Mandamus decisions / District of Minnesota
Amino Oyaye Mohamed and Abdifatah Mohamed Nur v. Marco Rubio
Read the decisionOriginal on GovInfo
2,914 written decisions from 2,661 cases in the whole mandamus and agency-delay group, the group's newest decided October 30, 2026. Updated November 3, 2026 at 1:24 a.m. CT; the Passim connector counts the live collection, which can differ by the day's additions and retirements (which total to quote). Coverage: of the 1,606 public decisions since January 1, 2025 that a CourtListener and GovInfo search for mandamus and agency delay finds, Passim holds 1,371 (85%), measured November 3, 2026. Some of what that search finds are not mandamus decisions. Tell us about a decision we're missing.
These are counts of past written decisions and dockets, not predictions of how any case will be decided. A distribution appears only when at least 5 decisions (or 5 dockets) are behind it; smaller groups are listed, not summarized. How it's counted.
What the decision decided
Each value cites the passage it was read from. Values read by a model were checked against that passage; values read by rule come from fixed text patterns. Read the decision before relying on either.
| Agency |
Department of State
Read by a model
Plaintiffs Amino Oyaye Mohamed and her husband, Abdifatah Mohamed Nur, claim that State Department officials have taken too long to conclude their adjudication of Mr. Nur’s immigrant visa application. |
|---|---|
| Form or filing |
221(g) (consular refusal); DS-260 (immigrant visa)
Read by a model
At some point in 2022, Mr. Nur applied for a visa by submitting a form DS-260 with the National Visa Center. |
| What the suit asked for |
Finish 221(g) processing
Read by a model
They seek an order requiring Defendants to make a final decision on Mr. Nur’s visa application. |
| Kind of order |
A ruling on a motion or the petition
Read by a model
Defendants’ Motion to Dismiss [ECF No. 5] is GRANTED. |
| Motion decided |
Motion to dismiss for failure to state a claim
Read by a model
Defendants seek the case’s dismissal under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 12(b)(6). |
| Whose motion |
The government's motion
Read by a model
Defendants’ Motion to Dismiss [ECF No. 5] is GRANTED. |
| Disposition |
Dismissed
The case or every delay claim was dismissed for a reason other than mootness.
Read by a model
This action is DISMISSED WITHOUT PREJUDICE. |
| Prevailing party |
Government
Read by a model
Defendants’ Motion to Dismiss [ECF No. 5] is GRANTED. |
| The delay claim |
Dismissed
Read by a model
This action is DISMISSED WITHOUT PREJUDICE. |
| Months pending |
41.3 months from the application to the court's decision
Read by a model
At some point in 2022, Mr. Nur applied for a visa by submitting a form DS-260 with the National Visa Center. |
| TRAC factors |
The court weighed the TRAC factors
“Courts typically consider TRAC factors one and two together,” Yaghoubnezhad, 734 F. Supp. 3d at 105, and Plaintiffs have not alleged facts plausibly showing these factors are met here. |
| The government's delay arguments |
Line-jumping accepted
Read by a model
Here, the Complaint alleges no facts that might show why Mr. Nur’s application should move ahead of the “many thousands of people seeking an immediate-relative immigrant visa.” |
| Threshold rulings | None Read by a model |
| I-130 category |
Immediate relative
Read by a model
On or about May 4, 2021, Ms. Mohamed petitioned to classify Mr. Nur as an immediate relative by filing a form I-130 Petition for Alien Relative. |
How the case ended
- Docket
- No. 0:25-cv-02216
- Filed
- May 23, 2025
- Ended
- December 10, 2025
- Suit's filing to its end
- 201 days
- How it ended
- Dismissed on jurisdiction or the merits
- From the record
- idb disp 6 (judgment: motion before trial), judgment for defendant
A voluntary or stipulated dismissal is how most suits end once the agency acts; the docket rarely says why. Other suits in this court.
Supreme Court and Eighth Circuit authority
District decisions bind no one. On the questions this decision raises, the Supreme Court decisions and the circuit's published decisions listed here bind this court; a circuit disposition marked nonprecedential was not published as precedent and is persuasive only. ImmCite status as read November 3, 2026. Check the current status before relying on one.
-
Department of State v. Muñoz, 602 U.S. 899
Supreme Court, June 21, 2024. A U.S. citizen has no fundamental liberty interest in a noncitizen spouse's admission, so marriage alone entitles the citizen neither to Mandel review of the consular refusal nor to an explanation beyond the statutory citation.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
-
Trump v. Hawaii, 585 U.S. 667
Supreme Court, June 26, 2018. Mandel's facially-legitimate-and-bona-fide standard governs constitutional challenges to entry restrictions, and a citation to a valid statutory ground ordinarily satisfies it.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
-
Kleindienst v. Mandel, 408 U.S. 753
Supreme Court, June 29, 1972. When a visa refusal burdens a U.S. citizen's own constitutional rights, courts ask only whether the Executive gave a facially legitimate and bona fide reason and do not look behind it.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
-
Norton v. Southern Utah Wilderness Alliance, 542 U.S. 55
Supreme Court, June 14, 2004. Section 706(1) and mandamus reach only a discrete agency action that the agency is legally required to take, so a court cannot compel programmatic improvements or action the law leaves to agency discretion.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
-
Doan v. INS, 160 F.3d 508
Eighth Circuit, February 5, 1999. Decisions excluding noncitizens abroad are not reviewable without a clear statutory grant, and an overseas INS director deciding admissibility is the functional equivalent of a consular officer.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
-
Thigulla v. Jaddou, 94 F.4th 770
Eighth Circuit, March 5, 2024. Section 1252(a)(2)(B)(ii) and § 1255(a) bar review of USCIS's decision to delay adjudicating adjustment applications under its adjudication hold policy, so the district court lacked jurisdiction.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
-
Eighth Circuit, December 21, 2018. The Eighth Circuit applies the TRAC factors to a petition to compel delayed agency action.
ImmCite: unchecked, treatment not confirmed yet, not evidence either way. ImmCite has not finished reviewing this published circuit decision, so it shows no signal yet. Its review began with circuit decisions in immigration cases and is being extended to the other published circuit decisions that immigration precedent relies on. Read the decisions…