Mandamus decisions / Eastern District of California
(PS) Dormanesh v. Rubio
Read the decisionOriginal on CourtListener
2,914 written decisions from 2,661 cases in the whole mandamus and agency-delay group, the group's newest decided October 30, 2026. Updated November 3, 2026 at 1:24 a.m. CT; the Passim connector counts the live collection, which can differ by the day's additions and retirements (which total to quote). Coverage: of the 1,606 public decisions since January 1, 2025 that a CourtListener and GovInfo search for mandamus and agency delay finds, Passim holds 1,371 (85%), measured November 3, 2026. Some of what that search finds are not mandamus decisions. Tell us about a decision we're missing.
These are counts of past written decisions and dockets, not predictions of how any case will be decided. A distribution appears only when at least 5 decisions (or 5 dockets) are behind it; smaller groups are listed, not summarized. How it's counted.
What the decision decided
Each value cites the passage it was read from. Values read by a model were checked against that passage; values read by rule come from fixed text patterns. Read the decision before relying on either.
| Agency |
Department of State
Read by a model
The U.S. embassy in Yerevan told plaintiff’s father: “Your administrative 14 processing has started and once it is complete you will be notified via email.” |
|---|---|
| Form or filing |
221(g) (consular refusal); DS-260 (immigrant visa)
Read by a model
The 5 beneficiary may then begin the visa application process by submitting a DS-260 Online 6 Immigrant Visa and Alien Registration Application. |
| What the suit asked for |
Finish 221(g) processing
Read by a model
Second, plaintiff asks the 19 court to compel the adjudication of his father’s visa application pursuant to the Mandamus Act, 20 28 U.S.C. § 1361. |
| Kind of order |
A magistrate judge's recommendation
Read by a model
These findings and recommendations are submitted to the United States District Judge |
| Motion decided |
Motion to dismiss for failure to state a claim; Summary judgment
Read by a model
Defendants move to dismiss under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 12(b)(6) or, 3 alternatively, for summary judgment under Rule 56. |
| Whose motion |
The government's motion
Read by a model
Defendants move to dismiss under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 12(b)(6) or, 3 alternatively, for summary judgment under Rule 56. |
| Disposition |
Magistrate judge's recommendation
A magistrate judge's report and recommendation. The district judge decides whether to adopt it, so it is not counted as either side's win.
Read by a model
These findings and recommendations are submitted to the United States District Judge |
| Prevailing party |
Neither side
Read by a model
These findings and recommendations are submitted to the United States District Judge |
| The delay claim |
Dismissed
Read by a model
Accordingly, it is hereby RECOMMENDED that: 24 1. Defendants’ motion to dismiss and for summary judgment, ECF No. 6, be GRANTED. |
| The other claims |
Dismissed
Read by a model
Because plaintiff 21 does not have a fundamental right connected to his father’s visa application, he cannot state a due 22 process claim, and defendants’ motion should be granted as to this claim. |
| Months pending |
12.8 months from the application to the suit; 20.5 months from the application to the court's decision
Read by a model
On November 7, 2024, 8 plaintiff’s father attended an interview in Yerevan, Armenia. |
| TRAC factors |
The court weighed the TRAC factors
The first 5 factor thus weighs in defendants’ favor. |
| The government's delay arguments |
Line-jumping accepted
Read by a model
This factor favors the defendants; plaintiff ’s family is not alone in their circumstances, 7 and ordering defendants to prioritize plaintiff’s father’s application only further delays the 8 resolution of other applications. |
| Threshold rulings |
Consular nonreviewability rejected; Duty to re-adjudicate a 221(g) refusal found; APA adequate-remedy bar applied (mandamus claim fails)
Read by a model
I find that the doctrine of 5 consular nonreviewability does not bar plaintiff’s claims. |
| Nationality |
Iran
Read by a model
Mohammad Dormanesh, who is an Iranian citizen living in Iran. |
| I-130 category |
Immediate relative
Read by a model
Plaintiff is a U.S. citizen. ECF No. 1 at 1. Plaintiff received approval for a Form I-130 on 6 behalf of his father, Mohammad Dormanesh, who is an Iranian citizen living in Iran. |
How the case ended
- Docket
- No. 2:25-cv-03472
- Filed
- December 2, 2025
- Status
- Pending as of the last docket check
A voluntary or stipulated dismissal is how most suits end once the agency acts; the docket rarely says why. Other suits in this court.
Supreme Court and Ninth Circuit authority
District decisions bind no one. On the questions this decision raises, the Supreme Court decisions and the circuit's published decisions listed here bind this court; a circuit disposition marked nonprecedential was not published as precedent and is persuasive only. ImmCite status as read November 3, 2026. Check the current status before relying on one.
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Department of State v. Muñoz, 602 U.S. 899
Supreme Court, June 21, 2024. A U.S. citizen has no fundamental liberty interest in a noncitizen spouse's admission, so marriage alone entitles the citizen neither to Mandel review of the consular refusal nor to an explanation beyond the statutory citation.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Trump v. Hawaii, 585 U.S. 667
Supreme Court, June 26, 2018. Mandel's facially-legitimate-and-bona-fide standard governs constitutional challenges to entry restrictions, and a citation to a valid statutory ground ordinarily satisfies it.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Kleindienst v. Mandel, 408 U.S. 753
Supreme Court, June 29, 1972. When a visa refusal burdens a U.S. citizen's own constitutional rights, courts ask only whether the Executive gave a facially legitimate and bona fide reason and do not look behind it.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Norton v. Southern Utah Wilderness Alliance, 542 U.S. 55
Supreme Court, June 14, 2004. Section 706(1) and mandamus reach only a discrete agency action that the agency is legally required to take, so a court cannot compel programmatic improvements or action the law leaves to agency discretion.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Allen v. Milas, 896 F.3d 1094
Ninth Circuit, July 24, 2018. The APA provides no avenue for review of a consular visa refusal beyond Mandel's facially-legitimate-and-bona-fide inquiry, and consular nonreviewability is not a jurisdictional bar.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance. ImmCite has read all 8 published decisions citing this case, as of 2026-10-31; none treats it adversely. That describes those decisions; it is not a determination that the case is good law.
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Sanchez Gonzalez v. United States Department of State, No. 23-4205 (9th Cir. Apr. 30, 2026)
Ninth Circuit, April 30, 2026. After Muñoz, a citizen spouse's own First Amendment interest triggered Mandel review, which a facially legitimate and bona fide reason satisfied absent a showing of bad faith.
ImmCite: unchecked, treatment not confirmed yet, not evidence either way. ImmCite has found no published decision citing this case as of 2026-10-18; it checks for new citing decisions daily. That is not a determination that the case is good law.
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Independence Mining Co. v. Babbitt, 105 F.3d 502
Ninth Circuit, January 23, 1997. Mandamus and APA § 706(1) claims to compel delayed agency action are analyzed alike under the TRAC factors.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Vaz v. Neal, 33 F.4th 1131
Ninth Circuit, May 9, 2022. Section 706(1) compels only a clear, mandatory and discrete duty that has been unreasonably delayed under TRAC, and the APA's prerequisites go to the merits while § 1331 supplies jurisdiction.
ImmCite: unchecked, treatment not confirmed yet, not evidence either way. ImmCite has found no published decision citing this case as of 2026-11-03; it checks for new citing decisions daily. That is not a determination that the case is good law. The citation index lists 144 other decisions citing it, none a Supreme Court, BIA or Attorney General precedent or a published circuit opinion; ImmCite's status does not review them.