Mandamus decisions / Southern District of California
N.A. v. Jaddou
Read the decisionOriginal on CourtListener
2,996 written decisions from 2,731 cases in the whole mandamus and agency-delay group, the group's newest decided November 12, 2026. Updated November 14, 2026 at 1:17 a.m. CT; the Passim connector counts the live collection, which can differ by the day's additions and retirements (which total to quote). Coverage: of the 1,617 public decisions since January 1, 2025 that a CourtListener and GovInfo search for mandamus and agency delay finds, Passim holds 1,406 (87%), 1,039 of them in this group, measured November 14, 2026. Some of what that search finds are not mandamus decisions. Tell us about a decision we're missing.
These are counts of past written decisions and dockets, not predictions of how any case will be decided. A distribution appears only when at least 5 decisions (or 5 dockets) are behind it; smaller groups are listed, not summarized. How it's counted.
What the decision decided
Each value cites the passage it was read from. Values read by a model were checked against that passage; values read by rule come from fixed text patterns. Read the decision before relying on either.
| Agency |
USCIS
Read by a model
The Court agrees, and finds USCIS 28 maintains control over the entire adjudication of I-730 petitions. |
|---|---|
| Form or filing |
I-730 (refugee or asylee relative petition)
Read by a model
Plaintiff filed “follow-to-join” family reunification Form I-730 petitions |
| What the suit asked for |
Decide the application
Read by a model
Plaintiff filed the instant lawsuit on September 6, 2023, to compel USCIS to 24 adjudicate the I-730 Petitions |
| Kind of order |
A ruling on a motion or the petition
Read by a model
Defendants’ motion to dismiss is DENIED. |
| Motion decided |
Motion to dismiss for lack of jurisdiction; Motion to dismiss for failure to state a claim
Read by a model
Defendants move to dismiss Plaintiff’s claims for lack of subject matter jurisdiction 6 and for failure to state a claim. |
| Whose motion |
The government's motion
Read by a model
Defendants’ motion to dismiss is DENIED. |
| Disposition |
Government's motion denied; the case goes on
The government's motion (to dismiss, or for summary judgment) was denied, so the case goes on. Counted as the applicant's ruling; a later decision in the case can still go either way.
Read by a model
Based on the foregoing, Defendants’ motion to dismiss is DENIED. |
| Prevailing party |
Applicant
Read by a model
Based on the foregoing, Defendants’ motion to dismiss is DENIED. |
| The delay claim |
The delay claim goes on
Read by a model
Accordingly, the Court DENIES Defendants’ motion to dismiss Plaintiff’s APA and 16 Mandamus Act claims. |
| The other claims |
The delay claim goes on
Read by a model
Court DENIES Defendants’ motion to dismiss Plaintiff's Fifth Amendment claim. |
| Months pending |
58.7 months from the application to the suit; 66.5 months from the application to the court's decision
Read by a model
in October 2018, 4 Plaintiff filed “follow-to-join” family reunification Form I-730 petitions |
| TRAC factors | The court did not weigh the TRAC factors Read by a model |
| Threshold rulings |
Mootness argument rejected
Read by a model
Thus, based on the foregoing, the Court finds Plaintiff’s claims are not moot. |
How the case ended
- Docket
- No. 3:23-cv-01634
- On the docket
- This ruling (ECF 30)
- Filed
- September 6, 2023
- Ended
- August 14, 2024
- Suit's filing to its end
- 343 days
- How it ended
- Ended once the agency acted
- From the record
- voluntary dismissal 2024-08-14; idb disp 12 (dismissed: voluntarily)
A voluntary or stipulated dismissal is how most suits end once the agency acts; the docket rarely says why. Other suits in this court.
The ruling's entry is the docket's one order or judgment entered the day of the decision. Both come from CourtListener's copy of the docket; check them there.
Supreme Court and Ninth Circuit authority
District decisions bind no one. On the questions this decision raises, the Supreme Court decisions and the circuit's published decisions listed here bind this court; a circuit disposition marked nonprecedential was not published as precedent and is persuasive only. ImmCite status as read November 14, 2026. Check the current status before relying on one.
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Norton v. Southern Utah Wilderness Alliance, 542 U.S. 55
Supreme Court, June 14, 2004. Section 706(1) and mandamus reach only a discrete agency action that the agency is legally required to take, so a court cannot compel programmatic improvements or action the law leaves to agency discretion.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Independence Mining Co. v. Babbitt, 105 F.3d 502
Ninth Circuit, January 23, 1997. Mandamus and APA § 706(1) claims to compel delayed agency action are analyzed alike under the TRAC factors.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Vaz v. Neal, 33 F.4th 1131
Ninth Circuit, May 9, 2022. Section 706(1) compels only a clear, mandatory and discrete duty that has been unreasonably delayed under TRAC, and the APA's prerequisites go to the merits while § 1331 supplies jurisdiction.
ImmCite: unchecked, treatment not confirmed yet, not evidence either way. ImmCite has found no published decision citing this case as of 2026-11-10; it checks for new citing decisions daily. That is not a determination that the case is good law. The citation index lists 145 other decisions citing it, none a Supreme Court, BIA or Attorney General precedent or a published circuit opinion; ImmCite's status does not review them.