Mandamus decisions / Middle District of Florida
Allan v. United States Secretary of State
Read the decisionOriginal on CourtListener
2,996 written decisions from 2,731 cases in the whole mandamus and agency-delay group, the group's newest decided November 12, 2026. Updated November 14, 2026 at 1:17 a.m. CT; the Passim connector counts the live collection, which can differ by the day's additions and retirements (which total to quote). Coverage: of the 1,617 public decisions since January 1, 2025 that a CourtListener and GovInfo search for mandamus and agency delay finds, Passim holds 1,406 (87%), 1,039 of them in this group, measured November 14, 2026. Some of what that search finds are not mandamus decisions. Tell us about a decision we're missing.
These are counts of past written decisions and dockets, not predictions of how any case will be decided. A distribution appears only when at least 5 decisions (or 5 dockets) are behind it; smaller groups are listed, not summarized. How it's counted.
What the decision decided
Each value cites the passage it was read from. Values read by a model were checked against that passage; values read by rule come from fixed text patterns. Read the decision before relying on either.
| Agency |
Department of State
Read by a model
After the petition is approved, “the consular office shall either issue or refuse the visa.” |
|---|---|
| Form or filing |
221(g) (consular refusal); DS-260 (immigrant visa)
Read by a model
to perform their duty or duties to adjudicate their immigration visa applications |
| What the suit asked for |
Finish 221(g) processing
Read by a model
Specifically, the Government argues that, while it is required to adjudicate Rebhi Allan and Amal Ahmad’s visa requests, it has already denied the request pursuant to 8 U.S.C. § 1201 (g). |
| Kind of order |
A ruling on a motion or the petition
Read by a model
The Complaint (Doc. 1) is DISMISSED WITH PREJUDICE and the Clerk of Court is DIRECTED to close the file. |
| Motion decided |
Motion to dismiss for lack of jurisdiction
Read by a model
In the Motion, the Government argues that Plaintiffs’ mandamus claim should be dismissed pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 12(b)(1). For the reasons discussed below, the Court agrees. |
| Whose motion |
The government's motion
Read by a model
the Government’s Motion to Dismiss Plaintiffs’ Complaint (Doc. 14) is GRANTED. |
| Disposition |
Dismissed
The case or every delay claim was dismissed for a reason other than mootness.
Read by a model
The Complaint (Doc. 1) is DISMISSED WITH PREJUDICE and the Clerk of Court is DIRECTED to close the file. |
| Prevailing party |
Government
Read by a model
the Government’s Motion to Dismiss Plaintiffs’ Complaint (Doc. 14) is GRANTED. |
| The delay claim |
Moot: the agency acted
Read by a model
Because the Government has already done so, this Court lacks subject matter jurisdiction, and the case must be dismissed. |
| Months pending |
22.5 months from the application to the agency's action
Read by a model
In 2025, their applications for visas were refused. |
| TRAC factors | The court did not weigh the TRAC factors Read by a model |
| Threshold rulings |
No duty to re-adjudicate a 221(g) refusal
Read by a model
Accordingly, because the Government is not legally required to provide any additional process, this Court lacks jurisdiction under the Mandamus Act. |
| Nationality |
Jordan
Read by a model
Plaintiffs Rebhi Allan and Amal Ahmad are citizens of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan. |
| I-130 category |
Immediate relative
Read by a model
Pursuant to the Immigration and Nationality Act, United States citizens over the age of twenty-one years old may file a visa petition for their parents to become lawful residents in the United States. |
Other orders in this case
The group holds 2 decisions from this suit, oldest first. Outcome counts on these pages count the case once, by its latest decision, this one. How decisions are grouped into cases.
| Decision | Decided | Judge | Disposition |
|---|---|---|---|
| Allan v. United States Secretary of StateThis decisionThe case's latest decision: its outcome is the one counted | February 17, 2026 | Dismissed | |
| Allan v. United States Secretary of State | April 13, 2026 | Paul G. Byron | Not recorded |
How the case ended
- Docket
- No. 6:25-cv-00775
- On the docket
- This ruling (ECF 20), deciding the motion (ECF 14)
- Filed
- May 2, 2025
- Ended
- February 17, 2026
- Suit's filing to its end
- 291 days
- How it ended
- Dismissed on jurisdiction or the merits
- From the record
- idb disp 3 (dismissed: lack of jurisdiction)
A voluntary or stipulated dismissal is how most suits end once the agency acts; the docket rarely says why. Other suits in this court.
The ruling's entry is the docket's one order or judgment entered the day of the decision, and the motion number is read from that entry's text. Both come from CourtListener's copy of the docket; check them there.
Supreme Court and Eleventh Circuit authority
District decisions bind no one. On the questions this decision raises, the Supreme Court decisions and the circuit's published decisions listed here bind this court; a circuit disposition marked nonprecedential was not published as precedent and is persuasive only. ImmCite status as read November 14, 2026. Check the current status before relying on one.
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Department of State v. Muñoz, 602 U.S. 899
Supreme Court, June 21, 2024. A U.S. citizen has no fundamental liberty interest in a noncitizen spouse's admission, so marriage alone entitles the citizen neither to Mandel review of the consular refusal nor to an explanation beyond the statutory citation.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Trump v. Hawaii, 585 U.S. 667
Supreme Court, June 26, 2018. Mandel's facially-legitimate-and-bona-fide standard governs constitutional challenges to entry restrictions, and a citation to a valid statutory ground ordinarily satisfies it.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Kleindienst v. Mandel, 408 U.S. 753
Supreme Court, June 29, 1972. When a visa refusal burdens a U.S. citizen's own constitutional rights, courts ask only whether the Executive gave a facially legitimate and bona fide reason and do not look behind it.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Norton v. Southern Utah Wilderness Alliance, 542 U.S. 55
Supreme Court, June 14, 2004. Section 706(1) and mandamus reach only a discrete agency action that the agency is legally required to take, so a court cannot compel programmatic improvements or action the law leaves to agency discretion.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Del Valle v. Secretary of State, 16 F.4th 832
Eleventh Circuit, October 26, 2021. Consular nonreviewability is not jurisdictional, but a refusal citing specific inadmissibility provisions is facially legitimate and bona fide, and in camera review of the underlying evidence is foreclosed absent plausibly alleged bad faith.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance. ImmCite has read all 3 published decisions citing this case, as of 2026-11-13; none treats it adversely. That describes those decisions; it is not a determination that the case is good law.
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Kanapuram v. Director, USCIS, 131 F.4th 1302
Eleventh Circuit, March 20, 2025. Section 1252(a)(2)(B)(ii) strips district courts of jurisdiction over APA unreasonable-delay claims about pending adjustment applications where the delay is part of the discretionary adjudication process, including retrogression holds.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance. ImmCite has read all 2 published decisions citing this case, as of 2026-11-09; none treats it adversely. That describes those decisions; it is not a determination that the case is good law.