Mandamus decisions / Southern District of Florida
Parra Berrios v. Edlow
Read the decisionOriginal on CourtListener
2,996 written decisions from 2,731 cases in the whole mandamus and agency-delay group, the group's newest decided November 12, 2026. Updated November 14, 2026 at 1:17 a.m. CT; the Passim connector counts the live collection, which can differ by the day's additions and retirements (which total to quote). Coverage: of the 1,617 public decisions since January 1, 2025 that a CourtListener and GovInfo search for mandamus and agency delay finds, Passim holds 1,406 (87%), 1,039 of them in this group, measured November 14, 2026. Some of what that search finds are not mandamus decisions. Tell us about a decision we're missing.
These are counts of past written decisions and dockets, not predictions of how any case will be decided. A distribution appears only when at least 5 decisions (or 5 dockets) are behind it; smaller groups are listed, not summarized. How it's counted.
What the decision decided
Each value cites the passage it was read from. Values read by a model were checked against that passage; values read by rule come from fixed text patterns. Read the decision before relying on either.
| Agency |
USCIS
Read by a model
However, the pace at which the I-751 Form is adjudicated appears to be within the discretion of USCIS and the Secretary of Homeland Security. |
|---|---|
| Form or filing |
I-751 (removal of conditions); N-400 (naturalization)
Read by a model
Plaintiff now requests that this Court grant preliminary injunctive relief and enjoin Defendants from withholding decisions on her Form I-751, Petition to Remove Conditions on Residence, and Form N-400, Application for Naturalization |
| What the suit asked for |
Decide the application
Read by a model
Specifically, Plaintiff requests the Court to enter a preliminary injunction ordering Defendants to adjudicate Plaintiff’s Immigration Benefit Applications within thirty days of the order. |
| Kind of order |
A ruling on a motion or the petition
Read by a model
ORDER DENYING MOTION FOR PRELIMINARY INJUNCTION |
| Motion decided |
Preliminary injunction or TRO
Read by a model
THIS CAUSE comes before the Court on Plaintiff Gabriela Parra Berrios’ (“Plaintiff”) Motion for Preliminary Injunction (the “Motion”). |
| Whose motion |
The plaintiff's motion
Read by a model
THIS CAUSE comes before the Court on Plaintiff Gabriela Parra Berrios’ (“Plaintiff”) Motion for Preliminary Injunction (the “Motion”). |
| Disposition |
Denied in the government's favor
The principal motion was denied in full: relief the plaintiff asked for denied on the merits, such as summary judgment, an injunction or fees. The government's motion denied so the case goes on is listed apart.
Read by a model
As discussed below, after reviewing the record and being otherwise advised, Plaintiff’s Motion [ECF No. 10] is DENIED. |
| Prevailing party |
Government
Read by a model
As discussed below, after reviewing the record and being otherwise advised, Plaintiff’s Motion [ECF No. 10] is DENIED. |
| The delay claim |
Relief denied
Read by a model
As discussed below, after reviewing the record and being otherwise advised, Plaintiff’s Motion [ECF No. 10] is DENIED. |
| Months pending |
53.6 months from the application to the suit; 55.2 months from the application to the court's decision
Read by a model
On September 28, 2021, Plaintiff filed a Petition to Remove Conditions on Residence (“I-751 Form”) |
| Months since the naturalization interview |
6.7 months from the interview (2025-10-14)
Read by a model
USCIS rescheduled the interview to October 14, 2025, and conducted the interview at the USCIS Miami Field Office. |
| TRAC factors | The court did not weigh the TRAC factors Read by a model |
| Threshold rulings |
Section 1252(a)(2)(B) bar applied
Read by a model
Similarly, here the discretionary language in § 1186(a)(c)(4) paired with the jurisdictional stripping provision of § 1252(a)(2)(B)(ii) appears to preclude this Court from adjudicating Plaintiff’s claims related to the pace or delay of her I-751 application. |
| Nationality |
Venezuela
Read by a model
Plaintiff is a Venezuelan national |
How the case ended
- Docket
- No. 1:26-cv-21748
- On the docket
- This ruling (ECF 13), deciding the motion (ECF 10)
- Filed
- March 17, 2026
- Ended
- July 21, 2026
- Suit's filing to its end
- 126 days
- How it ended
- Ended once the agency acted
- From the record
- voluntary dismissal 2026-07-20
A voluntary or stipulated dismissal is how most suits end once the agency acts; the docket rarely says why. Other suits in this court.
The ruling's entry is the docket's one order or judgment entered the day of the decision, and the motion number is read from that entry's text. Both come from CourtListener's copy of the docket; check them there.
Supreme Court and Eleventh Circuit authority
District decisions bind no one. On the questions this decision raises, the Supreme Court decisions and the circuit's published decisions listed here bind this court; a circuit disposition marked nonprecedential was not published as precedent and is persuasive only. ImmCite status as read November 14, 2026. Check the current status before relying on one.
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Kucana v. Holder, 558 U.S. 233
Supreme Court, January 20, 2010. Section 1252(a)(2)(B)(ii) bars review only of decisions whose discretionary character is specified by statute, not discretion the agency gives itself by regulation.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Patel v. Garland, 596 U.S. 328
Supreme Court, May 16, 2022. Section 1252(a)(2)(B)(i) bars review of any judgment regarding the granting of the listed forms of relief, including the factual findings on which a denial of adjustment rests.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Bouarfa v. Mayorkas, 604 U.S. 6
Supreme Court, December 10, 2024. Revoking an approved visa petition under § 1155 is a discretionary decision or action that § 1252(a)(2)(B)(ii) places beyond judicial review.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Norton v. Southern Utah Wilderness Alliance, 542 U.S. 55
Supreme Court, June 14, 2004. Section 706(1) and mandamus reach only a discrete agency action that the agency is legally required to take, so a court cannot compel programmatic improvements or action the law leaves to agency discretion.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Kanapuram v. Director, USCIS, 131 F.4th 1302
Eleventh Circuit, March 20, 2025. Section 1252(a)(2)(B)(ii) strips district courts of jurisdiction over APA unreasonable-delay claims about pending adjustment applications where the delay is part of the discretionary adjudication process, including retrogression holds.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance. ImmCite has read all 2 published decisions citing this case, as of 2026-11-09; none treats it adversely. That describes those decisions; it is not a determination that the case is good law.