Mandamus decisions / District of Massachusetts
Muniz v. Miller
Read the decisionOriginal on CourtListener
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What the decision decided
Each value cites the passage it was read from. Values read by a model were checked against that passage; values read by rule come from fixed text patterns. Read the decision before relying on either.
| Agency |
USCIS
Read by a model
USCIS assigned Plaintiffs’ Waiver Applications to the Nebraska Service Center, which, as of the filing of the complaints here, has an estimated processing time of thirty-eight months. |
|---|---|
| Form or filing |
I-601A (provisional waiver)
Read by a model
their I-601A Waiver Applications (“Waiver Applications”) |
| What the suit asked for |
Decide the application
Read by a model
Against USCIS, Plaintiffs seek an issuance of a writ of mandamus to compel the agency to adjudicate their I-601A Waiver Applications |
| Kind of order |
A ruling on a motion or the petition
Read by a model
For the reasons stated below, the Court ALLOWS the motion. |
| Motion decided |
Motion to dismiss for lack of jurisdiction
Read by a model
For all of these reasons, the Court concludes that it lacks subject matter jurisdiction to review USCIS’s delay in adjudication of the Waiver Applications,1 and the Court dismisses the claims against the USCIS defendants on this basis.2 |
| Whose motion |
The government's motion
Read by a model
Both USCIS and the Department of State have moved to dismiss. |
| Disposition |
Dismissed
The case or every delay claim was dismissed for a reason other than mootness.
Read by a model
For the foregoing reasons, the Court ALLOWS Defendants’ motion to dismiss, D. 12, dismissing the claim against the Department of State without prejudice and dismissing the claims against USCIS with prejudice. |
| Prevailing party |
Government
Read by a model
For the foregoing reasons, the Court ALLOWS Defendants’ motion to dismiss, D. 12, dismissing the claim against the Department of State without prejudice and dismissing the claims against USCIS with prejudice. |
| The delay claim |
Dismissed
Read by a model
For the foregoing reasons, the Court ALLOWS Defendants’ motion to dismiss, D. 12, dismissing the claim against the Department of State without prejudice and dismissing the claims against USCIS with prejudice. |
| Months pending |
33.7 months from the application to the suit; 42.8 months from the application to the court's decision
Read by a model
Ms. Muniz submitted her Waiver Application on July 21, 2020 |
| TRAC factors | The court did not weigh the TRAC factors Read by a model |
| Threshold rulings | None Read by a model |
| Nationality |
Brazil
Read by a model
Plaintiffs, a married couple, are citizens of Brazil |
How the case ended
This decision is not linked to a docket in the docket record yet, so how the case ended is not shown.
Supreme Court and First Circuit authority
District decisions bind no one. On the questions this decision raises, the Supreme Court decisions and the circuit's published decisions listed here bind this court; a circuit disposition marked nonprecedential was not published as precedent and is persuasive only. ImmCite status as read November 3, 2026. Check the current status before relying on one.
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Norton v. Southern Utah Wilderness Alliance, 542 U.S. 55
Supreme Court, June 14, 2004. Section 706(1) and mandamus reach only a discrete agency action that the agency is legally required to take, so a court cannot compel programmatic improvements or action the law leaves to agency discretion.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Towns of Wellesley, Concord & Norwood v. FERC, 829 F.2d 275
First Circuit, September 25, 1987. The First Circuit applies the TRAC factors when asked to compel agency action that has been unreasonably delayed.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Patel v. Jaddou, 118 F.4th 475
First Circuit, October 16, 2024. Assuming statutory jurisdiction, § 1255(a) does not forbid USCIS from holding adjustment applications until a visa number is immediately available, so no § 706(1) claim lies against the abeyance policy; the Fourth Circuit rejects deciding the merits before the § 1252(a)(2)(B) question.
ImmCite: caution, adverse or limiting treatment found. Reasoning rejected in the Fourth Circuit by Lolakshi Kale v. Angelica Alfonso-Royals, 139 F.4th 329 (2025).