Mandamus decisions / District of New Jersey
GARCIA MALTEZ v. U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY
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2,996 written decisions from 2,731 cases in the whole mandamus and agency-delay group, the group's newest decided November 12, 2026. Updated November 14, 2026 at 1:17 a.m. CT; the Passim connector counts the live collection, which can differ by the day's additions and retirements (which total to quote). Coverage: of the 1,617 public decisions since January 1, 2025 that a CourtListener and GovInfo search for mandamus and agency delay finds, Passim holds 1,406 (87%), 1,039 of them in this group, measured November 14, 2026. Some of what that search finds are not mandamus decisions. Tell us about a decision we're missing.
These are counts of past written decisions and dockets, not predictions of how any case will be decided. A distribution appears only when at least 5 decisions (or 5 dockets) are behind it; smaller groups are listed, not summarized. How it's counted.
What the decision decided
Each value cites the passage it was read from. Values read by a model were checked against that passage; values read by rule come from fixed text patterns. Read the decision before relying on either.
| Agency |
USCIS
Read by a model
In both Counts I and II, Plaintiff challenges the USCIS’s “last in, first out” (“LIFO”) scheduling system, the agency’s process for deciding the order in which it adjudicates asylum applications. |
|---|---|
| Form or filing |
I-589 (asylum)
Read by a model
On February 23, 2022, Plaintiff filed an asylum application with the USCIS. |
| What the suit asked for |
Decide the asylum application
Read by a model
Plaintiff seeks an order compelling Defendants to conduct his asylum interview within 30 days and to issue a decision within 30 days thereafter, as well as to provide regular updates on the status of his application. |
| Kind of order |
A ruling on a motion or the petition
Read by a model
For the foregoing reasons, Defendants’ Motion is GRANTED, and the Complaint is DISMISSED WITHOUT PREJUDICE. |
| Motion decided |
Motion to dismiss for lack of jurisdiction; Motion to dismiss for failure to state a claim
Read by a model
Motion to Dismiss (D.E. 15-1 (“Motion”)) Plaintiff German Garcia Maltez’s (“Plaintiff”) Complaint (D.E. 1 (“Compl.”)) pursuant to Federal Rules of Civil Procedure (“Rules”) 12(b)(1) and 12(b)(6). |
| Whose motion |
The government's motion
Read by a model
Defendants moved to dismiss, and timely briefing ensued2. |
| Disposition |
Dismissed
The case or every delay claim was dismissed for a reason other than mootness.
Read by a model
For the foregoing reasons, Defendants’ Motion is GRANTED, and the Complaint is DISMISSED WITHOUT PREJUDICE. |
| Prevailing party |
Government
Read by a model
For the foregoing reasons, Defendants’ Motion is GRANTED, and the Complaint is DISMISSED WITHOUT PREJUDICE. |
| The delay claim |
Dismissed
Read by a model
For the reasons set forth below, Plaintiff’s unreasonable delay claim is dismissed for failure to state a claim. |
| The other claims |
Dismissed
Read by a model
Because the LIFO policy is not a “final agency action”, this Court lacks subject matter jurisdiction and Plaintiff’s challenge to the LIFO system is dismissed under Rule 12(b)(1). |
| Months pending |
42.1 months from the application to the suit; 51.4 months from the application to the court's decision
Read by a model
On February 23, 2022, Plaintiff filed an asylum application with the USCIS. |
| TRAC factors | The court did not weigh the TRAC factors Read by a model |
| The government's delay arguments |
Line-jumping accepted
Read by a model
The relief Plaintiff seeks would simply allow him to bypass other applicants who have also been waiting, and this Court may not “compel agency action where the result would be merely to expedite the consideration of a plaintiff’s request ahead of others.” |
| Threshold rulings | None Read by a model |
How the case ended
This decision is not linked to a docket in the docket record yet, so how the case ended is not shown.
Supreme Court and Third Circuit authority
District decisions bind no one. On the questions this decision raises, the Supreme Court decisions and the circuit's published decisions listed here bind this court; a circuit disposition marked nonprecedential was not published as precedent and is persuasive only. ImmCite status as read November 14, 2026. Check the current status before relying on one.
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Norton v. Southern Utah Wilderness Alliance, 542 U.S. 55
Supreme Court, June 14, 2004. Section 706(1) and mandamus reach only a discrete agency action that the agency is legally required to take, so a court cannot compel programmatic improvements or action the law leaves to agency discretion.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Oil, Chemical & Atomic Workers Union v. OSHA, 145 F.3d 120
Third Circuit, March 16, 1998. The Third Circuit weighs the TRAC factors in deciding whether to compel agency action that has been unreasonably delayed.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance. ImmCite has read the one published decision citing this case, as of 2026-11-03; it does not treat the case adversely. That describes that decision; it is not a determination that the case is good law.
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Geda v. Director, USCIS, 126 F.4th 835
Third Circuit, January 23, 2025. Section 1255(a) commits both the adjustment decision and the process and pace for reaching it to the Secretary's discretion, so § 1252(a)(2)(B)(ii) strips district courts of jurisdiction over challenges to USCIS's adjudication hold policy and § 1252(a)(2)(D) does not restore it.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance