Mandamus decisions / Eastern District of Virginia
Aslam v. Mukasey
Read the decisionOriginal on CourtListener
2,996 written decisions from 2,731 cases in the whole mandamus and agency-delay group, the group's newest decided November 12, 2026. Updated November 14, 2026 at 1:17 a.m. CT; the Passim connector counts the live collection, which can differ by the day's additions and retirements (which total to quote). Coverage: of the 1,617 public decisions since January 1, 2025 that a CourtListener and GovInfo search for mandamus and agency delay finds, Passim holds 1,406 (87%), 1,039 of them in this group, measured November 14, 2026. Some of what that search finds are not mandamus decisions. Tell us about a decision we're missing.
These are counts of past written decisions and dockets, not predictions of how any case will be decided. A distribution appears only when at least 5 decisions (or 5 dockets) are behind it; smaller groups are listed, not summarized. How it's counted.
What the decision decided
Each value cites the passage it was read from. Values read by a model were checked against that passage; values read by rule come from fixed text patterns. Read the decision before relying on either.
| Agency |
USCIS
Read by a model
Accordingly, the Court concludes that CIS has a legal obligation to adjudicate Aslam's petition within a reasonable period of time. |
|---|---|
| Form or filing |
I-485 (adjustment of status)
Read by a model
Aslam requests an order requiring CIS to adjudicate his I- 485 application within a particular period of time. |
| What the suit asked for |
Decide the application
Read by a model
Aslam requests an order requiring CIS to adjudicate his I- 485 application within a particular period of time. |
| Kind of order |
A ruling on a motion or the petition
Read by a model
For these reasons, plaintiff's Motion for Summary Judgment will be GRANTED IN PART and DENIED IN PART and defendants' Motion for Summary Judgment will be GRANTED IN PART and DENIED IN PART. |
| Motion decided |
Summary judgment
Read by a model
Both parties have filed cross motions for summary judgment. |
| Whose motion |
Cross-motions
Read by a model
For these reasons, plaintiff's Motion for Summary Judgment will be GRANTED IN PART and DENIED IN PART and defendants' Motion for Summary Judgment will be GRANTED IN PART and DENIED IN PART. |
| Disposition |
Granted in part
The principal motion was granted in part and denied in part.
Read by a model
For these reasons, plaintiff's Motion for Summary Judgment will be GRANTED IN PART and DENIED IN PART and defendants' Motion for Summary Judgment will be GRANTED IN PART and DENIED IN PART. |
| Prevailing party |
Each side in part
Read by a model
For these reasons, plaintiff's Motion for Summary Judgment will be GRANTED IN PART and DENIED IN PART and defendants' Motion for Summary Judgment will be GRANTED IN PART and DENIED IN PART. |
| The delay claim |
Relief ordered
Read by a model
Accordingly, the Court will grant plaintiff relief to the extent that it will order CIS to direct the FBI to expedite its processing of Aslam's name check. |
| Months pending |
25.4 months from the application to the suit; 35.1 months from the application to the court's decision
Read by a model
On February 21, 2005, he filed a second Form I- 4 85, seeking to adjust his status as a result of his marriage. |
| TRAC factors |
The court weighed the TRAC factors
Accordingly, the first TRAC factor weighs heavily in favor of finding the delay in processing Aslam's application unreasonable. |
| The government's delay arguments |
Line-jumping rejected
Read by a model
The government argues that any order directing CIS to complete its adjudication of Aslam's application would be "fundamentally unfair to those who either have waited patiently or lack the resources to institute legal action." That argument has no merit. |
| Threshold rulings |
Section 1252(a)(2)(B) bar rejected
Read by a model
Accordingly, the Court retains jurisdiction under the APA to determine whether the Secretary has unlawfully delayed or withheld final adjudication of a status adjustment application. |
Other orders in this case
The group holds 2 decisions from this suit, oldest first. Outcome counts on these pages count the case once, by its latest decision. How decisions are grouped into cases.
| Decision | Decided | Judge | Disposition |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aslam v. MukaseyThis decision | January 25, 2008 | Leonie M. Brinkema | Granted in part |
| Aslam v. MukaseyThe case's latest decision: its outcome is the one counted | February 4, 2008 | Leonie M. Brinkema | Procedural order |
How the case ended
This decision is not linked to a docket in the docket record yet, so how the case ended is not shown.
Supreme Court and Fourth Circuit authority
District decisions bind no one. On the questions this decision raises, the Supreme Court decisions and the circuit's published decisions listed here bind this court; a circuit disposition marked nonprecedential was not published as precedent and is persuasive only. ImmCite status as read November 14, 2026. Check the current status before relying on one.
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Kucana v. Holder, 558 U.S. 233
Supreme Court, January 20, 2010. Section 1252(a)(2)(B)(ii) bars review only of decisions whose discretionary character is specified by statute, not discretion the agency gives itself by regulation.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Patel v. Garland, 596 U.S. 328
Supreme Court, May 16, 2022. Section 1252(a)(2)(B)(i) bars review of any judgment regarding the granting of the listed forms of relief, including the factual findings on which a denial of adjustment rests.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Bouarfa v. Mayorkas, 604 U.S. 6
Supreme Court, December 10, 2024. Revoking an approved visa petition under § 1155 is a discretionary decision or action that § 1252(a)(2)(B)(ii) places beyond judicial review.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Norton v. Southern Utah Wilderness Alliance, 542 U.S. 55
Supreme Court, June 14, 2004. Section 706(1) and mandamus reach only a discrete agency action that the agency is legally required to take, so a court cannot compel programmatic improvements or action the law leaves to agency discretion.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Gonzalez v. Cuccinelli, 985 F.3d 357
Fourth Circuit, January 14, 2021. Courts may review delay in placing U-visa petitioners on the waitlist under the TRAC factors and should not dismiss such claims at the pleading stage, but lack jurisdiction over delay in pre-waitlist work-permit requests, a point on which the Sixth Circuit disagrees.
ImmCite: caution, adverse or limiting treatment found. Rejected in the Sixth Circuit by Barrios Garcia v. U.S. Department of Homeland Security, 25 F.4th 430 (2022).
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Lovo v. Miller, 107 F.4th 199
Fourth Circuit, July 3, 2024. The 'decision or action' language of § 1182(a)(9)(B)(v), which the court treated as coextensive with § 1252(a)(2)(B)(ii), does not reach USCIS inaction, so a district court may hear a claim that USCIS unreasonably delayed a provisional unlawful-presence waiver.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance. ImmCite has read all 5 published decisions citing this case, as of 2026-11-07; none treats it adversely. That describes those decisions; it is not a determination that the case is good law.
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Kale v. Alfonso-Royals, 139 F.4th 329
Fourth Circuit, June 3, 2025. Section 1252(a)(2)(B)(ii), read with § 1255(a), bars review of USCIS's adjudication hold policy for adjustment applications affected by visa retrogression, joining the Third, Fifth, Eighth and Eleventh Circuits.
ImmCite: unchecked, treatment not confirmed yet, not evidence either way. ImmCite has found no published decision citing this case as of 2026-11-09; it checks for new citing decisions daily. That is not a determination that the case is good law. The citation index lists 34 other decisions citing it, none a Supreme Court, BIA or Attorney General precedent or a published circuit opinion; ImmCite's status does not review them.