Mandamus decisions / District of Columbia
SHOAIE v. BLINKEN
Read the decisionOriginal on CourtListener
2,914 written decisions from 2,661 cases in the whole mandamus and agency-delay group, the group's newest decided October 30, 2026. Updated November 3, 2026 at 1:24 a.m. CT; the Passim connector counts the live collection, which can differ by the day's additions and retirements (which total to quote). Coverage: of the 1,606 public decisions since January 1, 2025 that a CourtListener and GovInfo search for mandamus and agency delay finds, Passim holds 1,371 (85%), measured November 3, 2026. Some of what that search finds are not mandamus decisions. Tell us about a decision we're missing.
These are counts of past written decisions and dockets, not predictions of how any case will be decided. A distribution appears only when at least 5 decisions (or 5 dockets) are behind it; smaller groups are listed, not summarized. How it's counted.
What the decision decided
Each value cites the passage it was read from. Values read by a model were checked against that passage; values read by rule come from fixed text patterns. Read the decision before relying on either.
| Agency |
Department of State
Read by a model
On January 19, 2023, Applicant Plaintiffs were interviewed by the Consular Section of the U.S. Embassy in Ankara, Turkey. |
|---|---|
| Form or filing |
221(g) (consular refusal); DS-260 (immigrant visa)
Read by a model
On May 6, 2019, Applicant Plaintiffs paid the required filing fees and submitted Form DS-260 to the NVC, along with supporting documentation. |
| What the suit asked for |
Some other action
Read by a model
And for the second, Plaintiffs seek declaratory and injunctive relief compelling Defendants to issue the statutorily required number of family preference visas. |
| Kind of order |
A ruling on a motion or the petition
Read by a model
For those reasons, the Court hereby grants Defendants’ motion to dismiss for lack of subject matter jurisdiction, ECF No. 21. |
| Motion decided |
Motion to dismiss for lack of jurisdiction
Read by a model
For those reasons, the Court hereby grants Defendants’ motion to dismiss for lack of subject matter jurisdiction, ECF No. 21. |
| Whose motion |
The government's motion
Read by a model
For those reasons, the Court hereby grants Defendants’ motion to dismiss for lack of subject matter jurisdiction, ECF No. 21. |
| Disposition |
Dismissed
The case or every delay claim was dismissed for a reason other than mootness.
Read by a model
Because that is Plaintiffs’ only remaining claim, this matter will be dismissed for lack of subject matter jurisdiction. |
| Prevailing party |
Government
Read by a model
For those reasons, the Court hereby grants Defendants’ motion to dismiss for lack of subject matter jurisdiction, ECF No. 21. |
| The delay claim |
Not decided here
Read by a model
On November 6, 2024, upon the government’s motion, the Court dismissed Counts I, II, and IV of the Complaint, on the ground that Plaintiffs failed to state a claim for unreasonable delay of the adjudication of their applications. |
| The other claims |
Dismissed
Read by a model
Accordingly, Plaintiffs lack standing to challenge the alleged under-issuance of family preference visas. Because that is Plaintiffs’ only remaining claim, this matter will be dismissed for lack of subject matter jurisdiction. |
| Months pending |
60.6 months from the application to the suit; 83.7 months from the application to the court's decision
Read by a model
On May 6, 2019, Applicant Plaintiffs paid the required filing fees and submitted Form DS-260 to the NVC, along with supporting documentation. |
| TRAC factors | The court did not weigh the TRAC factors Read by a model |
| Threshold rulings | None Read by a model |
| Nationality |
Iran
Read by a model
Applicant Plaintiffs, citizens of Iran, seek to immigrate to the United States on a family preference visa. |
| I-130 category |
Family preference
Read by a model
Plaintiff Farhad Shoaie is a U.S. citizen and the petitioner of a Form I-130 Petition for Alien Relative, seeking a family preference immigration visa on behalf of their sibling, Faramarz Showaii, |
Other orders in this case
The group holds 2 decisions from this suit, oldest first. Outcome counts on these pages count the case once, by its latest decision, this one. How decisions are grouped into cases.
| Decision | Decided | Judge | Disposition |
|---|---|---|---|
| Shoaie v. Blinken | November 6, 2024 | G. Michael Harvey | Dismissed in part; some claims go on |
| SHOAIE v. BLINKENThis decisionThe case's latest decision: its outcome is the one counted | April 28, 2026 | G. Michael Harvey | Dismissed |
How the case ended
- Docket
- No. 1:24-cv-01513
- Filed
- May 22, 2024
- Ended
- April 28, 2026
- Suit's filing to its end
- 706 days
- How it ended
- Dismissed on jurisdiction or the merits
- From the record
- idb disp 3 (dismissed: lack of jurisdiction)
A voluntary or stipulated dismissal is how most suits end once the agency acts; the docket rarely says why. Other suits in this court.
Supreme Court and D.C. Circuit authority
District decisions bind no one. On the questions this decision raises, the Supreme Court decisions and the circuit's published decisions listed here bind this court; a circuit disposition marked nonprecedential was not published as precedent and is persuasive only. ImmCite status as read November 3, 2026. Check the current status before relying on one.
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Department of State v. Muñoz, 602 U.S. 899
Supreme Court, June 21, 2024. A U.S. citizen has no fundamental liberty interest in a noncitizen spouse's admission, so marriage alone entitles the citizen neither to Mandel review of the consular refusal nor to an explanation beyond the statutory citation.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Trump v. Hawaii, 585 U.S. 667
Supreme Court, June 26, 2018. Mandel's facially-legitimate-and-bona-fide standard governs constitutional challenges to entry restrictions, and a citation to a valid statutory ground ordinarily satisfies it.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Kleindienst v. Mandel, 408 U.S. 753
Supreme Court, June 29, 1972. When a visa refusal burdens a U.S. citizen's own constitutional rights, courts ask only whether the Executive gave a facially legitimate and bona fide reason and do not look behind it.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Norton v. Southern Utah Wilderness Alliance, 542 U.S. 55
Supreme Court, June 14, 2004. Section 706(1) and mandamus reach only a discrete agency action that the agency is legally required to take, so a court cannot compel programmatic improvements or action the law leaves to agency discretion.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Saavedra Bruno v. Albright, 197 F.3d 1153
D.C. Circuit, December 3, 1999. Consular visa decisions are not subject to judicial review absent an express statutory grant, and the APA does not displace that doctrine.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Baan Rao Thai Restaurant v. Pompeo, 985 F.3d 1020
D.C. Circuit, January 22, 2021. Consular nonreviewability bars a federal court from second-guessing a consular officer's decision to issue or withhold a visa, and dismissal on that ground is a merits ruling rather than a jurisdictional one.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance. ImmCite has read all 3 published decisions citing this case, as of 2026-10-29; none treats it adversely. That describes those decisions; it is not a determination that the case is good law.
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Pietersen v. Department of State, 138 F.4th 552
D.C. Circuit, May 30, 2025. Consular nonreviewability does not bar a forward-looking APA challenge to generally applicable State Department guidance, as distinct from review of an individual visa refusal.
ImmCite: unchecked, treatment not confirmed yet, not evidence either way. ImmCite has found no published decision citing this case as of 2026-11-03; it checks for new citing decisions daily. That is not a determination that the case is good law. The citation index lists 24 other decisions citing it, none a Supreme Court, BIA or Attorney General precedent or a published circuit opinion; ImmCite's status does not review them.
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Telecommunications Research & Action Center v. FCC, 750 F.2d 70
D.C. Circuit, October 24, 1984. Whether agency delay is unreasonable turns on six factors: a rule of reason, any statutory timetable, the human welfare interests at stake, the effect of expediting on competing priorities, the interests prejudiced by delay, and no need to find impropriety.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Mashpee Wampanoag Tribal Council, Inc. v. Norton, 336 F.3d 1094
D.C. Circuit, August 8, 2003. A claim that an agency has unreasonably delayed a matter arises under the APA and § 1331, and the TRAC factors decide whether the delay is unreasonable.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Karimova v. Abate, No. 23-5178 (D.C. Cir. July 24, 2024) (unpublished judgment)
D.C. Circuit, July 24, 2024, nonprecedential. Neither § 555(b) nor any other law imposes a clear, nondiscretionary duty on a consular officer to re-adjudicate a visa application that was officially refused under § 1201(g) and placed in administrative processing, so mandamus and § 706(1) relief are unavailable.
ImmCite: not applicable, outside the precedential ImmCite corpus