Mandamus decisions / Western District of Texas
M.J.L. v. McAleenan
Read the decisionOriginal on CourtListener
2,917 written decisions from 2,664 cases in the whole mandamus and agency-delay group, the group's newest decided October 30, 2026. Updated November 3, 2026 at 7:07 a.m. CT; the Passim connector counts the live collection, which can differ by the day's additions and retirements (which total to quote). Coverage: of the 1,606 public decisions since January 1, 2025 that a CourtListener and GovInfo search for mandamus and agency delay finds, Passim holds 1,371 (85%), measured November 3, 2026. Some of what that search finds are not mandamus decisions. Tell us about a decision we're missing.
These are counts of past written decisions and dockets, not predictions of how any case will be decided. A distribution appears only when at least 5 decisions (or 5 dockets) are behind it; smaller groups are listed, not summarized. How it's counted.
What the decision decided
Each value cites the passage it was read from. Values read by a model were checked against that passage; values read by rule come from fixed text patterns. Read the decision before relying on either.
| Agency |
USCIS
Read by a model
To date, USCIS has not adjudicated Plaintiffs’ U Visa Applications, added Plaintiffs to the Waiting List, or granted Plaintiffs’ AEAs. |
|---|---|
| Form or filing |
I-765 (EAD); I-918 (U visa)
Read by a model
In January 2017, Plaintiffs submitted their Petitions for U Visas and Applications for Employment Authorization (“AEA”) pursuant to 8 U.S.C. § 1184 (p)(6). |
| What the suit asked for |
Decide the application
Read by a model
Accordingly, on May 3, 2019, Plaintiffs filed this lawsuit against the Defendants, seeking an order to compel them to adjudicate Plaintiffs’ U Visa Applications and add Plaintiffs to the Waiting List. |
| Kind of order |
A magistrate judge's recommendation
Read by a model
REPORT AND RECOMMENDATION OF THE UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE |
| Motion decided |
Motion to dismiss for lack of jurisdiction; Motion to dismiss for failure to state a claim
Read by a model
Based on the foregoing, the undersigned RECOMMENDS that Defendants’ Motion to Dismiss (Dkt. No. 20) be GRANTED IN PART and DENIED IN PART. |
| Whose motion |
The government's motion
Read by a model
Defendants’ Motion and Memorandum in Support of Defendants’ Motion to Dismiss, filed July 31, 2019 |
| Disposition |
Magistrate judge's recommendation
A magistrate judge's report and recommendation. The district judge decides whether to adopt it, so it is not counted as either side's win.
Read by a model
REPORT AND RECOMMENDATION OF THE UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE |
| Prevailing party |
Neither side
Read by a model
REPORT AND RECOMMENDATION OF THE UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE |
| The delay claim |
The delay claim goes on
Read by a model
The undersigned RECOMMENDS that the District Court DENY the Motion to Dismiss as to Claim I, “Unreasonable Delay in Agency Action 5 U.S.C. § 555 (b),” and GRANT the Motion with regard to Plaintiffs’ Claims II, III, and IV. |
| Months pending |
27.5 months from the application to the suit; 33.9 months from the application to the court's decision
Read by a model
In January 2017, Plaintiffs submitted their Petitions for U Visas and Applications for Employment Authorization (“AEA”) pursuant to 8 U.S.C. § 1184 (p)(6). |
| TRAC factors | The court did not weigh the TRAC factors Read by a model |
| Threshold rulings |
Section 1252(a)(2)(B) bar applied; Section 1252(a)(2)(B) bar rejected; APA adequate-remedy bar applied (mandamus claim fails)
Read by a model
Thus, the Court lacks jurisdiction under 5 U.S.C. § 701 (a)(2) and 8 U.S.C. § 1252 (a)(2)(B)(ii) to review Plaintiffs’ claims regarding work authorizations under 8 U.S.C. § 1184 (p)(6). |
| U visa claims |
Final decision: goes on; Work permit: dismissed under 1252(a)(2)(b); Waiting list: goes on
Read by a model
Defendants’ Motion to Dismiss Plaintiffs’ unreasonable delay of the adjudication of U Visas claims under the APA should be denied. |
| Nationality |
Mexico
Read by a model
Plaintiffs”) are natives and citizens of Mexico. |
How the case ended
- Docket
- No. 1:19-cv-00477
- Filed
- May 3, 2019
- Ended
- August 13, 2020
- Suit's filing to its end
- 468 days
- How it ended
- Ended, outcome not recorded
- From the record
- idb disp 17 (judgment: other), judgment for both
A voluntary or stipulated dismissal is how most suits end once the agency acts; the docket rarely says why. Other suits in this court.
Supreme Court and Fifth Circuit authority
District decisions bind no one. On the questions this decision raises, the Supreme Court decisions and the circuit's published decisions listed here bind this court; a circuit disposition marked nonprecedential was not published as precedent and is persuasive only. ImmCite status as read November 3, 2026. Check the current status before relying on one.
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Kucana v. Holder, 558 U.S. 233
Supreme Court, January 20, 2010. Section 1252(a)(2)(B)(ii) bars review only of decisions whose discretionary character is specified by statute, not discretion the agency gives itself by regulation.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Patel v. Garland, 596 U.S. 328
Supreme Court, May 16, 2022. Section 1252(a)(2)(B)(i) bars review of any judgment regarding the granting of the listed forms of relief, including the factual findings on which a denial of adjustment rests.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Bouarfa v. Mayorkas, 604 U.S. 6
Supreme Court, December 10, 2024. Revoking an approved visa petition under § 1155 is a discretionary decision or action that § 1252(a)(2)(B)(ii) places beyond judicial review.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Norton v. Southern Utah Wilderness Alliance, 542 U.S. 55
Supreme Court, June 14, 2004. Section 706(1) and mandamus reach only a discrete agency action that the agency is legally required to take, so a court cannot compel programmatic improvements or action the law leaves to agency discretion.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Cheejati v. Blinken, 106 F.4th 388
Fifth Circuit, July 5, 2024. The pace at which USCIS adjudicates adjustment applications during visa retrogression is a discretionary action under § 1255(a) that § 1252(a)(2)(B)(ii) shields from review, agreeing with the Eighth Circuit's Thigulla.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Mendoza-Tarango v. Flores, 982 F.3d 395
Fifth Circuit, December 8, 2020. A § 706(1) or mandamus claim requires a discrete, legally required action, and USCIS had no nondiscretionary duty to administer the naturalization oath at a prison.
ImmCite: unchecked, treatment not confirmed yet, not evidence either way. ImmCite has found no published decision citing this case as of 2026-11-01; it checks for new citing decisions daily. That is not a determination that the case is good law. The citation index lists 7 other decisions citing it, none a Supreme Court, BIA or Attorney General precedent or a published circuit opinion; ImmCite's status does not review them.