Mandamus decisions / District of Kansas
Givehchi v. United States Department of State
Read the decisionOriginal on CourtListener
2,996 written decisions from 2,731 cases in the whole mandamus and agency-delay group, the group's newest decided November 12, 2026. Updated November 14, 2026 at 1:17 a.m. CT; the Passim connector counts the live collection, which can differ by the day's additions and retirements (which total to quote). Coverage: of the 1,617 public decisions since January 1, 2025 that a CourtListener and GovInfo search for mandamus and agency delay finds, Passim holds 1,406 (87%), 1,039 of them in this group, measured November 14, 2026. Some of what that search finds are not mandamus decisions. Tell us about a decision we're missing.
These are counts of past written decisions and dockets, not predictions of how any case will be decided. A distribution appears only when at least 5 decisions (or 5 dockets) are behind it; smaller groups are listed, not summarized. How it's counted.
What the decision decided
Each value cites the passage it was read from. Values read by a model were checked against that passage; values read by rule come from fixed text patterns. Read the decision before relying on either.
| Agency |
Department of State
Read by a model
When an individual is outside of the United States, a consular officer determines whether an individual is ineligible to receive a visa under the law. |
|---|---|
| Form or filing |
221(g) (consular refusal); DS-260 (immigrant visa)
Read by a model
the consular officer issued a denial of the visa application under Section 221(g) of the Immigration and Naturalization Act (“INA”) and informed him that the application would undergo additional administrative processing. |
| What the suit asked for |
Finish 221(g) processing
Read by a model
Plaintiffs seek an order directing defendants to “cease visa refusal and adjudicate Hassan’s administrative processing.” |
| Kind of order |
A ruling on a motion or the petition
Read by a model
Defendants’ motion to dismiss (Doc. 15) is granted. This action is DISMISSED WITHOUT PREJUDICE. |
| Motion decided |
Motion to dismiss for lack of jurisdiction; Motion to dismiss for failure to state a claim
Read by a model
“Different standards apply to a motion to dismiss based on lack of subject matter jurisdiction under Rule 12(b)(1) and a motion to dismiss for failure to state a claim under Rule 12(b)(6).” |
| Whose motion |
The government's motion
Read by a model
This matter is before the court on Defendants’ motion to dismiss. |
| Disposition |
Dismissed
The case or every delay claim was dismissed for a reason other than mootness.
Read by a model
This action is DISMISSED WITHOUT PREJUDICE. |
| Prevailing party |
Government
Read by a model
Defendants’ motion to dismiss (Doc. 15) is granted. This action is DISMISSED WITHOUT PREJUDICE. |
| The delay claim |
Dismissed
Read by a model
Defendants’ motion to dismiss (Doc. 15) is granted. This action is DISMISSED WITHOUT PREJUDICE. |
| Months pending |
18.7 months from the application to the court's decision
Read by a model
Hassan was interviewed at the United States Embassy in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates on August 28, 2023. |
| TRAC factors | The court did not weigh the TRAC factors Read by a model |
| Threshold rulings |
No duty to re-adjudicate a 221(g) refusal
Read by a model
Because Plaintiffs did not identify a non-discretionary duty to act on an already refused visa application, Plaintiffs’ APA claim must fail. |
| Nationality |
Iran
Read by a model
Hassan Givehchi (“Hassan”), a citizen of Iran. |
| I-130 category |
Immediate relative
Read by a model
Plaintiffs are United States citizens. Nicholas filed a Form I-130, Petition for Alien Relative, with the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (“USCIS”) on June 6, 2020 for his father, Hassan Givehchi (“Hassan”), a citizen of Iran. |
How the case ended
- Docket
- No. 2:24-cv-02343
- Filed
- August 7, 2024
- Ended
- March 19, 2025
- Suit's filing to its end
- 224 days
- How it ended
- Dismissed on jurisdiction or the merits
- From the record
- idb disp 3 (dismissed: lack of jurisdiction)
A voluntary or stipulated dismissal is how most suits end once the agency acts; the docket rarely says why. Other suits in this court.
Supreme Court and Tenth Circuit authority
District decisions bind no one. On the questions this decision raises, the Supreme Court decisions and the circuit's published decisions listed here bind this court; a circuit disposition marked nonprecedential was not published as precedent and is persuasive only. ImmCite status as read November 14, 2026. Check the current status before relying on one.
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Department of State v. Muñoz, 602 U.S. 899
Supreme Court, June 21, 2024. A U.S. citizen has no fundamental liberty interest in a noncitizen spouse's admission, so marriage alone entitles the citizen neither to Mandel review of the consular refusal nor to an explanation beyond the statutory citation.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Trump v. Hawaii, 585 U.S. 667
Supreme Court, June 26, 2018. Mandel's facially-legitimate-and-bona-fide standard governs constitutional challenges to entry restrictions, and a citation to a valid statutory ground ordinarily satisfies it.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Kleindienst v. Mandel, 408 U.S. 753
Supreme Court, June 29, 1972. When a visa refusal burdens a U.S. citizen's own constitutional rights, courts ask only whether the Executive gave a facially legitimate and bona fide reason and do not look behind it.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Norton v. Southern Utah Wilderness Alliance, 542 U.S. 55
Supreme Court, June 14, 2004. Section 706(1) and mandamus reach only a discrete agency action that the agency is legally required to take, so a court cannot compel programmatic improvements or action the law leaves to agency discretion.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Forest Guardians v. Babbitt, 174 F.3d 1178
Tenth Circuit, April 22, 1999. Missing a concrete statutory deadline is agency action unlawfully withheld that a court must compel, while without a deadline the question is unreasonable delay; the holding still binds in the Tenth Circuit.
ImmCite: caution, adverse or limiting treatment found. Not followed in the Ninth Circuit by Al Otro Lado v. Noem, 138 F.4th 1102 (2025).