Mandamus decisions / Eastern District of North Carolina
Maliki v. Blinken
Read the decisionOriginal on CourtListener
2,914 written decisions from 2,661 cases in the whole mandamus and agency-delay group, the group's newest decided October 30, 2026. Updated November 3, 2026 at 1:24 a.m. CT; the Passim connector counts the live collection, which can differ by the day's additions and retirements (which total to quote). Coverage: of the 1,606 public decisions since January 1, 2025 that a CourtListener and GovInfo search for mandamus and agency delay finds, Passim holds 1,371 (85%), measured November 3, 2026. Some of what that search finds are not mandamus decisions. Tell us about a decision we're missing.
These are counts of past written decisions and dockets, not predictions of how any case will be decided. A distribution appears only when at least 5 decisions (or 5 dockets) are behind it; smaller groups are listed, not summarized. How it's counted.
What the decision decided
Each value cites the passage it was read from. Values read by a model were checked against that passage; values read by rule come from fixed text patterns. Read the decision before relying on either.
| Agency |
Department of State
Read by a model
In countries where USCIS does not maintain a field office, it charges the State Department with making the travel eligibility determinations, while reserving the right to review any discrepancies in the petition. |
|---|---|
| Form or filing |
I-730 (refugee or asylee relative petition)
Read by a model
Plaintiff filed I-730 petitions on behalf of his spouse and three of his children in May 2021. |
| What the suit asked for |
Decide the application
Read by a model
Plaintiff contends that defendants have unlawfully and unreasonably delayed in deciding the petitions and that as a result plaintiff has endured profound hardship. |
| Kind of order |
A ruling on a motion or the petition
Read by a model
For the foregoing reasons, defendants' motion for judgment on the pleadings [DE 11] is GRANTED IN PART and DENIED IN PART. |
| Motion decided |
Other motion to dismiss
Read by a model
This cause comes before the Court on defendants ' motion for judgment on the pleadings pursuant to Rule 12(c) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. |
| Whose motion |
The government's motion
Read by a model
For the foregoing reasons, defendants' motion for judgment on the pleadings [DE 11] is GRANTED IN PART and DENIED IN PART. |
| Disposition |
Dismissed in part; some claims go on
The government's motion to dismiss was granted in part: some claims were dismissed and others go on.
Read by a model
The Court thus declines to dismiss the AP A claim at this stage, as it finds that plaintiff has plausibly alleged unreasonable delay. |
| Prevailing party |
Each side in part
Read by a model
The Court thus declines to dismiss the AP A claim at this stage, as it finds that plaintiff has plausibly alleged unreasonable delay. |
| The delay claim |
The delay claim goes on
Read by a model
The Court thus declines to dismiss the AP A claim at this stage, as it finds that plaintiff has plausibly alleged unreasonable delay. |
| Months pending |
45 months from the application to the court's decision
Read by a model
Plaintiff filed I-730 petitions on behalf of his spouse and three of his children in May 2021. |
| TRAC factors | The court did not weigh the TRAC factors Read by a model |
| Threshold rulings | None Read by a model |
How the case ended
- Docket
- No. 5:24-cv-00038
- Filed
- January 22, 2024
- Ended
- April 18, 2025
- Suit's filing to its end
- 452 days
- How it ended
- Ended once the agency acted
- From the record
- voluntary dismissal 2025-04-17; idb disp 12 (dismissed: voluntarily)
A voluntary or stipulated dismissal is how most suits end once the agency acts; the docket rarely says why. Other suits in this court.
Supreme Court and Fourth Circuit authority
District decisions bind no one. On the questions this decision raises, the Supreme Court decisions and the circuit's published decisions listed here bind this court; a circuit disposition marked nonprecedential was not published as precedent and is persuasive only. ImmCite status as read November 3, 2026. Check the current status before relying on one.
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Trump v. Hawaii, 585 U.S. 667
Supreme Court, June 26, 2018. Mandel's facially-legitimate-and-bona-fide standard governs constitutional challenges to entry restrictions, and a citation to a valid statutory ground ordinarily satisfies it.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Department of State v. Muñoz, 602 U.S. 899
Supreme Court, June 21, 2024. A U.S. citizen has no fundamental liberty interest in a noncitizen spouse's admission, so marriage alone entitles the citizen neither to Mandel review of the consular refusal nor to an explanation beyond the statutory citation.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Kleindienst v. Mandel, 408 U.S. 753
Supreme Court, June 29, 1972. When a visa refusal burdens a U.S. citizen's own constitutional rights, courts ask only whether the Executive gave a facially legitimate and bona fide reason and do not look behind it.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Norton v. Southern Utah Wilderness Alliance, 542 U.S. 55
Supreme Court, June 14, 2004. Section 706(1) and mandamus reach only a discrete agency action that the agency is legally required to take, so a court cannot compel programmatic improvements or action the law leaves to agency discretion.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Sesay v. United States, 984 F.3d 312
Fourth Circuit, January 5, 2021. Consular nonreviewability bars review of a relative's visa refusal; under Din and Trump v. Hawaii a valid statutory citation satisfies Mandel, and the court will not look behind it absent a particularized showing of bad faith.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance. ImmCite has read all 4 published decisions citing this case, as of 2026-10-30; none treats it adversely. That describes those decisions; it is not a determination that the case is good law.
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Gonzalez v. Cuccinelli, 985 F.3d 357
Fourth Circuit, January 14, 2021. Courts may review delay in placing U-visa petitioners on the waitlist under the TRAC factors and should not dismiss such claims at the pleading stage, but lack jurisdiction over delay in pre-waitlist work-permit requests, a point on which the Sixth Circuit disagrees.
ImmCite: caution, adverse or limiting treatment found. Rejected in the Sixth Circuit by Barrios Garcia v. U.S. Department of Homeland Security, 25 F.4th 430 (2022).
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Lovo v. Miller, 107 F.4th 199
Fourth Circuit, July 3, 2024. The 'decision or action' language of § 1182(a)(9)(B)(v), which the court treated as coextensive with § 1252(a)(2)(B)(ii), does not reach USCIS inaction, so a district court may hear a claim that USCIS unreasonably delayed a provisional unlawful-presence waiver.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance. ImmCite has read all 5 published decisions citing this case, as of 2026-10-29; none treats it adversely. That describes those decisions; it is not a determination that the case is good law.