Mandamus decisions / Eastern District of Louisiana
Patel v. United States Citizenship and Immigration Services
Read the decisionOriginal on CourtListener
2,996 written decisions from 2,731 cases in the whole mandamus and agency-delay group, the group's newest decided November 12, 2026. Updated November 14, 2026 at 1:17 a.m. CT; the Passim connector counts the live collection, which can differ by the day's additions and retirements (which total to quote). Coverage: of the 1,617 public decisions since January 1, 2025 that a CourtListener and GovInfo search for mandamus and agency delay finds, Passim holds 1,406 (87%), 1,039 of them in this group, measured November 14, 2026. Some of what that search finds are not mandamus decisions. Tell us about a decision we're missing.
These are counts of past written decisions and dockets, not predictions of how any case will be decided. A distribution appears only when at least 5 decisions (or 5 dockets) are behind it; smaller groups are listed, not summarized. How it's counted.
What the decision decided
Each value cites the passage it was read from. Values read by a model were checked against that passage; values read by rule come from fixed text patterns. Read the decision before relying on either.
| Agency |
USCIS
Read by a model
Mr. Patel claims that USCIS has unreasonably delayed in adjudicating his request for an I-485 application for adjustment of status. |
|---|---|
| Form or filing |
I-130 (relative petition); I-485 (adjustment of status)
Read by a model
Mr. Patel claims that USCIS has unreasonably delayed in adjudicating his request for an I-485 application for adjustment of status. |
| What the suit asked for |
Decide the application
Read by a model
Specifically, the Patels request that the Court declare the delays unreasonable and compel USCIS to make a final decision on each pending application within 30 days of the interview. |
| Kind of order |
A ruling on a motion or the petition
Read by a model
Accordingly, IT IS ORDERED that Defendants’ unopposed motion17 to dismiss is GRANTED. |
| Motion decided |
Motion to dismiss for lack of jurisdiction
Read by a model
USCIS moved to dismiss the Patels’ complaint for lack of subject matter jurisdiction and, alternatively, for failure to state a claim upon which relief may be granted. |
| Whose motion |
The government's motion
Read by a model
USCIS moved to dismiss the Patels’ complaint for lack of subject matter jurisdiction and, alternatively, for failure to state a claim upon which relief may be granted. |
| Disposition |
Dismissed
The case or every delay claim was dismissed for a reason other than mootness.
Read by a model
Plaintiffs’ claims are hereby DISMISSED without prejudice for lack of subject matter jurisdiction. |
| Prevailing party |
Government
Read by a model
Accordingly, IT IS ORDERED that Defendants’ unopposed motion17 to dismiss is GRANTED. |
| The delay claim |
Dismissed
Read by a model
The Patels’ claims seeking prompt adjudication shall be dismissed without prejudice for lack of subject matter jurisdiction. |
| Months pending |
14.3 months from the application to the suit
The agency acted before this decision, so the months up to the decision are not a delay and are not shown.
Read by a model
On November 6, 2023, Mr. Patel filed his Form I-485 Adjustment of Status petition. |
| TRAC factors | The court did not weigh the TRAC factors Read by a model |
| Threshold rulings |
Section 1252(a)(2)(B) bar applied; Held moot
Read by a model
Because the INA strips this Court of jurisdiction to review USCIS’s decision (or pace of decision), Plaintiffs’ claim seeking prompt adjudication of the I-485 petition must be dismissed without prejudice. |
| Nationality |
India
Read by a model
Sandip Patel, a non-U.S. citizen and Indian national |
| I-130 category |
Immediate relative
Read by a model
Twinkal Patel, a U.S. citizen, filed a Form I-130 Petition for Alien Relative on behalf of her husband, Sandip |
How the case ended
- Docket
- No. 2:25-cv-00097
- On the docket
- This ruling (ECF 6)
- Filed
- January 13, 2025
- Ended
- January 21, 2026
- Suit's filing to its end
- 373 days
- How it ended
- Dismissed on jurisdiction or the merits
- From the record
- idb disp 3 (dismissed: lack of jurisdiction)
A voluntary or stipulated dismissal is how most suits end once the agency acts; the docket rarely says why.
The ruling's entry is the docket's one order or judgment entered the day of the decision. Both come from CourtListener's copy of the docket; check them there.
Supreme Court and Fifth Circuit authority
District decisions bind no one. On the questions this decision raises, the Supreme Court decisions and the circuit's published decisions listed here bind this court; a circuit disposition marked nonprecedential was not published as precedent and is persuasive only. ImmCite status as read November 14, 2026. Check the current status before relying on one.
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Kucana v. Holder, 558 U.S. 233
Supreme Court, January 20, 2010. Section 1252(a)(2)(B)(ii) bars review only of decisions whose discretionary character is specified by statute, not discretion the agency gives itself by regulation.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Patel v. Garland, 596 U.S. 328
Supreme Court, May 16, 2022. Section 1252(a)(2)(B)(i) bars review of any judgment regarding the granting of the listed forms of relief, including the factual findings on which a denial of adjustment rests.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Bouarfa v. Mayorkas, 604 U.S. 6
Supreme Court, December 10, 2024. Revoking an approved visa petition under § 1155 is a discretionary decision or action that § 1252(a)(2)(B)(ii) places beyond judicial review.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Norton v. Southern Utah Wilderness Alliance, 542 U.S. 55
Supreme Court, June 14, 2004. Section 706(1) and mandamus reach only a discrete agency action that the agency is legally required to take, so a court cannot compel programmatic improvements or action the law leaves to agency discretion.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Cheejati v. Blinken, 106 F.4th 388
Fifth Circuit, July 5, 2024. The pace at which USCIS adjudicates adjustment applications during visa retrogression is a discretionary action under § 1255(a) that § 1252(a)(2)(B)(ii) shields from review, agreeing with the Eighth Circuit's Thigulla.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance. ImmCite has read all 7 published decisions citing this case, as of 2026-11-13; none treats it adversely. That describes those decisions; it is not a determination that the case is good law.
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Mendoza-Tarango v. Flores, 982 F.3d 395
Fifth Circuit, December 8, 2020. A § 706(1) or mandamus claim requires a discrete, legally required action, and USCIS had no nondiscretionary duty to administer the naturalization oath at a prison.
ImmCite: unchecked, treatment not confirmed yet, not evidence either way. ImmCite has found no published decision citing this case as of 2026-11-01; it checks for new citing decisions daily. That is not a determination that the case is good law. The citation index lists 7 other decisions citing it, none a Supreme Court, BIA or Attorney General precedent or a published circuit opinion; ImmCite's status does not review them.