Mandamus decisions / Central District of California
Network Optix Inc. v. Marco Rubio
Read the decisionOriginal on CourtListener
2,996 written decisions from 2,731 cases in the whole mandamus and agency-delay group, the group's newest decided November 12, 2026. Updated November 14, 2026 at 1:17 a.m. CT; the Passim connector counts the live collection, which can differ by the day's additions and retirements (which total to quote). Coverage: of the 1,617 public decisions since January 1, 2025 that a CourtListener and GovInfo search for mandamus and agency delay finds, Passim holds 1,406 (87%), 1,039 of them in this group, measured November 14, 2026. Some of what that search finds are not mandamus decisions. Tell us about a decision we're missing.
These are counts of past written decisions and dockets, not predictions of how any case will be decided. A distribution appears only when at least 5 decisions (or 5 dockets) are behind it; smaller groups are listed, not summarized. How it's counted.
What the decision decided
Each value cites the passage it was read from. Values read by a model were checked against that passage; values read by rule come from fixed text patterns. Read the decision before relying on either.
| Agency |
Department of State
Read by a model
As a result, plaintiffs sued here in August 2024 under the APA, claiming that the State Department has either unlawfully withheld or unreasonably delayed adjudication of Iuldashev’s H-1B visa application. |
|---|---|
| Form or filing |
221(g) (consular refusal); DS-160 (nonimmigrant visa)
Read by a model
Iuldashev’s H-1B visa application |
| What the suit asked for |
Finish 221(g) processing
Read by a model
plaintiffs sue under § 706(1) to claim that a merits adjudication of the visa application remains unlawfully withheld or unreasonably delayed no matter how the Secretary characterizes the relevant agency action. |
| Kind of order |
A ruling on a motion or the petition
Read by a model
For all these reasons, the Secretary’s motion to dismiss (ECF 14) is denied. |
| Motion decided |
Motion to dismiss for lack of jurisdiction; Motion to dismiss for failure to state a claim
Read by a model
For his part, Secretary Rubio moves to dismiss the complaint for lack of subject matter jurisdiction under Rule 12(b)(1) and for failure to state a claim on which relief may be granted under Rule 12(b)(6). |
| Whose motion |
The government's motion
Read by a model
For his part, Secretary Rubio moves to dismiss the complaint for lack of subject matter jurisdiction under Rule 12(b)(1) and for failure to state a claim on which relief may be granted under Rule 12(b)(6). |
| Disposition |
Government's motion denied; the case goes on
The government's motion (to dismiss, or for summary judgment) was denied, so the case goes on. Counted as the applicant's ruling; a later decision in the case can still go either way.
Read by a model
For all these reasons, the Secretary’s motion to dismiss (ECF 14) is denied. |
| Prevailing party |
Applicant
Read by a model
The Secretary is ordered to answer the complaint within 14 days of this order. |
| The delay claim |
The delay claim goes on
Read by a model
For all these reasons, the Secretary’s motion to dismiss (ECF 14) is denied. |
| The other claims |
The delay claim goes on
Read by a model
For all these reasons, the Secretary’s motion to dismiss (ECF 14) is denied. |
| Months pending |
6 months from the application to the suit; 12 months from the application to the court's decision
Read by a model
An official at the embassy interviewed Iuldashev in February 2024. |
| TRAC factors |
The court weighed the TRAC factors
But even under an early TRAC analysis, plaintiffs have at least plausibly alleged that they will be prejudiced by further inaction or indefinite delay in the final adjudication of Iuldashev’s visa application. |
| Threshold rulings |
Consular nonreviewability rejected; Duty to re-adjudicate a 221(g) refusal found
Read by a model
Thus, consular nonreviewability never enters the picture when, as here, plaintiffs are not challenging a consular official’s ultimate discretionary decision to grant or deny a visa application on the merits, but his failure to make that decision—at all or within a reasonable time. |
| Nationality |
Russia
Read by a model
Iuldashev, a Russian national |
How the case ended
- Docket
- No. 2:24-cv-06505
- Filed
- August 1, 2024
- Ended
- May 6, 2025
- Suit's filing to its end
- 278 days
- How it ended
- Ended once the agency acted
- From the record
- stipulated dismissal 2025-05-06; idb disp 14 (dismissed: other)
A voluntary or stipulated dismissal is how most suits end once the agency acts; the docket rarely says why. Other suits in this court.
Supreme Court and Ninth Circuit authority
District decisions bind no one. On the questions this decision raises, the Supreme Court decisions and the circuit's published decisions listed here bind this court; a circuit disposition marked nonprecedential was not published as precedent and is persuasive only. ImmCite status as read November 14, 2026. Check the current status before relying on one.
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Department of State v. Muñoz, 602 U.S. 899
Supreme Court, June 21, 2024. A U.S. citizen has no fundamental liberty interest in a noncitizen spouse's admission, so marriage alone entitles the citizen neither to Mandel review of the consular refusal nor to an explanation beyond the statutory citation.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Trump v. Hawaii, 585 U.S. 667
Supreme Court, June 26, 2018. Mandel's facially-legitimate-and-bona-fide standard governs constitutional challenges to entry restrictions, and a citation to a valid statutory ground ordinarily satisfies it.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Kleindienst v. Mandel, 408 U.S. 753
Supreme Court, June 29, 1972. When a visa refusal burdens a U.S. citizen's own constitutional rights, courts ask only whether the Executive gave a facially legitimate and bona fide reason and do not look behind it.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Norton v. Southern Utah Wilderness Alliance, 542 U.S. 55
Supreme Court, June 14, 2004. Section 706(1) and mandamus reach only a discrete agency action that the agency is legally required to take, so a court cannot compel programmatic improvements or action the law leaves to agency discretion.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Allen v. Milas, 896 F.3d 1094
Ninth Circuit, July 24, 2018. The APA provides no avenue for review of a consular visa refusal beyond Mandel's facially-legitimate-and-bona-fide inquiry, and consular nonreviewability is not a jurisdictional bar.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance. ImmCite has read all 8 published decisions citing this case, as of 2026-11-13; none treats it adversely. That describes those decisions; it is not a determination that the case is good law.
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Sanchez Gonzalez v. United States Department of State, No. 23-4205 (9th Cir. Apr. 30, 2026)
Ninth Circuit, April 30, 2026. After Muñoz, a citizen spouse's own First Amendment interest triggered Mandel review, which a facially legitimate and bona fide reason satisfied absent a showing of bad faith.
ImmCite: unchecked, treatment not confirmed yet, not evidence either way. ImmCite has found no published decision citing this case as of 2026-10-18; it checks for new citing decisions daily. That is not a determination that the case is good law.
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Independence Mining Co. v. Babbitt, 105 F.3d 502
Ninth Circuit, January 23, 1997. Mandamus and APA § 706(1) claims to compel delayed agency action are analyzed alike under the TRAC factors.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Vaz v. Neal, 33 F.4th 1131
Ninth Circuit, May 9, 2022. Section 706(1) compels only a clear, mandatory and discrete duty that has been unreasonably delayed under TRAC, and the APA's prerequisites go to the merits while § 1331 supplies jurisdiction.
ImmCite: unchecked, treatment not confirmed yet, not evidence either way. ImmCite has found no published decision citing this case as of 2026-11-10; it checks for new citing decisions daily. That is not a determination that the case is good law. The citation index lists 145 other decisions citing it, none a Supreme Court, BIA or Attorney General precedent or a published circuit opinion; ImmCite's status does not review them.