Mandamus decisions / Western District of Texas
Berkes v. Rubio
Read the decisionOriginal on CourtListener
2,914 written decisions from 2,661 cases in the whole mandamus and agency-delay group, the group's newest decided October 30, 2026. Updated November 3, 2026 at 1:24 a.m. CT; the Passim connector counts the live collection, which can differ by the day's additions and retirements (which total to quote). Coverage: of the 1,606 public decisions since January 1, 2025 that a CourtListener and GovInfo search for mandamus and agency delay finds, Passim holds 1,371 (85%), measured November 3, 2026. Some of what that search finds are not mandamus decisions. Tell us about a decision we're missing.
These are counts of past written decisions and dockets, not predictions of how any case will be decided. A distribution appears only when at least 5 decisions (or 5 dockets) are behind it; smaller groups are listed, not summarized. How it's counted.
What the decision decided
Each value cites the passage it was read from. Values read by a model were checked against that passage; values read by rule come from fixed text patterns. Read the decision before relying on either.
| Agency |
Department of State
Read by a model
His interview with Defendant Embassy of the United States, Djibouti (“Embassy of Djibouti”) was scheduled and conducted on January 21, 2025. |
|---|---|
| Form or filing |
221(g) (consular refusal); DS-260 (immigrant visa)
Read by a model
Plaintiff Alwahsh submitted all required documents and his Form DS-260 on August 20, 2023. |
| What the suit asked for |
Finish 221(g) processing
Read by a model
“[m]andate that Defendants recall the visa petition and fully and properly adjudicate the immigrant visa application of Plaintiff Alwahsh within 30 days.” |
| Kind of order |
A ruling on a motion or the petition
Read by a model
After considering the motion, record, and relevant authorities, the Court GRANTS Defendants’ motion. |
| Motion decided |
Motion to dismiss for lack of jurisdiction; Motion to dismiss for failure to state a claim
Read by a model
Defendants moved to dismiss under Rule 12(b)(1), or alternatively Rule 12(b)(6) |
| Whose motion |
The government's motion
Read by a model
Defendants filed their Motion to Dismiss on March 4, 2026. |
| Disposition |
Dismissed
The case or every delay claim was dismissed for a reason other than mootness.
Read by a model
For the foregoing reasons, Plaintiffs claims are DISMISSED WITH PREJUDICE. |
| Prevailing party |
Government
Read by a model
For the foregoing reasons, Plaintiffs claims are DISMISSED WITH PREJUDICE. |
| The delay claim |
Dismissed
Read by a model
For the foregoing reasons, Plaintiffs claims are DISMISSED WITH PREJUDICE. |
| The other claims |
Dismissed
Read by a model
For the foregoing reasons, Plaintiffs claims are DISMISSED WITH PREJUDICE. |
| Months pending |
27.1 months from the application to the suit; 31.7 months from the application to the court's decision
Read by a model
Plaintiff Alwahsh submitted all required documents and his Form DS-260 on August 20, 2023. |
| TRAC factors | The court did not weigh the TRAC factors Read by a model |
| Threshold rulings |
Consular nonreviewability applied
Read by a model
Because that notice supplied a facially legitimate statutory basis for refusal, the Court lacks authority to review that final visa determination under the APA. |
| Nationality |
Yemen
Read by a model
a citizen and national of Yemen |
| I-130 category |
Immediate relative
Read by a model
Plaintiff Berkes is a United States citizen residing in San Antonio, Texas.4 On July 19, 2022, she married Plaintiff Alwahsh, a citizen and national of Yemen, in a civil ceremony in Cairo, Egypt. |
How the case ended
- Docket
- No. 5:25-cv-01547
- Filed
- November 21, 2025
- Ended
- April 10, 2026
- Suit's filing to its end
- 140 days
- How it ended
- Dismissed, ground not recorded
- From the record
- idb disp 14 (dismissed: other)
A voluntary or stipulated dismissal is how most suits end once the agency acts; the docket rarely says why. Other suits in this court.
Supreme Court and Fifth Circuit authority
District decisions bind no one. On the questions this decision raises, the Supreme Court decisions and the circuit's published decisions listed here bind this court; a circuit disposition marked nonprecedential was not published as precedent and is persuasive only. ImmCite status as read November 3, 2026. Check the current status before relying on one.
-
Department of State v. Muñoz, 602 U.S. 899
Supreme Court, June 21, 2024. A U.S. citizen has no fundamental liberty interest in a noncitizen spouse's admission, so marriage alone entitles the citizen neither to Mandel review of the consular refusal nor to an explanation beyond the statutory citation.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
-
Trump v. Hawaii, 585 U.S. 667
Supreme Court, June 26, 2018. Mandel's facially-legitimate-and-bona-fide standard governs constitutional challenges to entry restrictions, and a citation to a valid statutory ground ordinarily satisfies it.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
-
Kleindienst v. Mandel, 408 U.S. 753
Supreme Court, June 29, 1972. When a visa refusal burdens a U.S. citizen's own constitutional rights, courts ask only whether the Executive gave a facially legitimate and bona fide reason and do not look behind it.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
-
Norton v. Southern Utah Wilderness Alliance, 542 U.S. 55
Supreme Court, June 14, 2004. Section 706(1) and mandamus reach only a discrete agency action that the agency is legally required to take, so a court cannot compel programmatic improvements or action the law leaves to agency discretion.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
-
Centeno v. Shultz, 817 F.2d 1212
Fifth Circuit, June 1, 1987. Decisions of consular officers on visa applications are not reviewable by federal courts, and a denial under a ground that carries no waiver is subject to no review at all.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
-
Cheejati v. Blinken, 106 F.4th 388
Fifth Circuit, July 5, 2024. The pace at which USCIS adjudicates adjustment applications during visa retrogression is a discretionary action under § 1255(a) that § 1252(a)(2)(B)(ii) shields from review, agreeing with the Eighth Circuit's Thigulla.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
-
Mendoza-Tarango v. Flores, 982 F.3d 395
Fifth Circuit, December 8, 2020. A § 706(1) or mandamus claim requires a discrete, legally required action, and USCIS had no nondiscretionary duty to administer the naturalization oath at a prison.
ImmCite: unchecked, treatment not confirmed yet, not evidence either way. ImmCite has found no published decision citing this case as of 2026-11-01; it checks for new citing decisions daily. That is not a determination that the case is good law. The citation index lists 7 other decisions citing it, none a Supreme Court, BIA or Attorney General precedent or a published circuit opinion; ImmCite's status does not review them.