Mandamus decisions / Middle District of Florida
Xia v. Director, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services
Read the decisionOriginal on CourtListener
2,917 written decisions from 2,664 cases in the whole mandamus and agency-delay group, the group's newest decided October 30, 2026. Updated November 3, 2026 at 7:07 a.m. CT; the Passim connector counts the live collection, which can differ by the day's additions and retirements (which total to quote). Coverage: of the 1,606 public decisions since January 1, 2025 that a CourtListener and GovInfo search for mandamus and agency delay finds, Passim holds 1,371 (85%), measured November 3, 2026. Some of what that search finds are not mandamus decisions. Tell us about a decision we're missing.
These are counts of past written decisions and dockets, not predictions of how any case will be decided. A distribution appears only when at least 5 decisions (or 5 dockets) are behind it; smaller groups are listed, not summarized. How it's counted.
What the decision decided
Each value cites the passage it was read from. Values read by a model were checked against that passage; values read by rule come from fixed text patterns. Read the decision before relying on either.
| Agency |
USCIS
Read by a model
Xia asserts an Administrative Procedure Act claim and seeks an order compelling USCIS to adjudicate Xia’s Form I-485 Application within 30 days. |
|---|---|
| Form or filing |
I-485 (adjustment of status)
Read by a model
On March 28, 2024, pro se plaintiff Yufeng Xia submitted her Form I- 485 application for a status adjustment based on her “asylee status.” |
| What the suit asked for |
Decide the application
Read by a model
Xia asserts an Administrative Procedure Act claim and seeks an order compelling USCIS to adjudicate Xia’s Form I-485 Application within 30 days. |
| Kind of order |
A ruling on a motion or the petition
Read by a model
This action is DISMISSED without prejudice for lack of subject matter jurisdiction. |
| Motion decided | None Read by a model |
| Whose motion |
The court on its own
Read by a model
In the light of the jurisdiction stripping effect of 8 U.S.C. § 1252(a)(2)(B)(ii), I ordered Xia to show cause why her action should not be dismissed for lack of subject matter jurisdiction. |
| Disposition |
Dismissed
The case or every delay claim was dismissed for a reason other than mootness.
Read by a model
This action is DISMISSED without prejudice for lack of subject matter jurisdiction. |
| Prevailing party |
Government
Read by a model
This action is DISMISSED without prejudice for lack of subject matter jurisdiction. |
| The delay claim |
Dismissed
Read by a model
This action is DISMISSED without prejudice for lack of subject matter jurisdiction. |
| Months pending |
26.4 months from the application to the court's decision
Read by a model
On March 28, 2024, pro se plaintiff Yufeng Xia submitted her Form I- 485 application for a status adjustment based on her “asylee status.” |
| TRAC factors | The court did not weigh the TRAC factors Read by a model |
| Threshold rulings |
Section 1252(a)(2)(B) bar applied
Read by a model
Thus, I lack jurisdiction over Xia’s “unreasonable delay claim.” |
How the case ended
- Docket
- No. 8:26-cv-01549
- Filed
- May 22, 2026
- Ended
- June 12, 2026
- Suit's filing to its end
- 21 days
- How it ended
- Dismissed on jurisdiction or the merits
- From the record
- idb disp 3 (dismissed: lack of jurisdiction)
A voluntary or stipulated dismissal is how most suits end once the agency acts; the docket rarely says why. Other suits in this court.
Supreme Court and Eleventh Circuit authority
District decisions bind no one. On the questions this decision raises, the Supreme Court decisions and the circuit's published decisions listed here bind this court; a circuit disposition marked nonprecedential was not published as precedent and is persuasive only. ImmCite status as read November 3, 2026. Check the current status before relying on one.
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Kucana v. Holder, 558 U.S. 233
Supreme Court, January 20, 2010. Section 1252(a)(2)(B)(ii) bars review only of decisions whose discretionary character is specified by statute, not discretion the agency gives itself by regulation.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Patel v. Garland, 596 U.S. 328
Supreme Court, May 16, 2022. Section 1252(a)(2)(B)(i) bars review of any judgment regarding the granting of the listed forms of relief, including the factual findings on which a denial of adjustment rests.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Bouarfa v. Mayorkas, 604 U.S. 6
Supreme Court, December 10, 2024. Revoking an approved visa petition under § 1155 is a discretionary decision or action that § 1252(a)(2)(B)(ii) places beyond judicial review.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Norton v. Southern Utah Wilderness Alliance, 542 U.S. 55
Supreme Court, June 14, 2004. Section 706(1) and mandamus reach only a discrete agency action that the agency is legally required to take, so a court cannot compel programmatic improvements or action the law leaves to agency discretion.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Kanapuram v. Director, USCIS, 131 F.4th 1302
Eleventh Circuit, March 20, 2025. Section 1252(a)(2)(B)(ii) strips district courts of jurisdiction over APA unreasonable-delay claims about pending adjustment applications where the delay is part of the discretionary adjudication process, including retrogression holds.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance. ImmCite has read all 2 published decisions citing this case, as of 2026-11-02; none treats it adversely. That describes those decisions; it is not a determination that the case is good law.