Mandamus decisions / District of Maryland
Mirzajanov v. United States Citizenship and Immigration Services
Read the decisionOriginal on CourtListener
2,914 written decisions from 2,661 cases in the whole mandamus and agency-delay group, the group's newest decided October 30, 2026. Updated November 3, 2026 at 1:24 a.m. CT; the Passim connector counts the live collection, which can differ by the day's additions and retirements (which total to quote). Coverage: of the 1,606 public decisions since January 1, 2025 that a CourtListener and GovInfo search for mandamus and agency delay finds, Passim holds 1,371 (85%), measured November 3, 2026. Some of what that search finds are not mandamus decisions. Tell us about a decision we're missing.
These are counts of past written decisions and dockets, not predictions of how any case will be decided. A distribution appears only when at least 5 decisions (or 5 dockets) are behind it; smaller groups are listed, not summarized. How it's counted.
What the decision decided
Each value cites the passage it was read from. Values read by a model were checked against that passage; values read by rule come from fixed text patterns. Read the decision before relying on either.
| Agency |
USCIS
Read by a model
Here, the statutory language clearly states that USCIS is required to adjudicate Petitioner’s asylum application – it is an act that Congress said “shall be completed.” |
|---|---|
| Form or filing |
I-589 (asylum)
Read by a model
On December 16, 2022, Petitioner submitted an I-589 Application for Asylum and Withholding of Removal. |
| What the suit asked for |
Decide the asylum application
Read by a model
asking this Court to compel USCIS to expedite adjudication of his Form I-589 Application for Asylum and Withholding of Removal. |
| Kind of order |
A ruling on a motion or the petition
Read by a model
For the reasons set forth above, Respondents’ Motion to Dismiss, or, in the alternative, for Summary Judgment, ECF 9, is treated as a motion for summary judgment and GRANTED. |
| Motion decided |
Summary judgment
Read by a model
For the reasons set forth above, Respondents’ Motion to Dismiss, or, in the alternative, for Summary Judgment, ECF 9, is treated as a motion for summary judgment and GRANTED. |
| Whose motion |
The government's motion
Read by a model
Respondents have filed a Motion to Dismiss or, in the alternative, for Summary Judgment. |
| Disposition |
Granted in the government's favor
The principal motion was granted in full: summary judgment for either side, an injunction or TRO, a writ or order to act, fees. A motion to dismiss granted in full counts as Dismissed; a transfer is listed apart.
Read by a model
For the reasons set forth above, Respondents’ Motion to Dismiss, or, in the alternative, for Summary Judgment, ECF 9, is treated as a motion for summary judgment and GRANTED. |
| Prevailing party |
Government
Read by a model
Application of the TRAC factors in this case, therefore, demonstrates that summary judgment in favor of Respondents is warranted. |
| The delay claim |
Relief denied
Read by a model
Application of the TRAC factors in this case, therefore, demonstrates that summary judgment in favor of Respondents is warranted. |
| Months pending |
42.5 months from the application to the court's decision
Read by a model
On December 16, 2022, Petitioner submitted an I-589 Application for Asylum and Withholding of Removal. |
| TRAC factors |
The court weighed the TRAC factors
The first factor, the “rule of reason,” favors Respondents. |
| The government's delay arguments |
First-in, first-out processing accepted; Line-jumping accepted
Read by a model
LIFO is an imperfect system that places some applicants ahead of others in line, but USCIS offers a valid reason for its use, and it provides “an orderly chronological approach.” |
| Threshold rulings | None Read by a model |
How the case ended
- Docket
- No. 1:26-cv-00107
- Filed
- January 14, 2026
- Status
- Pending as of the last docket check
A voluntary or stipulated dismissal is how most suits end once the agency acts; the docket rarely says why. Other suits in this court.
Supreme Court and Fourth Circuit authority
District decisions bind no one. On the questions this decision raises, the Supreme Court decisions and the circuit's published decisions listed here bind this court; a circuit disposition marked nonprecedential was not published as precedent and is persuasive only. ImmCite status as read November 3, 2026. Check the current status before relying on one.
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Norton v. Southern Utah Wilderness Alliance, 542 U.S. 55
Supreme Court, June 14, 2004. Section 706(1) and mandamus reach only a discrete agency action that the agency is legally required to take, so a court cannot compel programmatic improvements or action the law leaves to agency discretion.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Gonzalez v. Cuccinelli, 985 F.3d 357
Fourth Circuit, January 14, 2021. Courts may review delay in placing U-visa petitioners on the waitlist under the TRAC factors and should not dismiss such claims at the pleading stage, but lack jurisdiction over delay in pre-waitlist work-permit requests, a point on which the Sixth Circuit disagrees.
ImmCite: caution, adverse or limiting treatment found. Rejected in the Sixth Circuit by Barrios Garcia v. U.S. Department of Homeland Security, 25 F.4th 430 (2022).
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Lovo v. Miller, 107 F.4th 199
Fourth Circuit, July 3, 2024. The 'decision or action' language of § 1182(a)(9)(B)(v), which the court treated as coextensive with § 1252(a)(2)(B)(ii), does not reach USCIS inaction, so a district court may hear a claim that USCIS unreasonably delayed a provisional unlawful-presence waiver.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance. ImmCite has read all 5 published decisions citing this case, as of 2026-10-29; none treats it adversely. That describes those decisions; it is not a determination that the case is good law.