Mandamus decisions / Southern District of Florida
MOINI et al v. Antony J. Blinken et al.,
Read the decisionOriginal on GovInfo
2,996 written decisions from 2,731 cases in the whole mandamus and agency-delay group, the group's newest decided November 12, 2026. Updated November 14, 2026 at 1:17 a.m. CT; the Passim connector counts the live collection, which can differ by the day's additions and retirements (which total to quote). Coverage: of the 1,617 public decisions since January 1, 2025 that a CourtListener and GovInfo search for mandamus and agency delay finds, Passim holds 1,406 (87%), 1,039 of them in this group, measured November 14, 2026. Some of what that search finds are not mandamus decisions. Tell us about a decision we're missing.
These are counts of past written decisions and dockets, not predictions of how any case will be decided. A distribution appears only when at least 5 decisions (or 5 dockets) are behind it; smaller groups are listed, not summarized. How it's counted.
What the decision decided
Each value cites the passage it was read from. Values read by a model were checked against that passage; values read by rule come from fixed text patterns. Read the decision before relying on either.
| Agency |
Department of State
Read by a model
A consular officer determines whether to refuse or grant a visa application based on an inperson interview with the applicant and application materials presented at the interview. |
|---|---|
| Form or filing |
221(g) (consular refusal)
Read by a model
visa applications were denied under § 221(g) of the INA and placed in administrative processing |
| What the suit asked for |
Finish 221(g) processing
Read by a model
Plaintiffs here—noncitizens whose visa applications were denied under § 221(g) of the INA and placed in administrative processing following their consular interviews [ECF No. 6 ¶¶ 25–35]— seek to compel the adjudication of their visa applications |
| Kind of order |
A ruling on a motion or the petition
Read by a model
The Motion to Dismiss [ECF No. 12] is GRANTED. Plaintiffs’ complaint is DISMISSED WITH PREJUDICE. |
| Motion decided |
Motion to dismiss for lack of jurisdiction
Read by a model
The Court diverges from the R&R only to the extent that the R&R is styled as a dismissal under Rule 12(b)(6) rather than Rule 12(b)(1). |
| Whose motion |
The government's motion
Read by a model
Defendants’ Motion to Dismiss (“the Motion”) [ECF No. 12] |
| Disposition |
Dismissed
The case or every delay claim was dismissed for a reason other than mootness.
Read by a model
The Motion to Dismiss [ECF No. 12] is GRANTED. Plaintiffs’ complaint is DISMISSED WITH PREJUDICE. |
| Prevailing party |
Government
Read by a model
The Motion to Dismiss [ECF No. 12] is GRANTED. Plaintiffs’ complaint is DISMISSED WITH PREJUDICE. |
| The delay claim |
Dismissed
Read by a model
Accordingly, the complaint must be dismissed for lack of subject matter jurisdiction under both the Mandamus Act and the APA. |
| Months pending | Not stated Read by a model |
| TRAC factors | The court did not weigh the TRAC factors Read by a model |
| Threshold rulings |
No duty to re-adjudicate a 221(g) refusal
Read by a model
While a consular officer does have “a discrete, nondiscretionary duty to adjudicate visa applications,” an officer who refuses a visa application and places it in administrative processing satisfies that duty |
Other orders in this case
The group holds 2 decisions from this suit, oldest first. Outcome counts on these pages count the case once, by its latest decision, this one. How decisions are grouped into cases.
| Decision | Decided | Judge | Disposition |
|---|---|---|---|
| MOINI et al v. Antony J. Blinken et al., | July 15, 2025 | Panayotta D. Augustin-Birch | Magistrate judge's recommendation |
| MOINI et al v. Antony J. Blinken et al.,This decisionThe case's latest decision: its outcome is the one counted | August 21, 2025 | David S. Leibowitz | Dismissed |
How the case ended
- Docket
- No. 0:24-cv-62160
- Filed
- November 14, 2024
- Ended
- August 21, 2025
- Suit's filing to its end
- 280 days
- How it ended
- Dismissed, ground not recorded
- From the record
- idb disp 14 (dismissed: other)
A voluntary or stipulated dismissal is how most suits end once the agency acts; the docket rarely says why. Other suits in this court.
Supreme Court and Eleventh Circuit authority
District decisions bind no one. On the questions this decision raises, the Supreme Court decisions and the circuit's published decisions listed here bind this court; a circuit disposition marked nonprecedential was not published as precedent and is persuasive only. ImmCite status as read November 14, 2026. Check the current status before relying on one.
-
Department of State v. Muñoz, 602 U.S. 899
Supreme Court, June 21, 2024. A U.S. citizen has no fundamental liberty interest in a noncitizen spouse's admission, so marriage alone entitles the citizen neither to Mandel review of the consular refusal nor to an explanation beyond the statutory citation.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
-
Trump v. Hawaii, 585 U.S. 667
Supreme Court, June 26, 2018. Mandel's facially-legitimate-and-bona-fide standard governs constitutional challenges to entry restrictions, and a citation to a valid statutory ground ordinarily satisfies it.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
-
Kleindienst v. Mandel, 408 U.S. 753
Supreme Court, June 29, 1972. When a visa refusal burdens a U.S. citizen's own constitutional rights, courts ask only whether the Executive gave a facially legitimate and bona fide reason and do not look behind it.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
-
Norton v. Southern Utah Wilderness Alliance, 542 U.S. 55
Supreme Court, June 14, 2004. Section 706(1) and mandamus reach only a discrete agency action that the agency is legally required to take, so a court cannot compel programmatic improvements or action the law leaves to agency discretion.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
-
Del Valle v. Secretary of State, 16 F.4th 832
Eleventh Circuit, October 26, 2021. Consular nonreviewability is not jurisdictional, but a refusal citing specific inadmissibility provisions is facially legitimate and bona fide, and in camera review of the underlying evidence is foreclosed absent plausibly alleged bad faith.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance. ImmCite has read all 3 published decisions citing this case, as of 2026-11-13; none treats it adversely. That describes those decisions; it is not a determination that the case is good law.
-
Kanapuram v. Director, USCIS, 131 F.4th 1302
Eleventh Circuit, March 20, 2025. Section 1252(a)(2)(B)(ii) strips district courts of jurisdiction over APA unreasonable-delay claims about pending adjustment applications where the delay is part of the discretionary adjudication process, including retrogression holds.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance. ImmCite has read all 2 published decisions citing this case, as of 2026-11-09; none treats it adversely. That describes those decisions; it is not a determination that the case is good law.