Mandamus decisions / District of Utah
CARLOS IVAN PADILLA AVILA and MARIA GABRIELA PADILLA GALVIS v. PAM BONDI, Attorney General of the United States, et al.
Read the decisionOriginal on CourtListener
2,914 written decisions from 2,661 cases in the whole mandamus and agency-delay group, the group's newest decided October 30, 2026. Updated November 3, 2026 at 1:24 a.m. CT; the Passim connector counts the live collection, which can differ by the day's additions and retirements (which total to quote). Coverage: of the 1,606 public decisions since January 1, 2025 that a CourtListener and GovInfo search for mandamus and agency delay finds, Passim holds 1,371 (85%), measured November 3, 2026. Some of what that search finds are not mandamus decisions. Tell us about a decision we're missing.
These are counts of past written decisions and dockets, not predictions of how any case will be decided. A distribution appears only when at least 5 decisions (or 5 dockets) are behind it; smaller groups are listed, not summarized. How it's counted.
What the decision decided
Each value cites the passage it was read from. Values read by a model were checked against that passage; values read by rule come from fixed text patterns. Read the decision before relying on either.
| Agency | Not recorded Read by a model |
|---|---|
| Form or filing |
I-485 (adjustment of status)
Read by a model
Plaintiffs seek a decision on their I-485 applications after paying filing fees and complying with other requirements. |
| What the suit asked for |
Decide the application
Read by a model
Plaintiffs seek a decision on their I-485 applications after paying filing fees and complying with other requirements. |
| Kind of order |
A ruling on a motion or the petition
Read by a model
Accordingly, Defendant’s Motion to Dismiss is GRANTED IN PART. |
| Motion decided |
Motion to dismiss for lack of jurisdiction; Motion to dismiss for failure to state a claim
Read by a model
This matter is before the court on Defendants’ Motion to Dismiss under Federal Rules 12(b)(1) and 12(b)(6). |
| Whose motion |
The government's motion
Read by a model
This matter is before the court on Defendants’ Motion to Dismiss under Federal Rules 12(b)(1) and 12(b)(6). |
| Disposition |
Dismissed in part; some claims go on
The government's motion to dismiss was granted in part: some claims were dismissed and others go on.
Read by a model
Plaintiffs’ claims for violation of the Administrative Procedures Act, 5 U.S.C. § 555 et seq, remain. |
| Prevailing party |
Each side in part
Read by a model
Plaintiffs’ claims for violation of the Administrative Procedures Act, 5 U.S.C. § 555 et seq, remain. |
| The delay claim |
The delay claim goes on
Read by a model
Plaintiffs’ claims for violation of the Administrative Procedures Act, 5 U.S.C. § 555 et seq, remain. |
| The other claims |
Dismissed
Read by a model
The other claims are dismissed. |
| Months pending |
36 months from the application to the court's decision
Read by a model
Instead, Plaintiffs challenge the absence of a decision after more than three years of waiting. |
| TRAC factors | The court did not weigh the TRAC factors Read by a model |
| Threshold rulings | None Read by a model |
How the case ended
- Docket
- No. 2:25-cv-00940
- Filed
- October 22, 2025
- Status
- Pending as of the last docket check
A voluntary or stipulated dismissal is how most suits end once the agency acts; the docket rarely says why.
Supreme Court and Tenth Circuit authority
District decisions bind no one. On the questions this decision raises, the Supreme Court decisions and the circuit's published decisions listed here bind this court; a circuit disposition marked nonprecedential was not published as precedent and is persuasive only. ImmCite status as read November 3, 2026. Check the current status before relying on one.
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Norton v. Southern Utah Wilderness Alliance, 542 U.S. 55
Supreme Court, June 14, 2004. Section 706(1) and mandamus reach only a discrete agency action that the agency is legally required to take, so a court cannot compel programmatic improvements or action the law leaves to agency discretion.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Forest Guardians v. Babbitt, 174 F.3d 1178
Tenth Circuit, April 22, 1999. Missing a concrete statutory deadline is agency action unlawfully withheld that a court must compel, while without a deadline the question is unreasonable delay; the holding still binds in the Tenth Circuit.
ImmCite: caution, adverse or limiting treatment found. Not followed in the Ninth Circuit by Al Otro Lado v. Noem, 138 F.4th 1102 (2025).