recommendation
A magistrate judge's report and recommendation. The district judge decides whether to adopt it, so it is not counted as either side's win.
Read by a model
REPORT AND RECOMMENDATION OF UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE |
| Prevailing party |
Neither side
Read by a model
REPORT AND RECOMMENDATION OF UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE |
| The delay claim |
Moot: the agency acted
Read by a model
This case is therefore moot. Because the Court lacks jurisdiction over Plaintiff’s Complaint, Defendants’ Motion to Dismiss [#16] should be granted. |
| The other claims |
Moot: the agency acted
Read by a model
This case is therefore moot. Because the Court lacks jurisdiction over Plaintiff’s Complaint, Defendants’ Motion to Dismiss [#16] should be granted. |
| Months pending |
36 months from the application to the suit; 45.2 months from the application to the agency's action
Read by a model
According to Defendants, Plaintiff’s Form I-360 was denied on February 18, 2025, and his Form I-485 was denied on April 4, 2025. |
| TRAC factors | The court did not weigh the TRAC factors Read by a model |
| Threshold rulings |
Held moot
Read by a model
This case is therefore moot. Because the Court lacks jurisdiction over Plaintiff’s Complaint, Defendants’ Motion to Dismiss [#16] should be granted. |
| Nationality |
India
Read by a model
Plaintiff, who is a citizen of India |
Other orders in this case
The group holds 2 decisions from this suit, oldest first. Outcome counts on these pages count the case once, by its latest decision. How decisions are grouped into cases.
| Decision | Decided | Judge | Disposition |
|---|---|---|---|
| Patil v. Garland et alThis decision | May 6, 2025 | Elizabeth S. Chestney | Magistrate judge's recommendation |
| Patil v. Garland et alThe case's latest decision: its outcome is the one counted | July 7, 2025 | Orlando L. Garcia | Dismissed |
How the case ended
- Docket
- No. 5:24-cv-00475
- Filed
- May 9, 2024
- Ended
- July 7, 2025
- Suit's filing to its end
- 424 days
- How it ended
- Dismissed on jurisdiction or the merits
- From the record
- order 2025-07-07 for the defendants, ground not stated; idb disp 14 (dismissed: other)
A voluntary or stipulated dismissal is how most suits end once the agency acts; the docket rarely says why.
Supreme Court and Fifth Circuit authority
District decisions bind no one. On the questions this decision raises, the Supreme Court decisions and the circuit's published decisions listed here bind this court; a circuit disposition marked nonprecedential was not published as precedent and is persuasive only. ImmCite status as read November 14, 2026. Check the current status before relying on one.
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Norton v. Southern Utah Wilderness Alliance, 542 U.S. 55
Supreme Court, June 14, 2004. Section 706(1) and mandamus reach only a discrete agency action that the agency is legally required to take, so a court cannot compel programmatic improvements or action the law leaves to agency discretion.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Cheejati v. Blinken, 106 F.4th 388
Fifth Circuit, July 5, 2024. The pace at which USCIS adjudicates adjustment applications during visa retrogression is a discretionary action under § 1255(a) that § 1252(a)(2)(B)(ii) shields from review, agreeing with the Eighth Circuit's Thigulla.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance. ImmCite has read all 7 published decisions citing this case, as of 2026-11-13; none treats it adversely. That describes those decisions; it is not a determination that the case is good law.
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Mendoza-Tarango v. Flores, 982 F.3d 395
Fifth Circuit, December 8, 2020. A § 706(1) or mandamus claim requires a discrete, legally required action, and USCIS had no nondiscretionary duty to administer the naturalization oath at a prison.
ImmCite: unchecked, treatment not confirmed yet, not evidence either way. ImmCite has found no published decision citing this case as of 2026-11-01; it checks for new citing decisions daily. That is not a determination that the case is good law. The citation index lists 7 other decisions citing it, none a Supreme Court, BIA or Attorney General precedent or a published circuit opinion; ImmCite's status does not review them.