Mandamus decisions / Southern District of Texas
Cagiza et al v. Mullin et al
Read the decisionOriginal on GovInfo
2,996 written decisions from 2,731 cases in the whole mandamus and agency-delay group, the group's newest decided November 12, 2026. Updated November 14, 2026 at 1:17 a.m. CT; the Passim connector counts the live collection, which can differ by the day's additions and retirements (which total to quote). Coverage: of the 1,617 public decisions since January 1, 2025 that a CourtListener and GovInfo search for mandamus and agency delay finds, Passim holds 1,406 (87%), 1,039 of them in this group, measured November 14, 2026. Some of what that search finds are not mandamus decisions. Tell us about a decision we're missing.
These are counts of past written decisions and dockets, not predictions of how any case will be decided. A distribution appears only when at least 5 decisions (or 5 dockets) are behind it; smaller groups are listed, not summarized. How it's counted.
What the decision decided
Each value cites the passage it was read from. Values read by a model were checked against that passage; values read by rule come from fixed text patterns. Read the decision before relying on either.
| Agency |
USCIS
Read by a model
On July 1, 2026, USCIS denied Dr. Caziga’s Form I-140 application. |
|---|---|
| Form or filing |
I-140 (immigrant worker petition); I-485 (adjustment of status); I-765 (EAD)
Read by a model
The Complaint sought an order compelling adjudication of Dr. Caziga’s Form I-140 and both Plaintiffs’ Forms I-765 and I-485, as well as a refund of Dr. Caziga’s premium processing fee. |
| What the suit asked for |
Issue a work permit
Read by a model
Plaintiffs seek to impose a timeline for adjudication of their Forms I-765 while preserving the status of their Forms I-485. |
| Kind of order |
A magistrate judge's recommendation
Read by a model
MEMORANDUM AND RECOMMENDATION |
| Motion decided |
Preliminary injunction or TRO
Read by a model
For the reasons set forth above, the Court RECOMMENDS that Plaintiffs’ Emergency Motion for TRO (ECF 16) be DENIED. |
| Whose motion |
The plaintiff's motion
Read by a model
For the reasons set forth above, the Court RECOMMENDS that Plaintiffs’ Emergency Motion for TRO (ECF 16) be DENIED. |
| Disposition |
Magistrate judge's recommendation
A magistrate judge's report and recommendation. The district judge decides whether to adopt it, so it is not counted as either side's win.
Read by a model
MEMORANDUM AND RECOMMENDATION |
| Prevailing party |
Neither side
Read by a model
MEMORANDUM AND RECOMMENDATION |
| The delay claim |
Relief denied
Read by a model
For the reasons set forth above, the Court RECOMMENDS that Plaintiffs’ Emergency Motion for TRO (ECF 16) be DENIED. |
| The other claims |
Relief denied
Read by a model
For the reasons set forth above, the Court RECOMMENDS that Plaintiffs’ Emergency Motion for TRO (ECF 16) be DENIED. |
| Months pending |
1.4 months from the application to the suit; 2.8 months from the application to the court's decision
Read by a model
Dr. Cagiza and Mr. Cagiza filed Forms I-485, and Forms I-765 on April 27, 2026. |
| TRAC factors | The court did not weigh the TRAC factors Read by a model |
| Threshold rulings |
Section 1252(a)(2)(B) bar applied
Read by a model
Further, the jurisdiction-stripping provision of the Immigration and Nationality Act, 8 U.S.C. § 1252(a), applies not only to USCIS’s ultimate decisions, but also to “actions taken in the course of the decision-making process—including the pace at which that process is undertaken.” |
| Nationality |
Angola
Read by a model
Plaintiffs are Angolan nationals residing in Fort Bend County, Texas. |
Other orders in this case
The group holds 3 decisions from this suit, oldest first. Outcome counts on these pages count the case once, by its latest decision. How decisions are grouped into cases.
| Decision | Decided | Judge | Disposition |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cagiza et al v. Mullin et alThis decision | July 22, 2026 | Christina A. Bryan | Magistrate judge's recommendation |
| Cagiza et al v. Mullin et al | September 30, 2026 | Christina A. Bryan | Magistrate judge's recommendation |
| Cagiza et al v. Mullin et alThe case's latest decision: its outcome is the one counted | September 30, 2026 | Christina A. Bryan | Magistrate judge's recommendation |
How the case ended
- Docket
- No. 4:26-cv-04573
- On the docket
- This ruling (ECF 30)
- Filed
- June 10, 2026
- Status
- Pending as of the last docket check
A voluntary or stipulated dismissal is how most suits end once the agency acts; the docket rarely says why. Other suits in this court.
The ruling's entry is the docket's one order or judgment entered the day of the decision. Both come from CourtListener's copy of the docket; check them there.
Supreme Court and Fifth Circuit authority
District decisions bind no one. On the questions this decision raises, the Supreme Court decisions and the circuit's published decisions listed here bind this court; a circuit disposition marked nonprecedential was not published as precedent and is persuasive only. ImmCite status as read November 14, 2026. Check the current status before relying on one.
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Kucana v. Holder, 558 U.S. 233
Supreme Court, January 20, 2010. Section 1252(a)(2)(B)(ii) bars review only of decisions whose discretionary character is specified by statute, not discretion the agency gives itself by regulation.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Patel v. Garland, 596 U.S. 328
Supreme Court, May 16, 2022. Section 1252(a)(2)(B)(i) bars review of any judgment regarding the granting of the listed forms of relief, including the factual findings on which a denial of adjustment rests.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Bouarfa v. Mayorkas, 604 U.S. 6
Supreme Court, December 10, 2024. Revoking an approved visa petition under § 1155 is a discretionary decision or action that § 1252(a)(2)(B)(ii) places beyond judicial review.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Norton v. Southern Utah Wilderness Alliance, 542 U.S. 55
Supreme Court, June 14, 2004. Section 706(1) and mandamus reach only a discrete agency action that the agency is legally required to take, so a court cannot compel programmatic improvements or action the law leaves to agency discretion.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Cheejati v. Blinken, 106 F.4th 388
Fifth Circuit, July 5, 2024. The pace at which USCIS adjudicates adjustment applications during visa retrogression is a discretionary action under § 1255(a) that § 1252(a)(2)(B)(ii) shields from review, agreeing with the Eighth Circuit's Thigulla.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance. ImmCite has read all 7 published decisions citing this case, as of 2026-11-13; none treats it adversely. That describes those decisions; it is not a determination that the case is good law.
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Mendoza-Tarango v. Flores, 982 F.3d 395
Fifth Circuit, December 8, 2020. A § 706(1) or mandamus claim requires a discrete, legally required action, and USCIS had no nondiscretionary duty to administer the naturalization oath at a prison.
ImmCite: unchecked, treatment not confirmed yet, not evidence either way. ImmCite has found no published decision citing this case as of 2026-11-01; it checks for new citing decisions daily. That is not a determination that the case is good law. The citation index lists 7 other decisions citing it, none a Supreme Court, BIA or Attorney General precedent or a published circuit opinion; ImmCite's status does not review them.