Mandamus decisions / Southern District of Florida
JARAMILLO VELEZ v. Attorney General of the United States
Read the decisionOriginal on CourtListener
2,914 written decisions from 2,661 cases in the whole mandamus and agency-delay group, the group's newest decided October 30, 2026. Updated November 3, 2026 at 1:24 a.m. CT; the Passim connector counts the live collection, which can differ by the day's additions and retirements (which total to quote). Coverage: of the 1,606 public decisions since January 1, 2025 that a CourtListener and GovInfo search for mandamus and agency delay finds, Passim holds 1,371 (85%), measured November 3, 2026. Some of what that search finds are not mandamus decisions. Tell us about a decision we're missing.
These are counts of past written decisions and dockets, not predictions of how any case will be decided. A distribution appears only when at least 5 decisions (or 5 dockets) are behind it; smaller groups are listed, not summarized. How it's counted.
What the decision decided
Each value cites the passage it was read from. Values read by a model were checked against that passage; values read by rule come from fixed text patterns. Read the decision before relying on either.
| Agency |
USCIS
Read by a model
Defendant United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) approved Plaintiffs’ pending Application to Register Permanent Residence of Adjust Status (Form I-485s) on February 28, 2023 and March 22, 2023. |
|---|---|
| Form or filing |
I-485 (adjustment of status)
Read by a model
Applications to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status (Form I-485s) |
| What the suit asked for |
Decide the application
Read by a model
specifically to compel Defendants to adjudicate Plaintiffs’ Applications to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status (Form I-485s) |
| Kind of order |
A ruling on a motion or the petition
Read by a model
Defendants’ Motion, ECF No. [7], is GRANTED. |
| Motion decided |
Other motion to dismiss
Read by a model
THIS CAUSE is before the Court on Defendants’ Motion to Dismiss for Mootness |
| Whose motion |
The government's motion
Read by a model
THIS CAUSE is before the Court on Defendants’ Motion to Dismiss for Mootness |
| Disposition |
Dismissed as moot
Dismissed or denied as moot because the agency acted.
Read by a model
As such, this case is moot. |
| Prevailing party |
Neither side
Read by a model
As such, this case is moot. |
| The delay claim |
Moot: the agency acted
Read by a model
As such, this case is moot. |
| Months pending | Not stated at filing The agency acted before this decision, so the months up to the decision are not a delay and are not shown. Read by a model |
| TRAC factors | The court did not weigh the TRAC factors Read by a model |
| Threshold rulings |
Held moot
Read by a model
Since the parties agree that Plaintiffs’ Form I-485s were adjudicated, the above-styled action no longer presents a case or controversy under Article III, § 2, of the Constitution. |
How the case ended
- Docket
- No. 1:23-cv-20257
- Filed
- January 23, 2023
- Ended
- May 4, 2023
- Suit's filing to its end
- 101 days
- How it ended
- Ended once the agency acted
- From the record
- idb disp 14 (dismissed: other)
A voluntary or stipulated dismissal is how most suits end once the agency acts; the docket rarely says why. Other suits in this court.
Supreme Court and Eleventh Circuit authority
District decisions bind no one. On the questions this decision raises, the Supreme Court decisions and the circuit's published decisions listed here bind this court; a circuit disposition marked nonprecedential was not published as precedent and is persuasive only. ImmCite status as read November 3, 2026. Check the current status before relying on one.
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Norton v. Southern Utah Wilderness Alliance, 542 U.S. 55
Supreme Court, June 14, 2004. Section 706(1) and mandamus reach only a discrete agency action that the agency is legally required to take, so a court cannot compel programmatic improvements or action the law leaves to agency discretion.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Kanapuram v. Director, USCIS, 131 F.4th 1302
Eleventh Circuit, March 20, 2025. Section 1252(a)(2)(B)(ii) strips district courts of jurisdiction over APA unreasonable-delay claims about pending adjustment applications where the delay is part of the discretionary adjudication process, including retrogression holds.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance. ImmCite has read all 2 published decisions citing this case, as of 2026-11-02; none treats it adversely. That describes those decisions; it is not a determination that the case is good law.