Mandamus decisions / Eastern District of Wisconsin
Koier v. US Citizenship and Immigration Services
Read the decisionOriginal on CourtListener
2,996 written decisions from 2,731 cases in the whole mandamus and agency-delay group, the group's newest decided November 12, 2026. Updated November 14, 2026 at 1:17 a.m. CT; the Passim connector counts the live collection, which can differ by the day's additions and retirements (which total to quote). Coverage: of the 1,617 public decisions since January 1, 2025 that a CourtListener and GovInfo search for mandamus and agency delay finds, Passim holds 1,406 (87%), 1,039 of them in this group, measured November 14, 2026. Some of what that search finds are not mandamus decisions. Tell us about a decision we're missing.
These are counts of past written decisions and dockets, not predictions of how any case will be decided. A distribution appears only when at least 5 decisions (or 5 dockets) are behind it; smaller groups are listed, not summarized. How it's counted.
What the decision decided
Each value cites the passage it was read from. Values read by a model were checked against that passage; values read by rule come from fixed text patterns. Read the decision before relying on either.
| Agency |
USCIS
Read by a model
Accordingly, the Court agrees with Plaintiffs that the USCIS has a mandatory duty to verify and approve a Form I-130 petition within a reasonable time and the Court therefore has subject matter jurisdiction to review Plaintiffs’ claims. |
|---|---|
| Form or filing |
I-130 (relative petition)
Read by a model
Plaintiffs invoke the APA and Mandamus Act and ask the Court to compel Defendants to verify and approve their Form I-130 petition. |
| What the suit asked for |
Decide the application
Read by a model
Plaintiffs invoke the APA and Mandamus Act and ask the Court to compel Defendants to verify and approve their Form I-130 petition. |
| Kind of order |
A ruling on a motion or the petition
Read by a model
ORDER GRANTING MOTION TO DISMISS |
| Motion decided |
Motion to dismiss for lack of jurisdiction; Motion to dismiss for failure to state a claim
Read by a model
Defendants have moved to dismiss the complaint, arguing that the Court lacks subject matter jurisdiction over Plaintiffs’ claims and that, even if jurisdiction exists, Plaintiffs’ allegations fail to state a claim. |
| Whose motion |
The government's motion
Read by a model
Defendants have moved to dismiss the complaint |
| Disposition |
Dismissed
The case or every delay claim was dismissed for a reason other than mootness.
Read by a model
Plaintiffs’ complaint, ECF No. 1, is DISMISSED. |
| Prevailing party |
Government
Read by a model
IT IS HEREBY ORDERED that Defendants’ motion to dismiss, ECF No. 4, is GRANTED. |
| The delay claim |
Dismissed
Read by a model
Accordingly, this Court is bound to follow that precedent and dismiss Plaintiffs claims for failure to state a claim. |
| Months pending |
16.5 months from the application to the suit; 26.4 months from the application to the court's decision
Read by a model
On June 28, 2023, Koier filed a Form I-130 immigration petition |
| TRAC factors | The court did not weigh the TRAC factors Read by a model |
| The government's delay arguments |
First-in, first-out processing accepted; Line-jumping accepted; Visa availability accepted
Read by a model
To survive a motion to dismiss, Plaintiffs must set forth facts differentiating themselves from other Form I-130 petitioners waiting ahead of them for verification and approval. |
| Threshold rulings | None Read by a model |
| I-130 category |
Family preference
Read by a model
Plaintiffs Brenda Khesani Koier, a lawful permanent resident, and her son, a minor living in South Africa |
How the case ended
- Docket
- No. 2:24-cv-01441
- Filed
- November 11, 2024
- Ended
- September 9, 2025
- Suit's filing to its end
- 302 days
- How it ended
- Dismissed on jurisdiction or the merits
- From the record
- idb disp 6 (judgment: motion before trial), judgment for defendant
A voluntary or stipulated dismissal is how most suits end once the agency acts; the docket rarely says why. Other suits in this court.
Supreme Court and Seventh Circuit authority
District decisions bind no one. On the questions this decision raises, the Supreme Court decisions and the circuit's published decisions listed here bind this court; a circuit disposition marked nonprecedential was not published as precedent and is persuasive only. ImmCite status as read November 14, 2026. Check the current status before relying on one.
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Norton v. Southern Utah Wilderness Alliance, 542 U.S. 55
Supreme Court, June 14, 2004. Section 706(1) and mandamus reach only a discrete agency action that the agency is legally required to take, so a court cannot compel programmatic improvements or action the law leaves to agency discretion.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Iddir v. INS, 301 F.3d 492
Seventh Circuit, August 6, 2002. INS had a nondiscretionary duty to adjudicate diversity-visa applications and § 1252(a)(2)(B)(ii) does not bar review of a failure to act, but no relief is available once the fiscal year ends.
ImmCite: caution, adverse or limiting treatment found. Questioned by Akash Shahi v. United States Department of S, 33 F.4th 927 (2022).
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Calderon-Ramirez v. McCament, 877 F.3d 272
Seventh Circuit, December 5, 2017. USCIS must process U-visa petitions within a reasonable time, but neither mandamus nor the APA offers relief to an applicant who shows nothing setting him apart from those ahead of him in the oldest-first queue.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance. ImmCite has read all 3 published decisions citing this case, as of 2026-11-13; none treats it adversely. That describes those decisions; it is not a determination that the case is good law.
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Pak v. Biden, 91 F.4th 896
Seventh Circuit, January 31, 2024. Consular nonreviewability bars a systemic challenge to how terrorism-related inadmissibility exemptions are considered, a matter the statute commits to the Secretaries' sole unreviewable discretion, and a statutory citation with a facial link to the record satisfies Mandel.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance. ImmCite has read all 2 published decisions citing this case, as of 2026-11-13; none treats it adversely. That describes those decisions; it is not a determination that the case is good law.
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Shahi v. United States Department of State, 33 F.4th 927
Seventh Circuit, May 6, 2022. Courts cannot order a diversity visa issued after the fiscal year ends whatever relief is requested, because the statute ends eligibility, and the Mandamus Act supplies a remedy rather than jurisdiction.
ImmCite: unchecked, treatment not confirmed yet, not evidence either way. ImmCite has found no published decision citing this case as of 2026-10-29; it checks for new citing decisions daily. That is not a determination that the case is good law. The citation index lists 10 other decisions citing it, none a Supreme Court, BIA or Attorney General precedent or a published circuit opinion; ImmCite's status does not review them.