Mandamus decisions / Northern District of Georgia
Javanbakhshdastana v. U.S. Department of State
Read the decisionOriginal on CourtListener
2,917 written decisions from 2,664 cases in the whole mandamus and agency-delay group, the group's newest decided October 30, 2026. Updated November 3, 2026 at 7:07 a.m. CT; the Passim connector counts the live collection, which can differ by the day's additions and retirements (which total to quote). Coverage: of the 1,606 public decisions since January 1, 2025 that a CourtListener and GovInfo search for mandamus and agency delay finds, Passim holds 1,371 (85%), measured November 3, 2026. Some of what that search finds are not mandamus decisions. Tell us about a decision we're missing.
These are counts of past written decisions and dockets, not predictions of how any case will be decided. A distribution appears only when at least 5 decisions (or 5 dockets) are behind it; smaller groups are listed, not summarized. How it's counted.
What the decision decided
Each value cites the passage it was read from. Values read by a model were checked against that passage; values read by rule come from fixed text patterns. Read the decision before relying on either.
| Agency |
Department of State
Read by a model
Similarly here, because their complaint shows that Defendants have already refused M.J.’s visa application, Plaintiffs cannot identify any further nondiscretionary act that the State Department has not taken. |
|---|---|
| Form or filing |
221(g) (consular refusal); DS-260 (immigrant visa)
Read by a model
Despite numerous status update requests, M.J.’s visa application remains in administrative processing. |
| What the suit asked for |
Finish 221(g) processing
Read by a model
They request that the Court issue a writ of mandamus compelling Defendants to complete administrative processing and issue a final adjudication of the visa application. |
| Kind of order |
A ruling on a motion or the petition
Read by a model
Defendants’ motion to dismiss [ECF 6] is GRANTED. Plaintiffs’ complaint is DISMISSED with prejudice. |
| Motion decided |
Motion to dismiss for lack of jurisdiction
Read by a model
This matter is before the Court on Defendants’ motion to dismiss Plaintiffs’ complaint [ECF 6]. Because the Court lacks jurisdiction to hear Plaintiffs’ Administrative Procedure and Mandamus Act claims, Defendants’ motion is GRANTED. |
| Whose motion |
The government's motion
Read by a model
Defendants’ motion to dismiss [ECF 6] is GRANTED. |
| Disposition |
Dismissed
The case or every delay claim was dismissed for a reason other than mootness.
Read by a model
Defendants’ motion to dismiss [ECF 6] is GRANTED. Plaintiffs’ complaint is DISMISSED with prejudice. |
| Prevailing party |
Government
Read by a model
Defendants’ motion to dismiss [ECF 6] is GRANTED. Plaintiffs’ complaint is DISMISSED with prejudice. |
| The delay claim |
Dismissed
Read by a model
Defendants’ motion to dismiss [ECF 6] is GRANTED. Plaintiffs’ complaint is DISMISSED with prejudice. |
| Months pending |
31.6 months from the application to the court's decision
Read by a model
On February 8, 2024, M.J. attended her visa interview at the U.S. Embassy in Ankara, Turkey and shortly thereafter completed her visa application. |
| TRAC factors | The court did not weigh the TRAC factors Read by a model |
| Threshold rulings |
No duty to re-adjudicate a 221(g) refusal
Read by a model
Similarly here, because their complaint shows that Defendants have already refused M.J.’s visa application, Plaintiffs cannot identify any further nondiscretionary act that the State Department has not taken. |
| Nationality |
Iran
Read by a model
M.J. is a citizen of Iran |
| I-130 category |
Immediate relative
Read by a model
Plaintiffs are a married couple.2 M.J. is a citizen of Iran, and J.S. is a citizen of the United States.3 J.S. filed a visa petition with USCIS on behalf of M.J. |
How the case ended
- Docket
- No. 1:25-cv-05458
- Filed
- September 24, 2025
- Ended
- September 28, 2026
- Suit's filing to its end
- 369 days
- How it ended
- Dismissed on jurisdiction or the merits
- From the record
- order 2026-09-28 for the defendants, ground not stated
A voluntary or stipulated dismissal is how most suits end once the agency acts; the docket rarely says why. Other suits in this court.
Supreme Court and Eleventh Circuit authority
District decisions bind no one. On the questions this decision raises, the Supreme Court decisions and the circuit's published decisions listed here bind this court; a circuit disposition marked nonprecedential was not published as precedent and is persuasive only. ImmCite status as read November 3, 2026. Check the current status before relying on one.
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Department of State v. Muñoz, 602 U.S. 899
Supreme Court, June 21, 2024. A U.S. citizen has no fundamental liberty interest in a noncitizen spouse's admission, so marriage alone entitles the citizen neither to Mandel review of the consular refusal nor to an explanation beyond the statutory citation.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Trump v. Hawaii, 585 U.S. 667
Supreme Court, June 26, 2018. Mandel's facially-legitimate-and-bona-fide standard governs constitutional challenges to entry restrictions, and a citation to a valid statutory ground ordinarily satisfies it.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Kleindienst v. Mandel, 408 U.S. 753
Supreme Court, June 29, 1972. When a visa refusal burdens a U.S. citizen's own constitutional rights, courts ask only whether the Executive gave a facially legitimate and bona fide reason and do not look behind it.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Norton v. Southern Utah Wilderness Alliance, 542 U.S. 55
Supreme Court, June 14, 2004. Section 706(1) and mandamus reach only a discrete agency action that the agency is legally required to take, so a court cannot compel programmatic improvements or action the law leaves to agency discretion.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Del Valle v. Secretary of State, 16 F.4th 832
Eleventh Circuit, October 26, 2021. Consular nonreviewability is not jurisdictional, but a refusal citing specific inadmissibility provisions is facially legitimate and bona fide, and in camera review of the underlying evidence is foreclosed absent plausibly alleged bad faith.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance. ImmCite has read all 3 published decisions citing this case, as of 2026-10-29; none treats it adversely. That describes those decisions; it is not a determination that the case is good law.
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Kanapuram v. Director, USCIS, 131 F.4th 1302
Eleventh Circuit, March 20, 2025. Section 1252(a)(2)(B)(ii) strips district courts of jurisdiction over APA unreasonable-delay claims about pending adjustment applications where the delay is part of the discretionary adjudication process, including retrogression holds.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance. ImmCite has read all 2 published decisions citing this case, as of 2026-11-02; none treats it adversely. That describes those decisions; it is not a determination that the case is good law.