Mandamus decisions / Western District of Washington
Vooda v. Edlow
Read the decisionOriginal on CourtListener
2,914 written decisions from 2,661 cases in the whole mandamus and agency-delay group, the group's newest decided October 30, 2026. Updated November 3, 2026 at 1:24 a.m. CT; the Passim connector counts the live collection, which can differ by the day's additions and retirements (which total to quote). Coverage: of the 1,606 public decisions since January 1, 2025 that a CourtListener and GovInfo search for mandamus and agency delay finds, Passim holds 1,371 (85%), measured November 3, 2026. Some of what that search finds are not mandamus decisions. Tell us about a decision we're missing.
These are counts of past written decisions and dockets, not predictions of how any case will be decided. A distribution appears only when at least 5 decisions (or 5 dockets) are behind it; smaller groups are listed, not summarized. How it's counted.
What the decision decided
Each value cites the passage it was read from. Values read by a model were checked against that passage; values read by rule come from fixed text patterns. Read the decision before relying on either.
| Agency |
USCIS
Read by a model
Vooda seeks an order compelling USCIS to act, alleging that the agency has unreasonably delayed his pending application for adjustment of status. |
|---|---|
| Form or filing |
I-485 (adjustment of status)
Read by a model
Vooda and his wife, Prathibha Muralidharan, also filed Forms I-485, Applications to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status. |
| What the suit asked for |
Decide the application
Read by a model
He asks the Court to issue a writ of mandamus compelling USCIS to adjudicate his and his wife’s pending Form I-485 petitions within thirty days. |
| Kind of order |
A ruling on a motion or the petition
Read by a model
Accordingly, Defendants’ motion to dismiss Vooda’s Complaint is GRANTED. |
| Motion decided |
Motion to dismiss for lack of jurisdiction; Motion to dismiss for failure to state a claim
Read by a model
USCIS moves to dismiss Vooda’s claims under Federal Rules of Civil Procedure 12(b)(1) and (6) |
| Whose motion |
The government's motion
Read by a model
Accordingly, Defendants’ motion to dismiss Vooda’s Complaint is GRANTED. |
| Disposition |
Dismissed
The case or every delay claim was dismissed for a reason other than mootness.
Read by a model
The Case is DISMISSED WITHOUT PREJUDICE. |
| Prevailing party |
Government
Read by a model
Accordingly, Defendants’ motion to dismiss Vooda’s Complaint is GRANTED. |
| The delay claim |
Dismissed
Read by a model
Even though the Court has jurisdiction, dismissal is appropriate because it is clear on the face of the complaint that the delay does not rise to the level of an APA violation. |
| Months pending |
19.2 months from the application to the court's decision
Read by a model
As noted above, Vooda’s I-485 applications have been pending since November 19, 2024— approximately nineteen months as of the date of this order. |
| TRAC factors |
The court weighed the TRAC factors
This factor, the most important one, favors USCIS. |
| The government's delay arguments |
Line-jumping accepted
Read by a model
An order requiring USCIS to adjudicate Vooda’s application would both prioritize him at the expense of similarly situated applicants and interfere with USCIS’s “discretion in prioritizing its activities and allocating its resources.” |
| Threshold rulings |
Section 1252(a)(2)(B) bar rejected
Read by a model
The Court concludes that § 1252(a)(2)(B)’s jurisdictional bar does not apply, and DENIES USCIS’s Rule 12(b)(1) motion to dismiss. |
| Nationality |
India
Read by a model
Vooda is a citizen of India residing in Washington state. |
How the case ended
- Docket
- No. 2:25-cv-02668
- Filed
- December 23, 2025
- Ended
- August 4, 2026
- Suit's filing to its end
- 224 days
- How it ended
- Dismissed on jurisdiction or the merits
- From the record
- order 2026-06-26 for the defendants, ground not stated
A voluntary or stipulated dismissal is how most suits end once the agency acts; the docket rarely says why. Other suits in this court.
Supreme Court and Ninth Circuit authority
District decisions bind no one. On the questions this decision raises, the Supreme Court decisions and the circuit's published decisions listed here bind this court; a circuit disposition marked nonprecedential was not published as precedent and is persuasive only. ImmCite status as read November 3, 2026. Check the current status before relying on one.
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Kucana v. Holder, 558 U.S. 233
Supreme Court, January 20, 2010. Section 1252(a)(2)(B)(ii) bars review only of decisions whose discretionary character is specified by statute, not discretion the agency gives itself by regulation.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Patel v. Garland, 596 U.S. 328
Supreme Court, May 16, 2022. Section 1252(a)(2)(B)(i) bars review of any judgment regarding the granting of the listed forms of relief, including the factual findings on which a denial of adjustment rests.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Bouarfa v. Mayorkas, 604 U.S. 6
Supreme Court, December 10, 2024. Revoking an approved visa petition under § 1155 is a discretionary decision or action that § 1252(a)(2)(B)(ii) places beyond judicial review.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Norton v. Southern Utah Wilderness Alliance, 542 U.S. 55
Supreme Court, June 14, 2004. Section 706(1) and mandamus reach only a discrete agency action that the agency is legally required to take, so a court cannot compel programmatic improvements or action the law leaves to agency discretion.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Spencer Enterprises, Inc. v. United States, 345 F.3d 683
Ninth Circuit, September 17, 2003. Section 1252(a)(2)(B)(ii) covers only discretion specified by statute, so denials of EB-5 investor petitions remain reviewable; the Tenth Circuit declined to follow it, but it binds in the Ninth.
ImmCite: caution, adverse or limiting treatment found. Rejected in the Tenth Circuit by Yerkovich v. Ashcroft, 381 F.3d 990 (2004).
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Vega v. USCIS, 65 F.4th 469
Ninth Circuit, April 14, 2023. If a statute makes a decision wholly discretionary, regulations or agency practice cannot make it reviewable or exempt it from § 1252(a)(2)(B)(ii).
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Independence Mining Co. v. Babbitt, 105 F.3d 502
Ninth Circuit, January 23, 1997. Mandamus and APA § 706(1) claims to compel delayed agency action are analyzed alike under the TRAC factors.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Vaz v. Neal, 33 F.4th 1131
Ninth Circuit, May 9, 2022. Section 706(1) compels only a clear, mandatory and discrete duty that has been unreasonably delayed under TRAC, and the APA's prerequisites go to the merits while § 1331 supplies jurisdiction.
ImmCite: unchecked, treatment not confirmed yet, not evidence either way. ImmCite has found no published decision citing this case as of 2026-11-03; it checks for new citing decisions daily. That is not a determination that the case is good law. The citation index lists 144 other decisions citing it, none a Supreme Court, BIA or Attorney General precedent or a published circuit opinion; ImmCite's status does not review them.