Mandamus decisions / Middle District of Florida

Shojaeighadikolaei v. Director, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services

Middle District of FloridaJulie S. SneedDecided June 1, 2026No. 6:25-cv-01535

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What the decision decided

Each value cites the passage it was read from. Values read by a model were checked against that passage; values read by rule come from fixed text patterns. Read the decision before relying on either.

Agency	USCIS Read by a model Shojaeighadikolaei contacted USCIS on April 18, 2024, and USCIS responded that his Form I-485 application was still pending.
Form or filing	I-485 (adjustment of status) Read by a model Consequently, Plaintiffs filed Form I-485 applications for adjustment of status on October 19, 2023.
What the suit asked for	Decide the application Read by a model to mandate that Defendants adjudicate the Form I-485 applications as immediately as practicable
Kind of order	A ruling on a motion or the petition Read by a model Defendants’ motion to dismiss (Dkt. 22) is GRANTED.
Motion decided	Motion to dismiss for lack of jurisdiction; Motion to dismiss for failure to state a claim Read by a model move to dismiss the case based on lack of subject matter jurisdiction and failure to state a claim.
Whose motion	The government's motion Read by a model Defendants’ motion to dismiss (Dkt. 22) is GRANTED.
Disposition	Dismissed The case or every delay claim was dismissed for a reason other than mootness. Read by a model This case is DISMISSED without prejudice.
Prevailing party	Government Read by a model Defendants’ motion to dismiss (Dkt. 22) is GRANTED.
The delay claim	Dismissed Read by a model This case is DISMISSED without prejudice.
The other claims	Dismissed Read by a model This case is DISMISSED without prejudice.
Months pending	21.8 months from the application to the suit; 31.4 months from the application to the court's decision Read by a model Consequently, Plaintiffs filed Form I-485 applications for adjustment of status on October 19, 2023.
TRAC factors	The court did not weigh the TRAC factors Read by a model
Threshold rulings	Section 1252(a)(2)(B) bar applied Read by a model Defendants assert that 8 U.S.C. § 1252(a)(2)(B)(ii) deprives the court of subject matter jurisdiction concerning the pace at which Defendants adjudicate Plaintiffs’ Form I-485 applications—a discretionary decision. (Dkt. 22 at 4–8.) The court agrees.
Nationality	Iran Read by a model Plaintiffs, a married couple, are citizens of Iran residing in Winter Park, Florida.

How the case ended

Docket: No. 6:25-cv-01535
Filed: August 12, 2025
Ended: June 1, 2026
Suit's filing to its end: 293 days
How it ended: Dismissed on jurisdiction or the merits
From the record: order 2026-06-01 for the defendants, ground not stated; idb disp 14 (dismissed: other)

A voluntary or stipulated dismissal is how most suits end once the agency acts; the docket rarely says why. Other suits in this court.

Supreme Court and Eleventh Circuit authority

District decisions bind no one. On the questions this decision raises, the Supreme Court decisions and the circuit's published decisions listed here bind this court; a circuit disposition marked nonprecedential was not published as precedent and is persuasive only. ImmCite status as read November 3, 2026. Check the current status before relying on one.

Kucana v. Holder, 558 U.S. 233

Supreme Court, January 20, 2010. Section 1252(a)(2)(B)(ii) bars review only of decisions whose discretionary character is specified by statute, not discretion the agency gives itself by regulation.

ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
Patel v. Garland, 596 U.S. 328

Supreme Court, May 16, 2022. Section 1252(a)(2)(B)(i) bars review of any judgment regarding the granting of the listed forms of relief, including the factual findings on which a denial of adjustment rests.

ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
Bouarfa v. Mayorkas, 604 U.S. 6

Supreme Court, December 10, 2024. Revoking an approved visa petition under § 1155 is a discretionary decision or action that § 1252(a)(2)(B)(ii) places beyond judicial review.

ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
Norton v. Southern Utah Wilderness Alliance, 542 U.S. 55

Supreme Court, June 14, 2004. Section 706(1) and mandamus reach only a discrete agency action that the agency is legally required to take, so a court cannot compel programmatic improvements or action the law leaves to agency discretion.

ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
Kanapuram v. Director, USCIS, 131 F.4th 1302

Eleventh Circuit, March 20, 2025. Section 1252(a)(2)(B)(ii) strips district courts of jurisdiction over APA unreasonable-delay claims about pending adjustment applications where the delay is part of the discretionary adjudication process, including retrogression holds.

ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance. ImmCite has read all 2 published decisions citing this case, as of 2026-11-02; none treats it adversely. That describes those decisions; it is not a determination that the case is good law.