Mandamus decisions / Southern District of Ohio
Prajapati v. Secretary, Department of Homeland Security
Read the decisionOriginal on CourtListener
2,914 written decisions from 2,661 cases in the whole mandamus and agency-delay group, the group's newest decided October 30, 2026. Updated November 3, 2026 at 1:24 a.m. CT; the Passim connector counts the live collection, which can differ by the day's additions and retirements (which total to quote). Coverage: of the 1,606 public decisions since January 1, 2025 that a CourtListener and GovInfo search for mandamus and agency delay finds, Passim holds 1,371 (85%), measured November 3, 2026. Some of what that search finds are not mandamus decisions. Tell us about a decision we're missing.
These are counts of past written decisions and dockets, not predictions of how any case will be decided. A distribution appears only when at least 5 decisions (or 5 dockets) are behind it; smaller groups are listed, not summarized. How it's counted.
What the decision decided
Each value cites the passage it was read from. Values read by a model were checked against that passage; values read by rule come from fixed text patterns. Read the decision before relying on either.
| Agency |
USCIS
Read by a model
Prajapati says he complied but nevertheless USCIS has not taken any action to move his bona fide U visa petition through the BFD, EAD, or WLD process since. |
|---|---|
| Form or filing |
I-918 (U visa)
Read by a model
Prajapati says he complied but nevertheless USCIS has not taken any action to move his bona fide U visa petition through the BFD, EAD, or WLD process since. |
| What the suit asked for |
Decide the application
Read by a model
Plaintiff has awaited USCIS’s adjudication of his U visa petition for nineteen months. |
| Kind of order |
A ruling on a motion or the petition
Read by a model
the Court DENIES Defendant’s Motion to Dismiss Plaintiff’s Complaint (Doc. 7). |
| Motion decided |
Motion to dismiss for lack of jurisdiction; Motion to dismiss for failure to state a claim
Read by a model
For the reasons discussed above, the Court DENIES Defendant’s Motion to Dismiss Plaintiff’s Complaint (Doc. 7). |
| Whose motion |
The government's motion
Read by a model
the Court DENIES Defendant’s Motion to Dismiss Plaintiff’s Complaint (Doc. 7). |
| Disposition |
Denied in the applicant's favor
The principal motion was denied in full: a motion to dismiss denied so the case goes on, or relief denied on the merits.
Read by a model
For the reasons discussed above, the Court DENIES Defendant’s Motion to Dismiss Plaintiff’s Complaint (Doc. 7). |
| Prevailing party |
Applicant
Read by a model
For the reasons discussed above, the Court DENIES Defendant’s Motion to Dismiss Plaintiff’s Complaint (Doc. 7). |
| The delay claim |
The delay claim goes on
Read by a model
The Court has jurisdiction over Plaintiff’s claims, and Plaintiff has alleged facts sufficient to survive a motion to dismiss. |
| Months pending |
9.3 months from the application to the suit; 19.4 months from the application to the court's decision
Read by a model
On February 11, 2025, based on that experience, Prajapati applied for a U visa. |
| TRAC factors |
The court weighed the TRAC factors
Therefore, the Court finds that the first factor weighs in Plaintiff’s favor. |
| The government's delay arguments |
Line-jumping found neutral
Read by a model
Therefore, the fourth factor is neutral. |
| Threshold rulings | None Read by a model |
| U visa claims |
Bona fide determination: goes on; Work permit: goes on; Waiting list: goes on
Read by a model
Prajapati says he complied but nevertheless USCIS has not taken any action to move his bona fide U visa petition through the BFD, EAD, or WLD process since. |
| Nationality |
India
Read by a model
Indian national Mihirkumar Bhikhabhai Prajapati |
How the case ended
- Docket
- No. 1:25-cv-00858
- Filed
- November 21, 2025
- Status
- Pending as of the last docket check
A voluntary or stipulated dismissal is how most suits end once the agency acts; the docket rarely says why. Other suits in this court.
Supreme Court and Sixth Circuit authority
District decisions bind no one. On the questions this decision raises, the Supreme Court decisions and the circuit's published decisions listed here bind this court; a circuit disposition marked nonprecedential was not published as precedent and is persuasive only. ImmCite status as read November 3, 2026. Check the current status before relying on one.
-
Norton v. Southern Utah Wilderness Alliance, 542 U.S. 55
Supreme Court, June 14, 2004. Section 706(1) and mandamus reach only a discrete agency action that the agency is legally required to take, so a court cannot compel programmatic improvements or action the law leaves to agency discretion.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
-
Barrios Garcia v. U.S. Department of Homeland Security, 25 F.4th 430
Sixth Circuit, February 10, 2022. Courts may review and compel unreasonably delayed U-visa waitlist placement and bona fide determinations under TRAC, though not discretionary pre-waitlist work authorization, disagreeing in part with the Fourth Circuit's Gonzalez.
ImmCite: unchecked, treatment not confirmed yet, not evidence either way. No verified adverse treatment has been found so far. All 2 precedential decisions citing this case have been reviewed as of 2026-10-29.