Mandamus decisions / Western District of Washington
Ali v. Noem
Read the decisionOriginal on CourtListener
2,914 written decisions from 2,661 cases in the whole mandamus and agency-delay group, the group's newest decided October 30, 2026. Updated November 3, 2026 at 1:24 a.m. CT; the Passim connector counts the live collection, which can differ by the day's additions and retirements (which total to quote). Coverage: of the 1,606 public decisions since January 1, 2025 that a CourtListener and GovInfo search for mandamus and agency delay finds, Passim holds 1,371 (85%), measured November 3, 2026. Some of what that search finds are not mandamus decisions. Tell us about a decision we're missing.
These are counts of past written decisions and dockets, not predictions of how any case will be decided. A distribution appears only when at least 5 decisions (or 5 dockets) are behind it; smaller groups are listed, not summarized. How it's counted.
What the decision decided
Each value cites the passage it was read from. Values read by a model were checked against that passage; values read by rule come from fixed text patterns. Read the decision before relying on either.
| Agency |
USCIS
Read by a model
In May 2023, Ali completed the required biometrics appointment, yet United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (“USCIS”) has not adjudicated Ali’s application, despite Ali’s repeated requests for action. |
|---|---|
| Form or filing |
I-589 (asylum)
Read by a model
In April 2023, Ali filed a Form I-589 Application for Asylum and Withholding of Removal. |
| What the suit asked for |
Decide the asylum application
Read by a model
Ali alleges that the Government’s failure to promptly adjudicate his asylum application violates the Administrative Procedure Act (“APA”). |
| Kind of order |
A ruling on a motion or the petition
Read by a model
For these reasons, the Court GRANTS the Government’s motion to dismiss for failure to state a claim. |
| Motion decided |
Motion to dismiss for failure to state a claim
Read by a model
For these reasons, the Court GRANTS the Government’s motion to dismiss for failure to state a claim. |
| Whose motion |
The government's motion
Read by a model
For these reasons, the Court GRANTS the Government’s motion to dismiss for failure to state a claim. |
| Disposition |
Dismissed
The case or every delay claim was dismissed for a reason other than mootness.
Read by a model
The Court will therefore grant the Government’s motion and dismiss the complaint without prejudice. |
| Prevailing party |
Government
Read by a model
The Court will therefore grant the Government’s motion and dismiss the complaint without prejudice. |
| The delay claim |
Dismissed
Read by a model
For these reasons, the Court GRANTS the Government’s motion to dismiss for failure to state a claim. |
| Months pending |
35 months from the application to the suit; 42 months from the application to the court's decision
Read by a model
In April 2023, Ali filed a Form I-589 Application for Asylum and Withholding of Removal. |
| TRAC factors |
The court weighed the TRAC factors
the Court finds that the first set of TRAC factors weighs in the Government’s favor. |
| The government's delay arguments |
First-in, first-out processing accepted; Line-jumping accepted
Read by a model
Courts “routinely” conclude that the last-in-first-out system the Government uses for processing asylum application is a rule of reason. |
| Threshold rulings | None Read by a model |
How the case ended
- Docket
- No. 2:26-cv-00868
- Filed
- March 13, 2026
- Ended
- October 14, 2026
- Suit's filing to its end
- 215 days
- How it ended
- Dismissed on jurisdiction or the merits
- From the record
- order 2026-10-14 for the defendants, ground not stated
A voluntary or stipulated dismissal is how most suits end once the agency acts; the docket rarely says why. Other suits in this court.
Supreme Court and Ninth Circuit authority
District decisions bind no one. On the questions this decision raises, the Supreme Court decisions and the circuit's published decisions listed here bind this court; a circuit disposition marked nonprecedential was not published as precedent and is persuasive only. ImmCite status as read November 3, 2026. Check the current status before relying on one.
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Norton v. Southern Utah Wilderness Alliance, 542 U.S. 55
Supreme Court, June 14, 2004. Section 706(1) and mandamus reach only a discrete agency action that the agency is legally required to take, so a court cannot compel programmatic improvements or action the law leaves to agency discretion.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Independence Mining Co. v. Babbitt, 105 F.3d 502
Ninth Circuit, January 23, 1997. Mandamus and APA § 706(1) claims to compel delayed agency action are analyzed alike under the TRAC factors.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Vaz v. Neal, 33 F.4th 1131
Ninth Circuit, May 9, 2022. Section 706(1) compels only a clear, mandatory and discrete duty that has been unreasonably delayed under TRAC, and the APA's prerequisites go to the merits while § 1331 supplies jurisdiction.
ImmCite: unchecked, treatment not confirmed yet, not evidence either way. ImmCite has found no published decision citing this case as of 2026-11-03; it checks for new citing decisions daily. That is not a determination that the case is good law. The citation index lists 144 other decisions citing it, none a Supreme Court, BIA or Attorney General precedent or a published circuit opinion; ImmCite's status does not review them.