Mandamus decisions / Northern District of Indiana
Sepehri v. Mullin
Read the decisionOriginal on CourtListener
2,914 written decisions from 2,661 cases in the whole mandamus and agency-delay group, the group's newest decided October 30, 2026. Updated November 3, 2026 at 1:24 a.m. CT; the Passim connector counts the live collection, which can differ by the day's additions and retirements (which total to quote). Coverage: of the 1,606 public decisions since January 1, 2025 that a CourtListener and GovInfo search for mandamus and agency delay finds, Passim holds 1,371 (85%), measured November 3, 2026. Some of what that search finds are not mandamus decisions. Tell us about a decision we're missing.
These are counts of past written decisions and dockets, not predictions of how any case will be decided. A distribution appears only when at least 5 decisions (or 5 dockets) are behind it; smaller groups are listed, not summarized. How it's counted.
What the decision decided
Each value cites the passage it was read from. Values read by a model were checked against that passage; values read by rule come from fixed text patterns. Read the decision before relying on either.
| Agency |
USCIS
Read by a model
As the Court stated earlier, USCIS is required to adjudicate all immigration petitions. |
|---|---|
| Form or filing |
I-129 (worker petition)
Read by a model
Sepehri’s employer submitted an I-129 petition to USCIS on April 18, 2025, requesting an extension of Sepehri’s H-1B visa. |
| What the suit asked for |
Decide the application
Read by a model
Additionally, the relief Sepehri seeks—an adjudication of his I-129 petition within 15 days of the Court’s order—is narrow, and Defendants have failed to explain how this narrow relief will cause any significant hardship to the Government. |
| Kind of order |
A ruling on a motion or the petition
Read by a model
Grants Sepehri’s Motion for a Preliminary Injunction (ECF No. 2); |
| Motion decided |
Preliminary injunction or TRO
Read by a model
Grants Sepehri’s Motion for a Preliminary Injunction (ECF No. 2); |
| Whose motion |
The plaintiff's motion
Read by a model
Sepehri filed a motion for preliminary injunction on May 20, 2026, requesting an order requiring Defendants to adjudicate the petition on or before May 28, 2026, or within fifteen days of the Court’s order. |
| Disposition |
Granted in the applicant's favor
The principal motion was granted in full: summary judgment for either side, an injunction or TRO, a writ or order to act, fees. A motion to dismiss granted in full counts as Dismissed; a transfer is listed apart.
Read by a model
Grants Sepehri’s Motion for a Preliminary Injunction (ECF No. 2); |
| Prevailing party |
Applicant
Read by a model
Grants Sepehri’s Motion for a Preliminary Injunction (ECF No. 2); |
| The delay claim |
Relief ordered
Read by a model
Directs Defendants to adjudicate Sepehri’s Form I-129 Petition within 15 days of the Court’s decision at the hearing on June 2, 2026, or by June 17, 2026; |
| The other claims |
Relief ordered
Read by a model
Grants Sepehri’s Motion for a Preliminary Injunction (ECF No. 2); |
| Months pending |
13 months from the application to the suit; 13.7 months from the application to the court's decision
Read by a model
Sepehri’s employer submitted an I-129 petition to USCIS on April 18, 2025, requesting an extension of Sepehri’s H-1B visa. |
| TRAC factors |
The court weighed the TRAC factors
The first two TRAC factors heavily favor Sepehri. |
| The government's delay arguments |
Line-jumping rejected
Read by a model
have a great effect on agency considerations of a higher or competing priority. Therefore, it finds this factor to weigh—if only slightly—in Sepehri’s favor. |
| Threshold rulings | None Read by a model |
| Nationality |
Iran
Read by a model
Sepehri, who is a citizen of Iran, has been lawfully present in the United States on H-1B nonimmigrant status since August 28, 2020. |
How the case ended
- Docket
- No. 1:26-cv-00239
- Filed
- May 20, 2026
- Status
- Pending as of the last docket check
A voluntary or stipulated dismissal is how most suits end once the agency acts; the docket rarely says why. Other suits in this court.
Supreme Court and Seventh Circuit authority
District decisions bind no one. On the questions this decision raises, the Supreme Court decisions and the circuit's published decisions listed here bind this court; a circuit disposition marked nonprecedential was not published as precedent and is persuasive only. ImmCite status as read November 3, 2026. Check the current status before relying on one.
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Norton v. Southern Utah Wilderness Alliance, 542 U.S. 55
Supreme Court, June 14, 2004. Section 706(1) and mandamus reach only a discrete agency action that the agency is legally required to take, so a court cannot compel programmatic improvements or action the law leaves to agency discretion.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Iddir v. INS, 301 F.3d 492
Seventh Circuit, August 6, 2002. INS had a nondiscretionary duty to adjudicate diversity-visa applications and § 1252(a)(2)(B)(ii) does not bar review of a failure to act, but no relief is available once the fiscal year ends.
ImmCite: caution, adverse or limiting treatment found. Questioned by Akash Shahi v. United States Department of S, 33 F.4th 927 (2022).
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Calderon-Ramirez v. McCament, 877 F.3d 272
Seventh Circuit, December 5, 2017. USCIS must process U-visa petitions within a reasonable time, but neither mandamus nor the APA offers relief to an applicant who shows nothing setting him apart from those ahead of him in the oldest-first queue.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Pak v. Biden, 91 F.4th 896
Seventh Circuit, January 31, 2024. Consular nonreviewability bars a systemic challenge to how terrorism-related inadmissibility exemptions are considered, a matter the statute commits to the Secretaries' sole unreviewable discretion, and a statutory citation with a facial link to the record satisfies Mandel.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance. ImmCite has read all 2 published decisions citing this case, as of 2026-10-30; none treats it adversely. That describes those decisions; it is not a determination that the case is good law.
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Shahi v. United States Department of State, 33 F.4th 927
Seventh Circuit, May 6, 2022. Courts cannot order a diversity visa issued after the fiscal year ends whatever relief is requested, because the statute ends eligibility, and the Mandamus Act supplies a remedy rather than jurisdiction.
ImmCite: unchecked, treatment not confirmed yet, not evidence either way. ImmCite has found no published decision citing this case as of 2026-10-29; it checks for new citing decisions daily. That is not a determination that the case is good law. The citation index lists 10 other decisions citing it, none a Supreme Court, BIA or Attorney General precedent or a published circuit opinion; ImmCite's status does not review them.