Mandamus decisions / Eastern District of California
Khan v. Blinken
Read the decisionOriginal on CourtListener
2,914 written decisions from 2,661 cases in the whole mandamus and agency-delay group, the group's newest decided October 30, 2026. Updated November 3, 2026 at 1:24 a.m. CT; the Passim connector counts the live collection, which can differ by the day's additions and retirements (which total to quote). Coverage: of the 1,606 public decisions since January 1, 2025 that a CourtListener and GovInfo search for mandamus and agency delay finds, Passim holds 1,371 (85%), measured November 3, 2026. Some of what that search finds are not mandamus decisions. Tell us about a decision we're missing.
These are counts of past written decisions and dockets, not predictions of how any case will be decided. A distribution appears only when at least 5 decisions (or 5 dockets) are behind it; smaller groups are listed, not summarized. How it's counted.
What the decision decided
Each value cites the passage it was read from. Values read by a model were checked against that passage; values read by rule come from fixed text patterns. Read the decision before relying on either.
| Agency |
National Visa Center
Read by a model
Although an interview is the only way plaintiffs can make formal visa applications, the NVC has not scheduled the remaining plaintiffs’ interviews. |
|---|---|
| Form or filing |
DS-260 (immigrant visa)
Read by a model
The beneficiary plaintiffs submitted DS-260 Immigrant Visa Electronic Applications and all the required documents and applicable fees for immediate relative immigrant visas. |
| What the suit asked for |
Schedule an interview
Read by a model
schedule beneficiary plaintiffs for immigrant visa interviews |
| Kind of order |
A ruling on a motion or the petition
Read by a model
Defendants’ alternate motion for summary judgment is granted as to the claims of the plaintiffs for whom defendants presented evidence. |
| Motion decided |
Motion to dismiss for failure to state a claim; Summary judgment
Read by a model
The defendants seek to dismiss the complaint under Rule 12(b)(6) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. (ECF No. 9.) In the alternative, defendants seek summary judgment under Rule 56 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. |
| Whose motion |
The government's motion
Read by a model
On February 2, 2024, defendants filed the motion presently before the court, seeking dismissal of the complaint, or, in the alternative, summary judgment, on all remaining claims. |
| Disposition |
Granted in the government's favor
The principal motion was granted in full: summary judgment for either side, an injunction or TRO, a writ or order to act, fees. A motion to dismiss granted in full counts as Dismissed; a transfer is listed apart.
Read by a model
Defendants’ alternate motion for summary judgment is granted as to the claims of the plaintiffs for whom defendants presented evidence. |
| Prevailing party |
Government
Read by a model
Defendants’ alternate motion for summary judgment is granted as to the claims of the plaintiffs for whom defendants presented evidence. |
| The delay claim |
The delay claim goes on
Read by a model
Defendants’ alternate motion for summary judgment is granted as to the claims of the plaintiffs for whom defendants presented evidence. Counsel for the parties shall confer regarding the status of the claims of the remaining plaintiffs |
| Months pending |
30 months from the application to the court's decision
Read by a model
Considering all the TRAC factors, it is clear the delays of 30 months or less in scheduling plaintiffs’ consular interviews are not unreasonable. |
| TRAC factors |
The court weighed the TRAC factors
the first and second TRAC factors weigh in defendants’ favor. |
| The government's delay arguments |
Line-jumping accepted; Visa availability accepted
Read by a model
The court finds this factor favors the defendants because expediting the adjudication of the plaintiffs’ applications would only cause other applicants to wait longer. |
| Threshold rulings |
APA adequate-remedy bar applied (mandamus claim fails)
Read by a model
Because an adequate remedy exists under the APA, the court has analyzed plaintiff’s claim of delay under the APA only. |
| Nationality |
Pakistan
Read by a model
Plaintiffs are several United States citizens or legal permanent residents (“sponsoring plaintiffs”) and their respective Pakistani national relatives (“beneficiary plaintiffs”) awaiting interviews at U.S. Embassy in Islamabad. |
| I-130 category |
Family preference
Read by a model
There were 6,278 individuals who were documentarily complete before April 2022 in family preference categories ahead of plaintiff Sana Aziz in the queue |
How the case ended
- Docket
- No. 2:23-cv-02814
- Filed
- December 4, 2023
- Ended
- August 13, 2024
- Suit's filing to its end
- 253 days
- How it ended
- Ended once the agency acted
- From the record
- voluntary dismissal 2024-08-13; idb disp 12 (dismissed: voluntarily)
A voluntary or stipulated dismissal is how most suits end once the agency acts; the docket rarely says why. Other suits in this court.
Supreme Court and Ninth Circuit authority
District decisions bind no one. On the questions this decision raises, the Supreme Court decisions and the circuit's published decisions listed here bind this court; a circuit disposition marked nonprecedential was not published as precedent and is persuasive only. ImmCite status as read November 3, 2026. Check the current status before relying on one.
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Trump v. Hawaii, 585 U.S. 667
Supreme Court, June 26, 2018. Mandel's facially-legitimate-and-bona-fide standard governs constitutional challenges to entry restrictions, and a citation to a valid statutory ground ordinarily satisfies it.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Department of State v. Muñoz, 602 U.S. 899
Supreme Court, June 21, 2024. A U.S. citizen has no fundamental liberty interest in a noncitizen spouse's admission, so marriage alone entitles the citizen neither to Mandel review of the consular refusal nor to an explanation beyond the statutory citation.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Kleindienst v. Mandel, 408 U.S. 753
Supreme Court, June 29, 1972. When a visa refusal burdens a U.S. citizen's own constitutional rights, courts ask only whether the Executive gave a facially legitimate and bona fide reason and do not look behind it.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Norton v. Southern Utah Wilderness Alliance, 542 U.S. 55
Supreme Court, June 14, 2004. Section 706(1) and mandamus reach only a discrete agency action that the agency is legally required to take, so a court cannot compel programmatic improvements or action the law leaves to agency discretion.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Allen v. Milas, 896 F.3d 1094
Ninth Circuit, July 24, 2018. The APA provides no avenue for review of a consular visa refusal beyond Mandel's facially-legitimate-and-bona-fide inquiry, and consular nonreviewability is not a jurisdictional bar.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance. ImmCite has read all 8 published decisions citing this case, as of 2026-10-31; none treats it adversely. That describes those decisions; it is not a determination that the case is good law.
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Sanchez Gonzalez v. United States Department of State, No. 23-4205 (9th Cir. Apr. 30, 2026)
Ninth Circuit, April 30, 2026. After Muñoz, a citizen spouse's own First Amendment interest triggered Mandel review, which a facially legitimate and bona fide reason satisfied absent a showing of bad faith.
ImmCite: unchecked, treatment not confirmed yet, not evidence either way. ImmCite has found no published decision citing this case as of 2026-10-18; it checks for new citing decisions daily. That is not a determination that the case is good law.
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Independence Mining Co. v. Babbitt, 105 F.3d 502
Ninth Circuit, January 23, 1997. Mandamus and APA § 706(1) claims to compel delayed agency action are analyzed alike under the TRAC factors.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Vaz v. Neal, 33 F.4th 1131
Ninth Circuit, May 9, 2022. Section 706(1) compels only a clear, mandatory and discrete duty that has been unreasonably delayed under TRAC, and the APA's prerequisites go to the merits while § 1331 supplies jurisdiction.
ImmCite: unchecked, treatment not confirmed yet, not evidence either way. ImmCite has found no published decision citing this case as of 2026-11-03; it checks for new citing decisions daily. That is not a determination that the case is good law. The citation index lists 144 other decisions citing it, none a Supreme Court, BIA or Attorney General precedent or a published circuit opinion; ImmCite's status does not review them.