Mandamus decisions / District of Arizona
Alcazar v. Cantu et al
Read the decisionOriginal on GovInfo
2,996 written decisions from 2,731 cases in the whole mandamus and agency-delay group, the group's newest decided November 12, 2026. Updated November 14, 2026 at 1:17 a.m. CT; the Passim connector counts the live collection, which can differ by the day's additions and retirements (which total to quote). Coverage: of the 1,617 public decisions since January 1, 2025 that a CourtListener and GovInfo search for mandamus and agency delay finds, Passim holds 1,406 (87%), 1,039 of them in this group, measured November 14, 2026. Some of what that search finds are not mandamus decisions. Tell us about a decision we're missing.
These are counts of past written decisions and dockets, not predictions of how any case will be decided. A distribution appears only when at least 5 decisions (or 5 dockets) are behind it; smaller groups are listed, not summarized. How it's counted.
What the decision decided
Each value cites the passage it was read from. Values read by a model were checked against that passage; values read by rule come from fixed text patterns. Read the decision before relying on either.
| Agency |
ICE
Read by a model
On February 13, 2025, ICE collected Petitioner’s biometric data and forwarded it to USCIS (Doc. 27-1 at 4, ¶ 19). |
|---|---|
| Form or filing |
I-918A
Read by a model
Claims One and Two of the Supplemental Petition relate to Petitioner’s U-visa application and DHS’s inaction in facilitating the collection of Petitioner’s biometrics necessary for her Form I-918A to be processed (Doc. 8 at 9-19). |
| What the suit asked for |
Some other action
Read by a model
Claim One requests a writ of mandamus calling for Respondents to facilitate the collection of Petitioner’s biometrics pursuant 8 C.F.R. § 1003.47(d); |
| Kind of order |
A magistrate judge's recommendation
Read by a model
REPORT AND RECOMMENDATION |
| Motion decided |
Motion to dismiss for failure to state a claim
Read by a model
In their Response, Respondents move to dismiss this claim under Fed. R. Civ. P. 12(b)(6) (Doc. 27 at 8-11). |
| Whose motion |
The government's motion
Read by a model
Respondents filed a Response to Supplemental Petition for Writ of Habeas Corpus and Mandamus and Motion to Dismiss Complaint for Injunctive and Declaratory Relief |
| Disposition |
Magistrate judge's recommendation
A magistrate judge's report and recommendation. The district judge decides whether to adopt it, so it is not counted as either side's win.
Read by a model
REPORT AND RECOMMENDATION |
| Prevailing party |
Neither side
Read by a model
REPORT AND RECOMMENDATION |
| The delay claim |
Dismissed
Read by a model
As set forth above, Claims One and Two of the Supplemental Petition are now moot because the relief Petitioner seeks has been provided; thus, Claims One and Two should be dismissed. Further, Claim Four should be dismissed for failure to state a claim. |
| The other claims |
Relief denied
Read by a model
Because Petitioner is not entitled to release from detention, a bond hearing, or another type of hearing to consider her continued detention, it is recommended that Claim Three of the Supplemental Petition be denied. |
| Months pending |
22.9 months from the application to the suit
The agency acted before this decision, so the months up to the decision are not a delay and are not shown.
Read by a model
Although her Form I-918A was submitted on December 28, 2022, she had been unable to attend at least two scheduled appointments due to her detention (See Doc. 1-1). |
| TRAC factors | The court did not weigh the TRAC factors Read by a model |
| Threshold rulings |
Held moot
Read by a model
Accordingly, Claims One and Two are moot, and it is recommended that these claims be dismissed. |
| U visa claims |
Other U visa claim: dismissed; Other U visa claim: moot: the agency acted
Read by a model
It is therefore recommended that Claim Four be dismissed under Fed. R. Civ. P. 12(b)(6) for failure to state a claim. |
| Nationality |
Mexico
Read by a model
Petitioner is a native and citizen of Mexico |
How the case ended
- Docket
- No. 2:24-cv-03342
- Filed
- November 25, 2024
- Ended
- August 11, 2025
- Suit's filing to its end
- 259 days
- How it ended
- Dismissed on jurisdiction or the merits
- From the record
- idb disp 6 (judgment: motion before trial), judgment for defendant
A voluntary or stipulated dismissal is how most suits end once the agency acts; the docket rarely says why.
Supreme Court and Ninth Circuit authority
District decisions bind no one. On the questions this decision raises, the Supreme Court decisions and the circuit's published decisions listed here bind this court; a circuit disposition marked nonprecedential was not published as precedent and is persuasive only. ImmCite status as read November 14, 2026. Check the current status before relying on one.
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Norton v. Southern Utah Wilderness Alliance, 542 U.S. 55
Supreme Court, June 14, 2004. Section 706(1) and mandamus reach only a discrete agency action that the agency is legally required to take, so a court cannot compel programmatic improvements or action the law leaves to agency discretion.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Independence Mining Co. v. Babbitt, 105 F.3d 502
Ninth Circuit, January 23, 1997. Mandamus and APA § 706(1) claims to compel delayed agency action are analyzed alike under the TRAC factors.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Vaz v. Neal, 33 F.4th 1131
Ninth Circuit, May 9, 2022. Section 706(1) compels only a clear, mandatory and discrete duty that has been unreasonably delayed under TRAC, and the APA's prerequisites go to the merits while § 1331 supplies jurisdiction.
ImmCite: unchecked, treatment not confirmed yet, not evidence either way. ImmCite has found no published decision citing this case as of 2026-11-10; it checks for new citing decisions daily. That is not a determination that the case is good law. The citation index lists 145 other decisions citing it, none a Supreme Court, BIA or Attorney General precedent or a published circuit opinion; ImmCite's status does not review them.