Mandamus decisions / Eastern District of Michigan
Masih v. Rubio
Read the decisionOriginal on CourtListener
2,996 written decisions from 2,731 cases in the whole mandamus and agency-delay group, the group's newest decided November 12, 2026. Updated November 14, 2026 at 1:17 a.m. CT; the Passim connector counts the live collection, which can differ by the day's additions and retirements (which total to quote). Coverage: of the 1,617 public decisions since January 1, 2025 that a CourtListener and GovInfo search for mandamus and agency delay finds, Passim holds 1,406 (87%), 1,039 of them in this group, measured November 14, 2026. Some of what that search finds are not mandamus decisions. Tell us about a decision we're missing.
These are counts of past written decisions and dockets, not predictions of how any case will be decided. A distribution appears only when at least 5 decisions (or 5 dockets) are behind it; smaller groups are listed, not summarized. How it's counted.
What the decision decided
Each value cites the passage it was read from. Values read by a model were checked against that passage; values read by rule come from fixed text patterns. Read the decision before relying on either.
| Agency |
Department of State
Read by a model
The consular officer at the United States Embassy in India refused Masih’s visa application pursuant to 8 U.S.C. § 1201 (g). |
|---|---|
| Form or filing |
221(g) (consular refusal); DS-260 (immigrant visa)
Read by a model
At the conclusion of the interview, the consular officer refused Masih’s visa application under 8 U.S.C. § 1201 (g). |
| What the suit asked for |
Finish 221(g) processing
Read by a model
They seek to compel the Secretary of State and other federal officials to further adjudicate Masih’s immigration visa application. |
| Kind of order |
A ruling on a motion or the petition
Read by a model
Accordingly, the Court GRANTS Defendants’ motion to dismiss. |
| Motion decided |
Motion to dismiss for lack of jurisdiction
Read by a model
Rule 12(b)(1) motions for lack of subject matter jurisdiction may challenge either (1) the facial sufficiency of the pleading itself, or (2) the factual grounds for invoking subject matter jurisdiction. |
| Whose motion |
The government's motion
Read by a model
Accordingly, the Court GRANTS Defendants’ motion to dismiss. |
| Disposition |
Dismissed
The case or every delay claim was dismissed for a reason other than mootness.
Read by a model
Accordingly, the Court GRANTS Defendants’ motion to dismiss. ECF No. 6. This case is now closed. |
| Prevailing party |
Government
Read by a model
Accordingly, the Court GRANTS Defendants’ motion to dismiss. ECF No. 6. This case is now closed. |
| The delay claim |
Dismissed
Read by a model
Accordingly, the Court GRANTS Defendants’ motion to dismiss. ECF No. 6. This case is now closed. |
| Months pending |
16.1 months from the application to the court's decision
Read by a model
On October 17, 2024, Masih appeared for a consular interview at the United States Embassy in Mumbai, India. |
| TRAC factors | The court did not weigh the TRAC factors Read by a model |
| Threshold rulings |
No duty to re-adjudicate a 221(g) refusal
Read by a model
But these decisions ignore the plain reading of both the INA and its implementing regulations in that neither provision requires a consular officer “to reach a more definitive decision on an application that has already been refused.” |
| Nationality |
India
Read by a model
William is a U.S. citizen, and her father, Masih, is a citizen and resident of India. |
| I-130 category |
Immediate relative
Read by a model
William is a U.S. citizen, and her father, Masih, is a citizen and resident of India. William filed a Form I-130 Petition for Alien Relative (“Petition”) on Masih’s behalf. |
How the case ended
- Docket
- No. 4:25-cv-10987
- On the docket
- This ruling (ECF 12), deciding the motion (ECF 6)
- Filed
- April 7, 2025
- Ended
- February 20, 2026
- Suit's filing to its end
- 319 days
- How it ended
- Dismissed, ground not recorded
- From the record
- idb disp 14 (dismissed: other)
A voluntary or stipulated dismissal is how most suits end once the agency acts; the docket rarely says why. Other suits in this court.
The ruling's entry is the docket's one order or judgment entered the day of the decision, and the motion number is read from that entry's text. Both come from CourtListener's copy of the docket; check them there.
Supreme Court and Sixth Circuit authority
District decisions bind no one. On the questions this decision raises, the Supreme Court decisions and the circuit's published decisions listed here bind this court; a circuit disposition marked nonprecedential was not published as precedent and is persuasive only. ImmCite status as read November 14, 2026. Check the current status before relying on one.
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Department of State v. Muñoz, 602 U.S. 899
Supreme Court, June 21, 2024. A U.S. citizen has no fundamental liberty interest in a noncitizen spouse's admission, so marriage alone entitles the citizen neither to Mandel review of the consular refusal nor to an explanation beyond the statutory citation.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Trump v. Hawaii, 585 U.S. 667
Supreme Court, June 26, 2018. Mandel's facially-legitimate-and-bona-fide standard governs constitutional challenges to entry restrictions, and a citation to a valid statutory ground ordinarily satisfies it.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Kleindienst v. Mandel, 408 U.S. 753
Supreme Court, June 29, 1972. When a visa refusal burdens a U.S. citizen's own constitutional rights, courts ask only whether the Executive gave a facially legitimate and bona fide reason and do not look behind it.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Norton v. Southern Utah Wilderness Alliance, 542 U.S. 55
Supreme Court, June 14, 2004. Section 706(1) and mandamus reach only a discrete agency action that the agency is legally required to take, so a court cannot compel programmatic improvements or action the law leaves to agency discretion.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Baaghil v. Miller, 1 F.4th 427
Sixth Circuit, June 14, 2021. Visa denials stood where the consulate gave a facially legitimate and bona fide reason, and a citizen's asserted liberty interest in a relative's admission adds no further process.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance. ImmCite has read all 3 published decisions citing this case, as of 2026-11-10; none treats it adversely. That describes those decisions; it is not a determination that the case is good law.
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Barrios Garcia v. U.S. Department of Homeland Security, 25 F.4th 430
Sixth Circuit, February 10, 2022. Courts may review and compel unreasonably delayed U-visa waitlist placement and bona fide determinations under TRAC, though not discretionary pre-waitlist work authorization, disagreeing in part with the Fourth Circuit's Gonzalez.
ImmCite: unchecked, treatment not confirmed yet, not evidence either way. No verified adverse treatment has been found so far. All 2 precedential decisions citing this case have been reviewed as of 2026-11-13.