Mandamus decisions / Northern District of Illinois
Camarena v. Cuccinelli
Read the decisionOriginal on CourtListener
2,996 written decisions from 2,731 cases in the whole mandamus and agency-delay group, the group's newest decided November 12, 2026. Updated November 14, 2026 at 1:17 a.m. CT; the Passim connector counts the live collection, which can differ by the day's additions and retirements (which total to quote). Coverage: of the 1,617 public decisions since January 1, 2025 that a CourtListener and GovInfo search for mandamus and agency delay finds, Passim holds 1,406 (87%), 1,039 of them in this group, measured November 14, 2026. Some of what that search finds are not mandamus decisions. Tell us about a decision we're missing.
These are counts of past written decisions and dockets, not predictions of how any case will be decided. A distribution appears only when at least 5 decisions (or 5 dockets) are behind it; smaller groups are listed, not summarized. How it's counted.
What the decision decided
Each value cites the passage it was read from. Values read by a model were checked against that passage; values read by rule come from fixed text patterns. Read the decision before relying on either.
| Agency |
USCIS
Read by a model
the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (“USCIS”) and its acting director, Kenneth Cuccinelli, alleging that their failure to place her on the waiting list for a U-Visa |
|---|---|
| Form or filing |
I-918 (U visa)
Read by a model
With that certification in hand, Camarena submitted a U-Visa petition on August 30, 2016. |
| What the suit asked for |
Decide the application
Read by a model
Out of patience, she urges the Court to direct the Agency to review her application. |
| Kind of order |
A ruling on a motion or the petition
Read by a model
For the reasons set forth above, the Defendants’ motion to dismiss [11] is denied. |
| Motion decided |
Motion to dismiss for failure to state a claim
Read by a model
As the Defendants see it, neither of the counts outlined in Camarena’s complaint states a claim on which relief can be granted. See Fed. R. Civ. P. 12(b)(6). |
| Whose motion |
The government's motion
Read by a model
The Defendants have moved to dismiss Camarena’s complaint [11]. |
| Disposition |
Government's motion denied; the case goes on
The government's motion (to dismiss, or for summary judgment) was denied, so the case goes on. Counted as the applicant's ruling; a later decision in the case can still go either way.
Read by a model
For the reasons set forth above, the Defendants’ motion to dismiss [11] is denied. |
| Prevailing party |
Applicant
Read by a model
For the reasons set forth above, the Defendants’ motion to dismiss [11] is denied. |
| The delay claim |
The delay claim goes on
Read by a model
Thus, the Court declines to dismiss Camarena’s APA claim at the pleading stage. |
| The other claims |
The delay claim goes on
Read by a model
Seeing no reason to deviate from that rule, the Court concludes that the Defendants have waived argument as to Camarena’s due process claim. |
| Months pending |
41.2 months from the application to the court's decision
Read by a model
With that certification in hand, Camarena submitted a U-Visa petition on August 30, 2016. |
| TRAC factors | The court did not weigh the TRAC factors Read by a model |
| The government's delay arguments |
Line-jumping rejected
Read by a model
That argument might be relevant if Camarena had applied for a writ of mandamus, but it has little impact on her APA claim. |
| Threshold rulings | None Read by a model |
| U visa claims |
Waiting list: goes on
Read by a model
In short, Camarena has plausibly alleged that the Agency failed to decide whether to place her on the U-Visa waiting list within a reasonable time. |
| Nationality |
Mexico
Read by a model
Rosa Camarena, a citizen of Mexico |
How the case ended
- Docket
- No. 1:19-cv-05643
- Filed
- August 21, 2019
- Ended
- September 2, 2020
- Suit's filing to its end
- 378 days
- How it ended
- Ended once the agency acted
- From the record
- idb disp 13 (dismissed: settled)
A voluntary or stipulated dismissal is how most suits end once the agency acts; the docket rarely says why. Other suits in this court.
Supreme Court and Seventh Circuit authority
District decisions bind no one. On the questions this decision raises, the Supreme Court decisions and the circuit's published decisions listed here bind this court; a circuit disposition marked nonprecedential was not published as precedent and is persuasive only. ImmCite status as read November 14, 2026. Check the current status before relying on one.
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Norton v. Southern Utah Wilderness Alliance, 542 U.S. 55
Supreme Court, June 14, 2004. Section 706(1) and mandamus reach only a discrete agency action that the agency is legally required to take, so a court cannot compel programmatic improvements or action the law leaves to agency discretion.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Iddir v. INS, 301 F.3d 492
Seventh Circuit, August 6, 2002. INS had a nondiscretionary duty to adjudicate diversity-visa applications and § 1252(a)(2)(B)(ii) does not bar review of a failure to act, but no relief is available once the fiscal year ends.
ImmCite: caution, adverse or limiting treatment found. Questioned by Akash Shahi v. United States Department of S, 33 F.4th 927 (2022).
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Calderon-Ramirez v. McCament, 877 F.3d 272
Seventh Circuit, December 5, 2017. USCIS must process U-visa petitions within a reasonable time, but neither mandamus nor the APA offers relief to an applicant who shows nothing setting him apart from those ahead of him in the oldest-first queue.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance. ImmCite has read all 3 published decisions citing this case, as of 2026-11-13; none treats it adversely. That describes those decisions; it is not a determination that the case is good law.
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Pak v. Biden, 91 F.4th 896
Seventh Circuit, January 31, 2024. Consular nonreviewability bars a systemic challenge to how terrorism-related inadmissibility exemptions are considered, a matter the statute commits to the Secretaries' sole unreviewable discretion, and a statutory citation with a facial link to the record satisfies Mandel.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance. ImmCite has read all 2 published decisions citing this case, as of 2026-11-13; none treats it adversely. That describes those decisions; it is not a determination that the case is good law.
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Shahi v. United States Department of State, 33 F.4th 927
Seventh Circuit, May 6, 2022. Courts cannot order a diversity visa issued after the fiscal year ends whatever relief is requested, because the statute ends eligibility, and the Mandamus Act supplies a remedy rather than jurisdiction.
ImmCite: unchecked, treatment not confirmed yet, not evidence either way. ImmCite has found no published decision citing this case as of 2026-10-29; it checks for new citing decisions daily. That is not a determination that the case is good law. The citation index lists 10 other decisions citing it, none a Supreme Court, BIA or Attorney General precedent or a published circuit opinion; ImmCite's status does not review them.